甘蔗生產(chǎn)全程機械化專家指導(dǎo)組在廣西調(diào)研機收情況

2022-06-23 11:27:59 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)機械化總站 中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會 閱讀量：16576 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】調(diào)研組走訪了崇左、柳州、賓陽、武鳴和南寧市的甘蔗機械生產(chǎn)企業(yè)和合作社，召開了數(shù)次座談會，與自治區(qū)和各地各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門進行了深入探討。
 
　　從調(diào)研情況來看，受奧密克戎病毒疫情持續(xù)反復(fù)影響，農(nóng)村勞動力流動受限，本地勞動力充足，廣西2021/2022年甘蔗榨季人工砍收甘蔗更加普遍，再加上今年上半年雨水偏多，甘蔗機收水平呈明顯下降趨勢，原本處于起步階段的甘蔗機械化收獲發(fā)展趨勢出現(xiàn)了逆轉(zhuǎn)，廣西2500多臺大中型切段式聯(lián)合收獲機大量閑置，分步式收獲補短板還有大量工作要做。
 
專家組在柳工農(nóng)機公司座談
 
專家組在南寧市武鳴區(qū)考察紅科農(nóng)業(yè)機械固定式除雜設(shè)備田間試驗
 
　　通過此次調(diào)研，專家組與廣西農(nóng)機化中心達成幾點共識。一是，我國十幾年的實踐，以及世界各主要甘蔗機械化大國的實踐都表明，切段式機收方式，是甘蔗機收的主流方式。這種收獲方式雖然有含雜多于整稈收獲方式的缺點，但其工作效率及效益，是其他方式遠不及的。因此，切段式收獲方式仍是必須堅持的大方向，需要政府部門出臺政策推動糖廠技術(shù)改造，增加預(yù)除雜系統(tǒng)，為切段式聯(lián)合收獲發(fā)展掃清障礙。二是，分步式整稈收獲技術(shù)作為補短板技術(shù)，需要大力發(fā)展，但分步式的各個步驟還未成熟，應(yīng)堅持試驗示范，成熟一個發(fā)展一個，不能盲目推廣。三是，發(fā)揮科研與推廣兩方面作用，在耕種管收各環(huán)節(jié)開發(fā)和推廣適合我國甘蔗產(chǎn)區(qū)立地條件、符合蔗糖產(chǎn)業(yè)要求的甘蔗農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合技術(shù)，以收定種，全程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、規(guī)范化、宜機化推進甘蔗機械化收獲。

上一篇： 自治區(qū)農(nóng)機中心到北海市開展大豆玉米種植機械化調(diào)研指導(dǎo)工作

下一篇：秸稈回收變飼料——成縣農(nóng)業(yè)機械化服務(wù)中心多措并舉推進秸稈綜合利用促進現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展

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