農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村減排固碳實施方案出爐！農(nóng)機國四切換進入倒計時！

2022-07-04 13:20:18 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：27393 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 2030 年前實現(xiàn)碳排放達峰、2060 年前實現(xiàn)碳中和，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村減排固碳既是重要舉措，也是潛力所在。近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國家發(fā)展改革委聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村減排固碳實施方案》(以下簡稱《方案》)，對農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村領(lǐng)域“雙碳”背景下如何做好減排固碳工作作了相關(guān)安排部署。
 
　　《方案》提出，推進農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村減排固碳，是農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容，是農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的重要方向，是推進鄉(xiāng)村振興的重要任務(wù)，是應(yīng)對氣候變化的重要途徑。要按照二氧化碳排放力爭于 2030 年前達到峰值、努力爭取 2060 年前實現(xiàn)碳中和的總體要求，落實把碳達峰碳中和納入生態(tài)文明總體布局的決策部署，以保障糧食安全和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給為前提，以全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興、加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化為引領(lǐng)，以農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村綠色低碳發(fā)展為關(guān)鍵，以實施減污降碳、碳匯提升重大行動為抓手，全面提升農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力，降低溫室氣體排放強度，提高農(nóng)田土壤固碳能力，大力發(fā)展農(nóng)村可再生能源，建立完善監(jiān)測評價體系，強化科技創(chuàng)新支撐，構(gòu)建政策保障機制，加快形成節(jié)約資源和保護環(huán)境的農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、生產(chǎn)方式、生活方式、空間格局，為全國實現(xiàn)碳達峰碳中和作出貢獻。
 
　　農(nóng)機節(jié)能減排是重點工作之一，《方案》提出，加快老舊農(nóng)機報廢更新力度，推廣先進適用的低碳節(jié)能農(nóng)機裝備，降低化石能源消耗和二氧化碳排放。推廣新能源技術(shù)，優(yōu)化農(nóng)機裝備結(jié)構(gòu)，加快綠色、智能、復式、高效農(nóng)機化技術(shù)裝備普及應(yīng)用。
 
　　備受關(guān)注的農(nóng)機國四排放標準將于2022年12月1日起實施。農(nóng)機排放由“國三”升至“國四”，是技術(shù)的一次系統(tǒng)性升級，有利于加快推動農(nóng)業(yè)機械向綠色、高端的轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展。此項工作行業(yè)影響面廣、社會關(guān)注度高，既是一項需要動員全系統(tǒng)、全行業(yè)、全社會通力協(xié)作的系統(tǒng)性工作，也是一項事關(guān)農(nóng)民切身利益的群眾性工作。
 
　　屆時，所有生產(chǎn)、進口和銷售的560 kW以下(含560 kW)非道路移動機械及其裝用的柴油機應(yīng)符合第四階段要求。與國三階段不同，國四標準對碳氫化合物(HC)和氮氧化物(NOx)分別做了排放限值要求。國四標準對顆粒物(PM)的排放要求，更為嚴格。
 
　　面對國四升級，農(nóng)機整機與發(fā)動機企業(yè)也將迎來一次技術(shù)上的升級，這對農(nóng)機企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級、實現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展有著重要意義。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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