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襄陽2024年測(cè)土配方施肥技術(shù)覆蓋率保持在90%以上

2024-12-17 08:59:59 來源：湖北省襄陽市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局 閱讀量：4858 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：根據(jù)全國(guó)農(nóng)技中心關(guān)于測(cè)土配方施肥技術(shù)覆蓋率的測(cè)算辦法，2024年全市測(cè)土配方施肥技術(shù)覆蓋率為91.08%，連續(xù)三年保持在90%以上。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)匯總，湖北省襄陽市2024年農(nóng)作物測(cè)土配方施肥推廣面積達(dá)1478.18萬畝，其中配方肥應(yīng)用面積1083.97萬畝，基于農(nóng)戶按方施肥覆蓋面積394.21萬畝。根據(jù)全國(guó)農(nóng)技中心關(guān)于測(cè)土配方施肥技術(shù)覆蓋率的測(cè)算辦法，2024年全市測(cè)土配方施肥技術(shù)覆蓋率為91.08%，連續(xù)三年保持在90%以上。
 
　　(一)鞏固取土化驗(yàn)。圍繞“測(cè)、配、產(chǎn)、供、施”工作路線和二輪環(huán)保督查整改要求，2024年對(duì)測(cè)土配方施肥進(jìn)行了任務(wù)分解，進(jìn)一步鞏固提升取土化驗(yàn)工作。全市按照工作要求，累計(jì)完成取土化驗(yàn)46674個(gè)，通過分析整理測(cè)土配方施肥以來海量數(shù)據(jù)信息，為摸清不同區(qū)域土壤養(yǎng)分變化和不同作物養(yǎng)分吸收規(guī)律，制定不同施肥配方提供了基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)支撐。特別是2015年以來，在全市范圍內(nèi)設(shè)立了耕地質(zhì)量長(zhǎng)期定位監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)104個(gè)，每年開展秋季測(cè)報(bào)，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)全市耕地質(zhì)量長(zhǎng)期、定位、有效監(jiān)測(cè)。
 
　　(二)強(qiáng)化試驗(yàn)示范。2024年，以取土化驗(yàn)技術(shù)為依托，組織圍繞主要糧食作物建立了“三新”配套技術(shù)、糞肥還田等核心示范區(qū)42個(gè)，總示范面積13.75萬畝，建成棗陽、襄州兩個(gè)“三新”技術(shù)示范縣。組織開展水稻側(cè)深施肥、小麥玉米種肥同播等農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝綜合示范、糧食作物化肥利用率試驗(yàn)、中微量元素肥、商品有機(jī)肥、緩控釋肥等新肥料肥效試驗(yàn)等“三新”技術(shù)試驗(yàn)示范60項(xiàng)。同時(shí)，市土壤肥料站圍繞化肥減量增效重點(diǎn)措施，建立了化肥減量增效示范區(qū)6個(gè)，通過增施有機(jī)肥、ARC菌劑施用、側(cè)深施肥、種肥同播以及水肥一體化等措施，不斷提高測(cè)土配方施肥技術(shù)覆蓋率和化肥利用率。
 
　　(三)推進(jìn)配方肥到田。市土壤肥料站按照農(nóng)時(shí)季節(jié)印發(fā)了《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)春耕春管期間土肥技術(shù)服務(wù)的通知》，制定了《襄陽市2024年春夏季主要農(nóng)作物科學(xué)施肥指導(dǎo)意見》《襄陽市2024年秋冬季主要農(nóng)作物科學(xué)施肥指導(dǎo)意見》，開展春耕肥料調(diào)度，指導(dǎo)科學(xué)合理施肥。各縣(市、區(qū))按照“大配方、小調(diào)整”的原則，根據(jù)取土化驗(yàn)和試驗(yàn)示范結(jié)果優(yōu)化施肥配方50個(gè)，引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民按“方”施肥。全市累計(jì)對(duì)接宜施壯、宜魯化工、莊園肥業(yè)等縣域配方肥生產(chǎn)企業(yè)17家，建立鎮(zhèn)村級(jí)配方肥供應(yīng)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)241個(gè)，推進(jìn)配方肥到田。2024年，全市應(yīng)用各類農(nóng)作物配方肥20.8835萬噸(折純)。
 
　　(四)指導(dǎo)科學(xué)施肥。2024年，全市各級(jí)土肥部門累計(jì)開展化肥減量增效培訓(xùn)76場(chǎng)次，培訓(xùn)農(nóng)戶4240人次，開展現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀摩46場(chǎng)次，農(nóng)戶參與3564人次，發(fā)放技術(shù)資料51380份，線上線下開展宣傳報(bào)道252條次。南漳、谷城、宜城、棗陽、老河口、襄州等6縣(市、區(qū))還開發(fā)了測(cè)土配方施肥專家咨詢系統(tǒng)和微信小程序，進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大了測(cè)土配方工作的知曉度和覆蓋面。此外，2024年開展施肥情況入戶調(diào)查1410戶，全面完成部、省下達(dá)的任務(wù)指標(biāo)，為深入開展測(cè)土配方施肥、掌握全市化肥減量增效工作成效提供了依據(jù)。

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