今日要聞

青貯打捆機市場持續(xù)繁榮背后的冷靜思考

2017-09-05 13:40:57 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 作者：秋雨 閱讀量：52936 評論

導讀：青貯市場的容量有多大？當秸稈沒有找到有效的利用途徑，或者青貯存量已滿，多余的秸稈無需再青貯，此時的青貯打捆機會不會變成小麥收獲機、玉米收獲機的附屬部分，更加粗放地存在？

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】青貯市場的容量有多大？當秸稈沒有找到有效的利用途徑，或者青貯存量已滿，多余的秸稈無需再青貯，此時的青貯打捆機會不會變成小麥收獲機、玉米收獲機的附屬部分，更加粗放地存在？
 
　　青貯機的發(fā)展史可以追溯到18世紀，為了飼養(yǎng)當時的主要交通動力——馬，必須要為其囤積大量的干草作為飼料。1853年，美國的埃默里發(fā)明了草打捆機，使草捆的更結實，方便運輸。1872年，美國的戴德里克在埃默里基礎上研制出連續(xù)生產(chǎn)的打捆機，在美國和英國取得極大成功，從而加快了生產(chǎn)節(jié)奏。
 
　　在1958年以前，青貯打捆機只能把麥捆打成矩形體，1958年美國的艾利斯-查默斯公司把羅托-巴勒研制的圓柱體打捆機投入商品生產(chǎn)，該機可以把麥稈捆成直徑為36-56厘米，長0.91米，每捆18--45公斤的圓柱體。直到現(xiàn)在，這種打捆機有些地方仍在使用。
 
　　飼草為什么要青貯？
 
　　調(diào)整飼草供應時期。我國北方飼料生產(chǎn)的季節(jié)性非常明顯，旺季時吃不完，淡季吃不到。將旺季的飼草青貯起來，既可以減少腐爛浪費，又可以保證能夠常年的均衡供應。
 
　　增加飼草的利用價值。雖然新鮮的飼草水分高、適口性好，但是易腐爛、保持新鮮的時間短。青貯以后，飼草變得鮮嫩、青綠，營養(yǎng)物質不但不會減少，還會產(chǎn)生一種芳香酸味，刺激家畜的食欲，增加采食量，促進家畜茁壯成長。
 
　　擴大飼料來源。青貯原料除大量的玉米、甘薯外，還有牧草、蔬菜、樹葉及一些農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品等，如向日葵頭盤、菊芋莖稈等。經(jīng)過青貯后，可以除去異味和毒素。如馬鈴薯鮮喂有毒素，木薯也不宜大量鮮食，青貯后可安全食用。
 
　　治療病蟲害。玉米、高粱的鉆心蟲和牧草的一些害蟲，通過青貯可以殺死蟲卵、病原菌，減少植物病蟲害的發(fā)生與蔓延。
 
　　青貯可以減少污染。以往田地里的秸稈都是一燒了之，不僅污染空氣，還會降低土壤的肥力。如今國家大力提倡秸稈的綜合利用，嚴禁露天焚燒，并且各地市均已出臺相應的秸稈利用補貼。
 
　　將這些秸稈青貯起來可謂是一石三鳥，秸稈有去處，又增加家畜飼料，更減少環(huán)境污染。
 
　　青貯打捆機機發(fā)展方向
 
　　青貯打捆機雖然發(fā)展久遠，但是一直更新迭代，是不可或缺的農(nóng)業(yè)機械。因此，生產(chǎn)企業(yè)為了滿足不同用戶不斷更新的需求，也一直持續(xù)加大投入物力、人力、財力，研究能夠適應多種生產(chǎn)條件的產(chǎn)品。在這樣的生產(chǎn)環(huán)境下，青貯機產(chǎn)品的種類也會變得更加多樣化，在研制技術不斷升級的帶動下，使得機器的功能更全面。
 
　　青貯打捆機機帶來的經(jīng)濟效率也是用戶非?？粗氐膯栴}。因此，生產(chǎn)廠家不但要提高機械操作使用的簡便性和舒適度，還要與先進的生產(chǎn)技術相結合，不斷提高產(chǎn)品性能，保證機器作業(yè)的作物質量，以及增加草捆密度，減少打捆機作業(yè)時放捆的次數(shù)，既可以節(jié)省存儲的空間，也可以提高作業(yè)效率。
 
　　田間作業(yè)時，由于地形多變，更需要適應性強，作業(yè)范圍廣的青貯機，因此提高青貯打捆機的適應性，這也是未來的一個發(fā)展方向。
 
　　青貯打捆機發(fā)展問題
 
　　，青貯市場的容量有多大？當秸稈沒有找到有效的利用途徑，或者青貯存量已滿，多余的秸稈無需再青貯，此時的青貯打捆機會不會變成小麥收獲機、玉米收獲機的附屬部分，更加粗放地存在？
 
　　第二，雖然國家提倡秸稈的綜合利用，但是對于一般農(nóng)民來說，將秸稈打捆耗時耗力，請人用機器打捆的話，又要耗費經(jīng)濟成本。那么這些消耗，應該由誰買單？因此，現(xiàn)在大多田地里常見的景象就是，秸稈沒有焚燒也不在田地里，不污染環(huán)境也不影響下一輪耕作，僅僅只是堆積在地頭的溝渠里，無人問津。
 
　　第三，秸稈的綜合利用渠道之一是青貯為飼料。然而，大型的養(yǎng)殖廠比較青睞進口美國、澳洲的苜蓿、三葉草等飼料，中型廠也正在進一步提高喂養(yǎng)飼料的質量。那就只剩畜禽散戶對青貯飼料有一定的需求，再加之普通農(nóng)民家里所養(yǎng)的家畜并不是很多，所需要的飼料并不需要大量的存儲，因此，青貯打捆機的市場更容易飽和。
 
　　第四，現(xiàn)在廠家所生產(chǎn)的打捆機中，打結器幾乎全部依靠進口，因此，國產(chǎn)化的市場應用之路還很漫長。除去打結器，像其他撿拾、壓捆等部件是否有超越國外技術的創(chuàng)新程度？
 
　　總而言之，雖然青貯打捆機不斷更新迭代，或將持續(xù)繁榮，但企業(yè)仍需正視以上問題冷靜觀察，權衡利弊，莫要跟風。

上一篇： 消化吸引再創(chuàng)新 我國農(nóng)機化發(fā)展超趕指日可待

下一篇：調(diào)查：新型農(nóng)民是你羨慕的職業(yè)之一嗎?

我要評論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個字符)

所有評論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"2955069","Picture":"66dabcda8ca7909d1b84b6cbf3ed386927ba7041026e90bc57548470b81c773ed065e314a9ff04cb.png","PictureDomain":"img68","Name":"半自動全自動柴油冷濾點測定儀公司","Type":"SH0248BS","Descrip":"化工儀器SH0248BS全自動冷濾點測定儀是以國家標準SH/T 0248為依據(jù)，采用當代技術，集機械、光學、電子及計算機技術于一體，可自動完成石油產(chǎn)品冷濾點的測試， 本儀器采用光電檢測技術，進口壓縮機制冷系統(tǒng)確保達到要求的制冷深度。","CompanyName":"山東盛泰儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"129476","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"147","City":"濟南市","Address":"濟南市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"107","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559090","StandUrl":"/st129476","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 3:30:00","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102955069","UserID":"142465","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1703219","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"唐欣","TelPhone":"86-0531-85919987","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"糧油檢測儀器、油脂檢測儀器、糧食檢測儀器、油品檢測儀器，石油化工儀器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"26951","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/26 16:54:31","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15665870097"},{"ID":"2748670","Picture":"5eceadd4559dcfd2aa2f2a1668aa0a47590160a9e4c5b5122438d0ad6509a7bf17b5b886c36db984.jpg","PictureDomain":"img68","Name":"銷售DJYP2VP2計算機電纜","Type":"DJYP2VP2","Descrip":"計算機電纜在當今各個行業(yè)中，應用廣泛，可地應用于發(fā)電、冶金、石油、化工、輕紡等部門的檢測和控制用計算機系統(tǒng)或自動化裝置，以及一般的工業(yè)計算機上。","CompanyName":"天津市電纜總廠橡塑電纜廠","CompanyID":"128983","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"14","City":"廊坊市","Address":"廊坊市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"70","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559089","StandUrl":"/st128983","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 3:29:16","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102748670","UserID":"141972","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1680438","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"郝艷輝","TelPhone":"0316-5962635","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"MHYV礦用通信電纜,MCP采煤機電纜,UGF高壓橡套電纜,DJYPVP計算機電纜,JHS防水電纜,MGTSV礦用光纜,MYJV礦用高壓電纜,預分支電纜,礦用泄露電纜,計算機電纜","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"15897","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/5/24 15:26:03","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13191957313"},{"ID":"2855832","Picture":"mt0003/f34697d735b517a6c3311cb0dcb571fc1eccffb5c455fcfa47e3e0da0f626f2f6c57c8165d1f5174.jpg","PictureDomain":"img47","Name":"國產(chǎn)復合氣體檢測儀校準","Type":"","Descrip":"以上就是關于氣體檢測儀校準方法的一些介紹，逸云天提醒，","CompanyName":"深圳市逸云天電子有限公司","CompanyID":"132314","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"214","City":"深圳市","Address":"深圳市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"146","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559088","StandUrl":"/st132314","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 3:28:05","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102855832","UserID":"145303","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1781957","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"張小姐","TelPhone":"86-0755-26991270","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"可燃氣體報警器，可燃氣體探測器，有毒氣體報警器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"16950","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/11/18 15:33:21","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13925220380"},{"ID":"2802965","Picture":"5646a23e59c2327134f69122e0ade7b5411bc2a4bc62c42f6484c8094b6606a01a61012dd5e685ca.jpg","PictureDomain":"img65","Name":"高可靠性智能壓力變送器維護費用低","Type":"上潤","Descrip":"3051智能壓力變送器具有現(xiàn)場安裝式，防爆和全天侯結構的工業(yè)用電容式壓力∕差壓∕流量變送器。","CompanyName":"江蘇上潤自動化儀表有限公司","CompanyID":"130126","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"93","City":"淮安市","Address":"淮安市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"107","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559086","StandUrl":"/st130126","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 3:26:39","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102802965","UserID":"143115","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1729511","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"韓嚴梅","TelPhone":"86-0517-86902998","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"校驗儀表，磁翻板液位計，壓力變送器，電磁流量計","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"21502","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/8/17 20:18:59","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18015167118"},{"ID":"3145621","Picture":"5eceadd4559dcfd235c26eaa41fa59c84e930ba58dca9dc2242b307fed9908abec897e3baba466d0.png","PictureDomain":"img69","Name":"氦氣檢測儀多少錢","Type":"ADT800W-He","Descrip":"ADT800W在線式氦氣檢測儀是奧迪特科技在原基礎上全新打造的一款氣體檢測儀，采用高性能傳感器及全新32位低功耗處理器； 儀表盤顯示界面，數(shù)值與進度條同時顯示，美觀大方；電路采用4層布線，對弱信號處理能力更強；獨立的高精度進口16位AD芯片及特有信號處理算法，測量數(shù)據(jù)精度更高更穩(wěn)定；4~20mA、RS485、200~1000HZ多種輸出信號可選擇， 方便接入各種報警控制器、PLC、DCS等控制系統(tǒng)；防爆結構設計可應用在各種危險的工業(yè)場所；產(chǎn)品廣泛用于石油化工、治金礦業(yè)、工業(yè)制造、市政建設、電力電","CompanyName":"深圳市奧迪特科技有限公司","CompanyID":"129527","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"214","City":"深圳市","Address":"深圳市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"65","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559085","StandUrl":"/st129527","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 3:25:09","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103145621","UserID":"142516","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1703169","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"郭小姐","TelPhone":"86-0755-89339520","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"氣體檢測儀，氣體報警器，有毒有害氣體檢測儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"12114","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/9/21 18:04:53","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13825204819"},{"ID":"2721814","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7da9ad405f38a5c1f034f6b5e4b1099050054ea00872274a7a7ba76b6cbc0eae66.jpg","PictureDomain":"img65","Name":"拓德高低溫交變實驗箱多少錢","Type":"TH-408R","Descrip":"高低溫交變實驗箱 恒溫恒溫實驗機廠家適用于電子、電工、儀器儀表及其它產(chǎn)品、零部件及材料在高低溫交變濕熱環(huán)境下貯存、運輸、使用時的適應性試驗； 是各類電子、電工、電器、塑膠等原材料和器件進行耐寒、耐熱、耐濕、耐干性試驗及品管工程的可靠性測試設備","CompanyName":"東莞市拓德環(huán)境測試設備有限公司","CompanyID":"129266","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"229","City":"東莞市","Address":"東莞市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"123","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559085","StandUrl":"/st129266","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 3:25:14","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102721814","UserID":"142255","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1683476","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"韋欣","TelPhone":"0769-82859620","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"高低溫試驗箱，恒溫恒濕試驗箱，紫外線試驗箱，高低溫交變濕熱試驗機，冷熱沖擊試驗箱，快速溫變試驗機","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"27358","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2016/4/22 16:59:20","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13826941833"}]