中越合作讓“一帶一路”繼續(xù)迎來新契機(jī)

2018-01-26 13:47:58 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量：57094 評(píng)論

　　【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 行業(yè)會(huì)議】據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)部網(wǎng)站消息，1月21日，農(nóng)業(yè)部副部長(zhǎng)余欣榮與越南農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)村發(fā)展部副部長(zhǎng)黎國(guó)營(yíng)在河內(nèi)共同主持召開中越農(nóng)業(yè)合作聯(lián)合委員會(huì)次會(huì)議。雙方就開展?jié)O業(yè)增殖放流與養(yǎng)護(hù)合作、成立中越水稻雜交研制聯(lián)合中心、加強(qiáng)畜禽廢棄物處理及沼氣合作、落實(shí)植物保護(hù)和農(nóng)藥合作、促進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易與農(nóng)業(yè)投資等領(lǐng)域合作充分交換意見，并達(dá)成一致。
 
　　近年來，隨著越南農(nóng)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械需求量也迅速攀升。但由于配套工業(yè)薄弱，越南國(guó)內(nèi)農(nóng)機(jī)設(shè)備生產(chǎn)企業(yè)仍以小微企業(yè)為主，產(chǎn)品難以滿足農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)需要，因此像插秧機(jī)、聯(lián)合收割機(jī)等80%的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械依賴進(jìn)口。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì)，從中國(guó)進(jìn)口的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械占比近60%，而本國(guó)生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品僅占10%-15%。因此，中越未來在農(nóng)機(jī)裝備方面的合作仍有很大的發(fā)展空間。
 
　　國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)助推企業(yè)“走出去”
 
　　國(guó)內(nèi)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)“水深火熱”，出口愈發(fā)成為重要市場(chǎng)。2017年，圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展要求，國(guó)家對(duì)綠色環(huán)保機(jī)具敞開補(bǔ)貼步伐，同時(shí)注重強(qiáng)化補(bǔ)貼政策支撐農(nóng)機(jī)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化應(yīng)用的能力，助力農(nóng)機(jī)化科技創(chuàng)新，增加補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具有效供給。毋庸置疑，農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼依然是農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)的主導(dǎo)因素，補(bǔ)貼偏向哪類農(nóng)機(jī)，哪類農(nóng)機(jī)的產(chǎn)銷量仍將會(huì)增加，但這對(duì)于補(bǔ)貼力度小的農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)就會(huì)不那么利好，為尋求市場(chǎng)企業(yè)必須另找方向。
 
　　2017土地延包三十年，土地流轉(zhuǎn)加大，再加上高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田的建設(shè)還在繼續(xù)，因此適用于連片作業(yè)的大中型馬力段的拖拉機(jī)市場(chǎng)好于小馬力拖拉機(jī)。再加之，我國(guó)小馬力段拖拉機(jī)市場(chǎng)早已飽和，但是部分過剩的產(chǎn)能還在做后的掙扎，有些以淘汰老舊拖拉機(jī)、更新?lián)Q代升級(jí)換來市場(chǎng)，有些就不得不向外尋求合適的市場(chǎng)。
 
　　行業(yè)巨頭為“走出去”探路
 
　　隨著“一帶一路”建設(shè)的提出，在政策上為農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)擴(kuò)大出口提供了有力的保障。在這樣的機(jī)遇下，很多農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)也一直在“走出去”的道路上做著努力。
 
　　2017年，我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械出口態(tài)勢(shì)向好。根據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局統(tǒng)計(jì)，*個(gè)月，雖然規(guī)模以上企業(yè)行業(yè)進(jìn)口總額是機(jī)械工業(yè)進(jìn)口額下降幅度大的行業(yè)，但出口總額共79.89億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)12.33%，貿(mào)易差額達(dá)到60.94億美元。前11個(gè)月，行業(yè)出口交貨值為312.56億元，同比增長(zhǎng)11.65%，其中雷沃重工、常州東風(fēng)、中國(guó)一拖、江蘇悅達(dá)和愛科的出口增幅較大。
 
　　近年來國(guó)內(nèi)農(nóng)機(jī)化水平不斷提高，農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈，農(nóng)機(jī)出口愈發(fā)成為農(nóng)機(jī)制造企業(yè)的重要市場(chǎng)。越南是典型的農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)，而此次中越兩國(guó)繼續(xù)深化在農(nóng)業(yè)合作，有望為已經(jīng)打入越南農(nóng)業(yè)市場(chǎng)的中國(guó)企業(yè)帶來更多的發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)。
 
　　資料來源，中國(guó)發(fā)展網(wǎng)
 

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