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全國小麥機(jī)收比例達(dá)95.5%,全程機(jī)械化“唱主角”

2018-06-21 09:05:43 來源:中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:41740 評論

導(dǎo)讀:今年是我國實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略開局之年,全國夏糧生產(chǎn)即將迎來又一個(gè)豐收年景。據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)情調(diào)度數(shù)據(jù)顯示,截至6月17日17時(shí),全國近九成的小麥已收獲完畢,收獲面積達(dá)30041萬畝。其中,機(jī)收面積達(dá)到28699萬畝,機(jī)收比例95.5%。

  【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】今年是我國實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略開局之年,全國夏糧生產(chǎn)即將迎來又一個(gè)豐收年景。據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)情調(diào)度數(shù)據(jù)顯示,截至6月17日17時(shí),全國近九成的小麥已收獲完畢,收獲面積達(dá)30041萬畝。其中,機(jī)收面積達(dá)到28699萬畝,機(jī)收比例95.5%。
 
  今年全國有1550萬臺農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械投入小麥、油菜等作物搶收、秸稈處理、烘干作業(yè),以及玉米、水稻等作物搶種作業(yè)。其中,聯(lián)合收割機(jī)63萬臺,機(jī)具投放總量同比增加80萬臺,冬小麥機(jī)收率、夏玉米機(jī)播率預(yù)計(jì)分別超過94%、82%,同比均提高1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。今年參加“三夏”作業(yè)的農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)組織超過5.5萬個(gè),其中農(nóng)機(jī)合作社3.1萬個(gè),機(jī)手超過180萬人。
 
  山西?。恨r(nóng)機(jī)化“三夏”,進(jìn)度快、質(zhì)量高
 
  截至6月13日,山西省已機(jī)收小麥490萬畝,機(jī)播夏玉米264萬畝,整個(gè)農(nóng)機(jī)化“三夏”會戰(zhàn)進(jìn)度快、質(zhì)量高,任務(wù)過半。
 
  今年山西省農(nóng)機(jī)化“三夏”會戰(zhàn)呈現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn):一是農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)更加全程化。全省小麥機(jī)械作業(yè)已不再是單一的機(jī)收作業(yè),而是走向機(jī)械化收獲、秸稈處理、免少耕播種、植保的“一條龍”全程化作業(yè)。二是農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)方式更加綠色。農(nóng)機(jī)深松整地作業(yè)、小麥機(jī)收與秸稈處理、機(jī)械化撿拾打捆、免少耕播種等綠色農(nóng)機(jī)化生產(chǎn)方式得到大面積推廣。三是農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械更加智能。在“三夏”會戰(zhàn)中我省積極推廣應(yīng)用無人植保機(jī)、衛(wèi)星監(jiān)測裝置以及精密播種、深松整地等先進(jìn)機(jī)械,高性能、智能化、多功能的農(nóng)機(jī)裝備已成為生產(chǎn)作業(yè)的生力軍。四是信息化成為生產(chǎn)作業(yè)的好幫手。農(nóng)機(jī)部門通過手機(jī)APP、微信群等方式,及時(shí)發(fā)布機(jī)具、價(jià)格、天氣、交通、維修、油料供應(yīng)等信息,確保了“三夏”生產(chǎn)順利推進(jìn)。
 
  山東?。盒←溝氖栈窘Y(jié)束
 
  截至19日,山東省小麥夏收基本結(jié)束,玉米機(jī)播接近尾聲。
 
  山東是我國第二大小麥生產(chǎn)省,夏糧機(jī)收工作自6月5日全面展開。三夏期間,山東省小麥機(jī)收、玉米機(jī)播水平均創(chuàng)歷史新高。其中,上陣小麥聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)15.7萬臺,實(shí)現(xiàn)小麥機(jī)收5717萬畝;上陣玉米播種機(jī)22.6萬臺,完成玉米播種3989萬畝,占應(yīng)播面積的92%,在已完成的玉米播種中,機(jī)播率97.2%。
 
  據(jù)悉,今年山東三夏期間,上陣機(jī)械多,一批新型裝備增勢迅猛,衛(wèi)星定位自動駕駛、產(chǎn)量水份實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測、激光導(dǎo)航、藥肥變量控制、精量播種與漏播自動報(bào)警補(bǔ)償、低損收獲智能管控等多項(xiàng)技術(shù)得到應(yīng)用;同時(shí)還呈現(xiàn)出了作業(yè)進(jìn)度快的特點(diǎn)。6月6日至6月8日連續(xù)三天收獲小麥2100萬畝,麥?zhǔn)崭叻迤诒热ツ晏崆皟商?,山東省5791.5萬畝小麥僅10天時(shí)間就收獲九成,15天基本收獲完畢。
 
  河南省:機(jī)器換人,夏收速度創(chuàng)新紀(jì)錄
 
  日前,河南省機(jī)收會戰(zhàn)基本結(jié)束,12天收獲小麥8192萬畝,約占種植面積的99%。今年河南省小麥機(jī)收自5月28日啟動,到6月8日大面積、大規(guī)模機(jī)收作業(yè)基本結(jié)束,僅用12天時(shí)間,是歷年來麥?zhǔn)掌诙痰囊荒?。其?月2日至4日,日收獲面積超1000萬畝,創(chuàng)歷史紀(jì)錄。
 
  河北?。?ldquo;三夏”大忙模式已開啟
 
  據(jù)了解,今年河北省冬小麥播種面積3410.1萬畝,適宜機(jī)收面積3376萬畝。小麥機(jī)收時(shí)間6月5日由南部邯鄲開始,到6月22日前后在唐山結(jié)束。“三夏”期間,全省將有10萬臺小麥聯(lián)合收割機(jī)和100多萬臺拖拉機(jī)、夏玉米播種機(jī)等農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械適時(shí)投入作業(yè),小麥機(jī)收率、玉米機(jī)播率分別達(dá)到99%、93%以上。
 
  河北省農(nóng)機(jī)局副局長郭恒表示:“各級農(nóng)機(jī)部門將充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械在‘三夏’生產(chǎn)中的主力軍作用,組織農(nóng)機(jī)大戶和2000多個(gè)農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社,開展小麥?zhǔn)斋@和夏玉米免耕覆蓋播種‘一條龍’作業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)夏收、夏種‘無縫對接’,確保夏糧顆粒歸倉,秋糧適時(shí)播種。”
 
  結(jié)語
 
  全程機(jī)械化無疑是今年夏收工作的“主角”,高度機(jī)械化的收割工作和良好的收成為鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施開了一個(gè)好頭。今后,我國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化必將會在現(xiàn)階段農(nóng)機(jī)化水平的基礎(chǔ)上更上一個(gè)臺階,更加信息化、智能化將會是未來農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的必然趨勢。
 
  本文由中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:人民日報(bào)、新華網(wǎng)、山西省農(nóng)機(jī)局、長城網(wǎng),如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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