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利用率僅50~60%！畜禽糞污資源化利用步伐需加快

2018-07-06 13:57:40 來源：中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：32950 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：
據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，我國(guó)一年畜禽糞污年產(chǎn)生量約38億噸，在畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物中占比較大，其中，大部分未能有效利用，資源化利用率僅為50~60%。抓好畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，是畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展提檔升級(jí)的關(guān)鍵所在，是關(guān)系鄉(xiāng)村振興的一件大事。抓好畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，治理畜禽廢棄物包括糞汅的行動(dòng)，己是國(guó)家堅(jiān)決要治理改善環(huán)境生態(tài)問題之一，是＂三大攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)＂的重要戰(zhàn)役之一，推進(jìn)重點(diǎn)明確、治理年度大限目標(biāo)確定，并且采取立項(xiàng)

　　【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，我國(guó)一年畜禽糞污年產(chǎn)生量約38億噸，在畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物中占比較大，其中，大部分未能有效利用，資源化利用率僅為50~60%。抓好畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，是畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展提檔升級(jí)的關(guān)鍵所在，是關(guān)系鄉(xiāng)村振興的一件大事。抓好畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，治理畜禽廢棄物包括糞汅的行動(dòng)，己是國(guó)家堅(jiān)決要治理改善環(huán)境生態(tài)問題之一，是"三大攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)"的重要戰(zhàn)役之一，推進(jìn)重點(diǎn)明確、治理年度大限目標(biāo)確定，并且采取立項(xiàng)支持、財(cái)政投入、農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼政策等配套措施相繼跟進(jìn)。目前各地方政府紛紛出臺(tái)相關(guān)政策推進(jìn)畜禽糞污資源化利用工作。
 
　　湖南婁底市：到2020年畜禽糞污資源化利用率達(dá)到75%以上
 
　　為促進(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖與生態(tài)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，湖南婁底市日前印發(fā)了《婁底市畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用實(shí)施方案》的通知?！斗桨浮诽岢鲆獔?jiān)持政府支持、企業(yè)主體、市場(chǎng)化運(yùn)作的方針，以沼氣和生物天然氣為主要處理方向，以農(nóng)用有機(jī)肥和農(nóng)村能源為主要利用方向，以畜牧大縣和規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)為重點(diǎn)，全面推進(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，加快構(gòu)建種養(yǎng)結(jié)合、生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖、農(nóng)牧循環(huán)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展新格局。
 
　　根據(jù)《實(shí)施方案》，到2020年，基本建成科學(xué)規(guī)范、權(quán)責(zé)清晰、約束有力的畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用制度，種養(yǎng)循環(huán)發(fā)展機(jī)制基本形成，全市畜禽糞便資源化利用率達(dá)到75%以上，規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)糞污處理設(shè)施裝備配套率達(dá)到95%，基本解決畜禽規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)糞污處理和資源化問題。創(chuàng)建1個(gè)畜禽糞污資源化利用重點(diǎn)縣，2個(gè)畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用整縣推進(jìn)示范縣。
 
　　河南洛陽市：建立試點(diǎn)，加快推進(jìn)糞污資源化利用
 
　　為加快推進(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，讓廢棄物變成資源，河南洛陽市近日下發(fā)的《關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用的工作方案(2018—2020年)》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《方案》)，《方案》提出，2018年全市規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)糞污處理設(shè)施配套率在85%以上，2019年在90%以上，2020年在95%以上；養(yǎng)殖糞污綜合利用率在75%以上，畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用能力明顯提升。
 
　　《方案》指出，畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物以沼氣、生物天然氣為主要處理方向，以農(nóng)用有機(jī)肥和農(nóng)村能源為主要利用方向，持續(xù)提升畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物無害化處理和資源化利用水平，加快構(gòu)建種養(yǎng)結(jié)合、農(nóng)牧循環(huán)、綠色發(fā)展的新格局，為洛陽市農(nóng)村生態(tài)文明建設(shè)提供有力支撐。接下來，洛陽市將以大型規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)和伊川縣、宜陽縣的畜禽糞污資源化利用為試點(diǎn)，積累可復(fù)制、可推廣的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為全市畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用工作提供借鑒。
 
　　甘肅張掖：開啟畜禽糞污資源化利用新模式
 
　　近日，張掖甘州區(qū)畜禽糞污資源化利用整縣推進(jìn)項(xiàng)目獲批實(shí)施。項(xiàng)目總投資1.617億元，其中中央投資補(bǔ)助資金6000萬元、承擔(dān)單位自籌1.017億元、建設(shè)期2年。建設(shè)內(nèi)容由三部分組成：一是建設(shè)區(qū)域性糞污集中處理中心一處，輻射周邊7個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)畜禽糞污的消納利用；二是建設(shè)大型沼氣工程一處，輻射周邊8個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)畜禽糞污的消納利用；三是對(duì)全區(qū)15個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化程度高、示范帶動(dòng)能力強(qiáng)的大中型畜禽規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)，進(jìn)行糞污處理利用設(shè)施和糞污處理配套設(shè)施改造升級(jí)。
 
　　據(jù)了解，目前張掖甘州區(qū)配套建設(shè)糞污處理設(shè)施的15個(gè)規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)，均已不同程度完成了前期建設(shè)任務(wù)，建成糞污收集池、堆積發(fā)酵池等設(shè)施13900立方米，購(gòu)置固液分離等處理設(shè)備8臺(tái)套；區(qū)域性糞污集中處理中心及大型沼氣工程前期規(guī)劃及方案設(shè)計(jì)已完成，并陸續(xù)開工，預(yù)計(jì)年度建設(shè)任務(wù)可按期完成。下一步，區(qū)畜牧獸醫(yī)局將繼續(xù)會(huì)同區(qū)發(fā)改委，積極配合、通力合作，全力協(xié)調(diào)解決項(xiàng)目建設(shè)中存在的問題，確保項(xiàng)目如期建成并早日發(fā)揮效益。
 
　　結(jié)語
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)部辦公廳、財(cái)政部辦公廳在2018—2020年農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼實(shí)施指導(dǎo)意見，明確把畜禽糞污資源化利用設(shè)備，包括清糞機(jī)、糞污固液分離機(jī)作為通用補(bǔ)貼產(chǎn)品，納入支持農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的機(jī)具，要求作為優(yōu)先保證補(bǔ)貼的產(chǎn)品。在國(guó)家政策春風(fēng)下，畜牧機(jī)械行業(yè)將迎來新機(jī)遇。
 
　　本文由中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：婁底新聞網(wǎng)、河南省人民政府門戶網(wǎng)站、中國(guó)張掖網(wǎng)，如有侵權(quán)或異議請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。

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