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水稻迎豐收,機(jī)械化開(kāi)鐮收割

2018-08-13 17:26:41 來(lái)源:中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:28167 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:目前,我國(guó)南方部分省市水稻已成熟,進(jìn)入收割階段。在今年三夏生產(chǎn)中全程“唱主角”的農(nóng)機(jī)目前依舊忙碌在水稻收割的舞臺(tái)上,在我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化已發(fā)展到一定程度的今天,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)已離不開(kāi)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備,各地水稻收割機(jī)忙碌的身影為今年“三秋”順利進(jìn)行打開(kāi)了良好開(kāi)端。

  【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 目前,我國(guó)南方部分省市水稻已成熟,進(jìn)入收割階段。在今年三夏生產(chǎn)中全程“唱主角”的農(nóng)機(jī)目前依舊忙碌在水稻收割的舞臺(tái)上,在我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化已發(fā)展到一定程度的今天,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)已離不開(kāi)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備,各地水稻收割機(jī)忙碌的身影為今年“三秋”順利進(jìn)行打開(kāi)了良好開(kāi)端。
 
  湖南岳陽(yáng):水稻綜合機(jī)械化水平達(dá)78%
 
  8月6日,岳陽(yáng)市農(nóng)委發(fā)布消息,岳陽(yáng)市“雙搶”工作基本結(jié)束,一季晚稻大部分進(jìn)入孕穗期,長(zhǎng)勢(shì)良好。農(nóng)機(jī)發(fā)揮“主力軍”作用,確保全市“雙搶”工作質(zhì)量高、進(jìn)展快。目前,岳陽(yáng)市經(jīng)工商登記注冊(cè)的農(nóng)機(jī)合作社達(dá)527家,全市水稻綜合機(jī)械化水平達(dá)到78%。2018年,岳陽(yáng)市中稻及一季晚稻以稻蝦、稻肥、稻油輪作為主。雙季晚稻以拋秧居多,約占60%,機(jī)插約占30%,直播約占10%,中稻及一季晚稻以直播為主,約占60%,機(jī)插和拋栽約占30%,人工栽插約占10%。
 
  福建云霄縣:設(shè)施大棚水稻實(shí)現(xiàn)全程機(jī)械化
 
  今年早季,福建省漳州市云霄縣利用秋冬種設(shè)施大棚蔬菜收成后的閑置期,發(fā)展大棚水稻種植,并全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn),大棚水稻采用工廠化育秧、廂畦式栽培、機(jī)械插秧、管道濕潤(rùn)灌溉及施肥、全程機(jī)防、小型收割機(jī)收割等技術(shù)措施,實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)施大棚水稻全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)。經(jīng)實(shí)割測(cè)產(chǎn),東廈鎮(zhèn)洲渡村大棚水稻平均畝產(chǎn)515公斤。
 
  近年來(lái),我縣農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施大棚因多年單一種植蔬菜,已表現(xiàn)出土壤連作障礙,造成產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、產(chǎn)量、成品率逐年下降,病蟲(chóng)草害暴發(fā)。通過(guò)在設(shè)施大棚內(nèi)進(jìn)行稻菜水旱輪作,增加一季水稻,改善大棚土壤理化性狀,提升地力,減輕大棚蔬菜病蟲(chóng)害和雜草危害。
 
  這一生產(chǎn)模式總結(jié)完善了一套設(shè)施大棚水稻全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù),對(duì)改善我縣大棚蔬菜種植連作障礙和穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)具有積極意義。
 
  重慶江津區(qū):水稻豐收農(nóng)機(jī)“唱主角”
 
  “機(jī)收就是好,省時(shí)省力又省錢(qián)。”8月10日,在江津區(qū)油溪鎮(zhèn)橋頭村3組李家溝稻田里,兩臺(tái)收割機(jī)正來(lái)回穿梭收割水稻,65歲的曾祥金老人邊打包剛收下來(lái)的新谷子邊贊嘆道。
 
  進(jìn)入8月以來(lái),該鎮(zhèn)轄區(qū)的水稻陸續(xù)開(kāi)始成熟,來(lái)自各專業(yè)服務(wù)隊(duì)的收割機(jī)陸續(xù)開(kāi)進(jìn)各田間地塊,成為秋收中的“主角”。
 
  “今年,我鎮(zhèn)的水稻種植面積達(dá)4萬(wàn)余畝,機(jī)收化率達(dá)到90%。”該區(qū)糧油種植科技特派員、油溪鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)服中心副主任曾維超介紹到。
 
  據(jù)了解,近年來(lái),為提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件,全力保障糧食安全,該鎮(zhèn)不斷加大農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),累計(jì)實(shí)施農(nóng)村公路硬化258公里,并實(shí)現(xiàn)了農(nóng)村公路社社通,實(shí)施農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)便道建設(shè)200余公里,實(shí)施新增千億斤糧食項(xiàng)目7000畝,農(nóng)民的種糧條件得到了極大改善。與此同時(shí),該鎮(zhèn)還積極組織農(nóng)技人員、科技特派員采取包村、包戶等方式,常年深入田間地頭開(kāi)展統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、秸稈還田等種糧科技指導(dǎo)。為解決農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力缺乏的短板,該鎮(zhèn)積極推廣水稻生產(chǎn)全程社會(huì)化服務(wù),組建專業(yè)服務(wù)隊(duì)4支,引進(jìn)調(diào)度外來(lái)收割機(jī)100余臺(tái),補(bǔ)貼農(nóng)戶農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置1800余臺(tái)(套)。
 
  本文由中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,資料來(lái)源:湖南省人民政府網(wǎng)站、人民網(wǎng)、海峽風(fēng),如有侵權(quán)或異議請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
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