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又到油菜種植季:各地積極推進油菜生產(chǎn)機械化

2018-11-15 10:03:01 來源:中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:38997 評論

導(dǎo)讀:油菜是我國重要的經(jīng)濟作物之一,但由于油菜種植基本靠人工,難以大規(guī)模種植,效率低、成本高,導(dǎo)致近年來油菜種植面積一直在減少。因此,實現(xiàn)油菜種植環(huán)節(jié)“機器換人”對農(nóng)民節(jié)工省本、增產(chǎn)增收有著重要意義。當前,各地油菜種植機械化取得了很大進展。

  【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 油菜是我國重要的經(jīng)濟作物之一,但由于油菜種植基本靠人工,難以大規(guī)模種植,效率低、成本高,導(dǎo)致近年來油菜種植面積一直在減少。因此,實現(xiàn)油菜種植環(huán)節(jié)“機器換人”對農(nóng)民節(jié)工省本、增產(chǎn)增收有著重要意義。當前,各地油菜種植機化取得了很大進展。

  江蘇溧陽再發(fā)力 實現(xiàn)油菜機械化種植
 
  近日,江蘇省常州市溧陽市舉辦了油菜機械化種植現(xiàn)場觀摩會,來自南京、蘇州、鹽城等地的農(nóng)技人員、專業(yè)合作社和油菜種植大戶參加了活動。
 
  據(jù)溧陽農(nóng)林局統(tǒng)計,2000年-2005年,溧陽市油菜種植面積基本維持在42萬畝左右,隨后出現(xiàn)連續(xù)下降趨勢,去年,油菜種植面積僅9.71萬畝。農(nóng)林局工作人員介紹,根據(jù)國家糧食安全中長期規(guī)劃綱要,到2020年,我國食用植物油自給率不低于40%,而目前,國內(nèi)油脂油料自給率下降到不足30%,大部分靠進口,可能危及食用油安全,因此,亟須提高農(nóng)戶種油菜的積極性。
 
  在該市埭頭鎮(zhèn)的余家壩村田頭,溧陽市農(nóng)林部門向與會者著重介紹了油菜毯壯苗機械移栽、油菜機開溝免耕擺栽及油菜無人機播種等三項技術(shù),詳細講解了種植工藝、技術(shù)規(guī)范要點。
 
  在觀摩會現(xiàn)場的機械演示中,人們看到,機械移栽油菜,就像機插秧一樣,把培育好的毯壯苗栽種到地里。
 
  通過實地、實事、實時、實樣觀摩察看與體驗,這些在場的油菜種植戶及觀摩人員對油菜機械化播種有了更新的認識,大家對今后農(nóng)機化的智能化、現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展充滿了更新的期望。由此,這場觀摩會對油菜機械化種植栽培普及起到了強勁的助力推進功用。
 
  貴州召開油菜直播現(xiàn)場會
 
  2018年11月1日、11月2日貴州省油菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系貴陽市綜合試驗站項目組分別在遵義播州區(qū)石板鎮(zhèn)池坪村和遵義綏陽縣馮家店子村召開了“貴州省油菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系2018—2019年度油菜直播現(xiàn)場會”,現(xiàn)場會得到了遵義播州區(qū)潤田農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社和綏陽縣小輝農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社的大力支持。
 
  據(jù)悉,貴州省種植油菜大多以人工撒播為主要方式,影響了貴州省主要農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化水平的提高,為此積極推廣油菜機直播技術(shù)事在必行。
 
  本次在遵義播州區(qū)和綏陽縣示范操作現(xiàn)場會都采用了黃鶴2BYQ—6油菜精密播種機進行播種。播州區(qū)直播面積36畝,綏陽縣直播面積23畝,農(nóng)戶普遍反映機械化直播相比人工撒播無論作業(yè)效率還是作業(yè)質(zhì)量都占有很大優(yōu)勢。通過示范,多數(shù)合作社認為黃鶴2BYQ—6/8型油菜精量播種機度高,適合貴州丘陵山地油菜生產(chǎn)作業(yè),非常值得在貴州推廣。
 
  湖南衡陽召開油菜生產(chǎn)全程機械化示范推廣作業(yè)演示會
 
  近日,湖南衡陽縣農(nóng)機局組織在臺源鎮(zhèn)永寧村,舉辦2018年全縣秋冬種油菜生產(chǎn)全程機械化示范推廣作業(yè)現(xiàn)場演示會。
 
  演示現(xiàn)場,一邊是油菜直播機在田間馳騁,盡展風采。一次性完成旋耕、開溝、破茬、精量播種、施肥、覆土等“一條龍”作業(yè)服務(wù),既省工又省時。不到十分鐘,一畝田油菜就播完了,博得了與會人員的連聲叫好。另一邊是遙控無人植保機在大顯神通,*。邊飛行邊噴灑油菜種子和肥料“一步到位”的作業(yè)演示,更成為大家關(guān)注的焦點。農(nóng)機技術(shù)人員從肥料、油菜種子的使用、配比到操作程序等關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)都進行了詳細的講解。采用油菜直播機和無人機進行油菜生產(chǎn)作業(yè),其、省時、節(jié)肥等諸多優(yōu)勢,均得到了大家的一致認可和好評。
 
  會上,衡陽縣農(nóng)機局局長鄧玉增介紹:組織召開這次規(guī)模較大的的演示會,目地是讓大家身臨其境,更直觀地體驗和目睹油菜全程機械化生產(chǎn)機械設(shè)備的先進、、便捷性能及作業(yè)效果。并通過此次演示會的示范為契機,以點帶面,大力提升全縣油菜生產(chǎn)機械化水平,充分發(fā)揮新時代新農(nóng)機的積極作用。在推進鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略中,進一步促進農(nóng)業(yè)增效,農(nóng)民增收!
 
  安徽潛山市大力推廣油菜生產(chǎn)機械化 種植面積達12萬余畝
 
  當前正值油菜播種時期,安徽省潛山市大力推廣油菜生產(chǎn)機械化新技術(shù),油菜機械直播一次可以同時完成旋耕、滅茬、除草、播種、施肥等工序,比人工作業(yè)每畝節(jié)支150元左右。今年,該市采取合作社托管服務(wù)模式,提供油菜機械化生產(chǎn)耕種管收等環(huán)節(jié)服務(wù),油菜種植面積將達12萬余畝。
 
  本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:貴州省山地農(nóng)業(yè)機械研究所、衡陽縣農(nóng)機局、農(nóng)民日報、常州日報,如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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