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極飛智能播撒機在全國多地開展水稻直播作業(yè)演示

2019-05-14 08:48:27 來源:極飛科技 閱讀量:18745 評論

導讀:眼下,正是水稻播種的時節(jié),與往年不同的是,今年湖北、陜西等地區(qū)紛紛引入了采用高速氣流直播技術(shù)的全自主播撒無人機進行播種試驗,省工省力的同時,進一步提高了水稻直播的播撒效果。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 明星企業(yè)】 眼下,正是水稻播種的時節(jié),與往年不同的是,今年湖北、陜西等地區(qū)紛紛引入了采用速氣流直播技術(shù)的全自主播撒無人機進行播種試驗,省工省力的同時,進一步提高了水稻直播的播撒效果。

  陜西漢中的地塊比較分散,農(nóng)戶普遍使用人工拋秧或者插秧的方式,作業(yè)效率約在 2-5 畝/天。地塊集中的大戶使用自動插秧機,每臺插秧機的效率約 40畝/天,一臺設(shè)備需要兩到三人共同操作。

  機械插秧需要完成多個工序,包括營養(yǎng)土的配制、浸種與催芽處理、播種與擺盤、苗期管理,以及移栽過程中的起秧、運輸和插栽等。

  事實上,水稻種植農(nóng)藝復雜、用工量大等問題,也是實現(xiàn)水稻生產(chǎn)全程機械化的難點。中國工程院院士、華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學羅錫文教授曾指出,在我國三大糧食作物生產(chǎn)中,水稻生產(chǎn)機械化水平低。也正因此,省去了育秧、運秧和移栽等步驟的水稻直播技術(shù),在我國適宜地區(qū)發(fā)展很快。2016年,中國已有超過30% 的水稻種植面積采用直播稻技術(shù),但多數(shù)采用人工撒播,制約著水稻的高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)。
 
  如今,采用智能手機操控、全自主作業(yè)的極飛智能播撒無人機,每小時能夠完成80 余畝的水稻播種作業(yè),相當于 50-60 個人工的效率。以水稻種畝用量 3kg、播幅2.5m、飛行速度 6m/s、每天作業(yè)8 小時計算,極飛智能播撒無人機每天可播 640 余畝。

  那么,與傳統(tǒng)的飛播設(shè)備相比,極飛智能播撒無人機是如何保證播撒效果的?極飛產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理李杰孫為現(xiàn)場觀摩人員解釋了背后的“黑科技”秘密——依托P30 2019 款植保無人機的飛行能力,極飛智能播撒系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)?nbsp;1-10mm的種子、化肥、農(nóng)藥等固體顆粒播撒到所需位置。


 

  顆粒箱內(nèi)的種子在經(jīng)過十字攪拌器后,能有效分離結(jié)塊和粘連的顆粒,保證下落的均勻;

  接著,種子顆粒會被滾軸式定量器均勻地分撥到播撒涵道里,進入到一個“高速氣流噴射器”;

  它采用了 JetSeed™ 氣流噴射技術(shù),通過涵道扇產(chǎn)生18m/s的高速氣流,且噴口經(jīng)過特殊設(shè)計,能進一步加速氣流,噴撒順暢不受環(huán)境和無人機風場影響。
 
  作業(yè)過程中,極飛智能播撒系統(tǒng)還會與飛行速度聯(lián)動,實現(xiàn)變量播撒。
 
  極飛播撒無人機水稻直播作業(yè)
 
  漢中地區(qū)的農(nóng)技部門專家表示,對比用工成本高、播撒效率低、勞動強度大的人力播撒,極飛播撒無人機能更省工、省力地進行大面積地塊的播撒;
 
  從作業(yè)演示及播撒效果來看,它能有效解決傳統(tǒng)飛播飛行精度低、播撒不均勻、用量不的痛點,對于推動農(nóng)機規(guī)?;?jīng)營,促進農(nóng)機服務組織向專業(yè)化社會化方向發(fā)展具有重要意義。

  目前,除湖北、陜西等省份以外,安徽、江西等華北地區(qū)及華南一帶,也正在開展極飛播撒無人機的水稻直播作業(yè)演示,幫助改善農(nóng)業(yè)播種環(huán)節(jié),讓更、更的種植技術(shù)普惠更多農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者與服務者。
 
  參考資料:
 
  [1]羅錫文.我國超過30%水稻種植面積采用直播.[J].農(nóng)機科技推廣,2016.12:14-15
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