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鄉(xiāng)土特色產(chǎn)業(yè)成為鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)重要增長(zhǎng)極

2019-07-09 08:58:27 來(lái)源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：17497 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：近年來(lái)，鄉(xiāng)村特色產(chǎn)業(yè)有了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展，已成為農(nóng)民就業(yè)增收的支撐力量和鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要增長(zhǎng)極。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 市場(chǎng)行情】鄉(xiāng)土特色產(chǎn)業(yè)是指根植于農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村特定資源環(huán)境，由當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民主辦，彰顯地域特色、開(kāi)發(fā)鄉(xiāng)村價(jià)值、具有獨(dú)特品質(zhì)和小眾類消費(fèi)群體的產(chǎn)業(yè)，涵蓋特色種養(yǎng)、特色加工、特色食品、特色制造和特色手工業(yè)等產(chǎn)業(yè)。近年來(lái)，鄉(xiāng)村特色產(chǎn)業(yè)有了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展，已成為農(nóng)民就業(yè)增收的支撐力量和鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要增長(zhǎng)極。
 
　　(一)發(fā)掘了一批鄉(xiāng)土特色產(chǎn)品。各地以資源稟賦和獨(dú)特歷史文化為基礎(chǔ)，有序開(kāi)發(fā)特色資源，做精鄉(xiāng)土特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，因地制宜發(fā)展小宗類、多樣性特色種養(yǎng)，加強(qiáng)地方小品種種質(zhì)資源保護(hù)和開(kāi)發(fā)，充分挖掘農(nóng)村各類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)資源，保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)工藝，開(kāi)發(fā)了一批鄉(xiāng)土特色產(chǎn)業(yè)。很多帶有地域特色的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)，如鹵制品、醬制品、豆制品、臘肉臘腸、火腿等傳統(tǒng)食品產(chǎn)業(yè)，以及竹編、木雕、銀飾、民族服飾等傳統(tǒng)手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，成為消費(fèi)者的“后備箱商品”和“伴手禮禮品”。
 
　　(二)建設(shè)了一批特色產(chǎn)業(yè)基地。各地圍繞特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)，積極發(fā)展多樣化特色糧、油、薯、果、菜、茶、菌、中藥材、養(yǎng)殖、林特花卉苗木等特色種養(yǎng)，推進(jìn)特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品基地建設(shè)，支持建設(shè)規(guī)范化鄉(xiāng)村工廠、生產(chǎn)車間，全面提升特色農(nóng)業(yè)的綠色化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、品牌化發(fā)展水平。從2018年起，中央財(cái)政已安排12.74億元，支持20個(gè)省62個(gè)縣，圍繞1-2個(gè)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)建設(shè)綠色化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)基地，發(fā)展加工倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)物流等關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)、加強(qiáng)質(zhì)量控制和品牌培育，不斷推進(jìn)綠色循環(huán)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
 
　　(三)打造了一批特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。鄉(xiāng)土特色產(chǎn)業(yè)示范村鎮(zhèn)涌現(xiàn)。全國(guó)“一村一品”示范村鎮(zhèn)達(dá)到2409個(gè)，成為鄉(xiāng)土特色產(chǎn)業(yè)品牌化、集群化發(fā)展的平臺(tái)和載體。很多示范村鎮(zhèn)激發(fā)自身農(nóng)業(yè)資源和自然生態(tài)優(yōu)勢(shì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)人無(wú)我有、人有我優(yōu)、人優(yōu)我特的發(fā)展途徑，推進(jìn)整村開(kāi)發(fā)、一村帶多村、多村連成片，夯實(shí)產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)，厚植區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新優(yōu)勢(shì)，不斷將資源優(yōu)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)、產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì)。
 
　　(四)創(chuàng)響了一批鄉(xiāng)土特色品牌。各地按照“有標(biāo)采標(biāo)、無(wú)標(biāo)創(chuàng)標(biāo)、全程貫標(biāo)”要求，制定不同區(qū)域不同產(chǎn)品的技術(shù)規(guī)程和產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，宣傳推介一批鄉(xiāng)村特色產(chǎn)品和能工巧匠，加強(qiáng)，創(chuàng)響10萬(wàn)個(gè)“獨(dú)一份”“特別特”“好中優(yōu)”的“土字號(hào)”“鄉(xiāng)字號(hào)”特色產(chǎn)品品牌。四川郫縣豆瓣醬、重慶涪陵榨菜、山東濰坊風(fēng)箏、河北蔚縣剪紙等一批鄉(xiāng)土特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，承載著歷史的記憶，傳承著民族的文化，創(chuàng)造著獨(dú)特的產(chǎn)業(yè)價(jià)值，增加特色品牌產(chǎn)品和個(gè)性服務(wù)供給，滿足市場(chǎng)多元化需求，而且成為當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民增收致富的優(yōu)勢(shì)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)，還保護(hù)了傳統(tǒng)技藝、傳承了民族文化。

上一篇： 2019年1-6月農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)景氣指數(shù)出爐，下半年能否實(shí)現(xiàn)增長(zhǎng)？

下一篇：2019年6月中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)景氣指數(shù)為36.6%

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