今日要聞

甘蔗生產(chǎn)全程機械化助力西雙版納州甘蔗產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展

2020-01-13 08:49:34 來源：云南西雙版納州農(nóng)機推廣站 閱讀量：18442 評論

導讀：隨著甘蔗產(chǎn)業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)方式已不能滿足甘蔗產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的需求。在新的形勢下，充分利用甘蔗下田這一有利條件，結(jié)合農(nóng)藝措施與農(nóng)機技術應用，開展甘蔗機械化作業(yè)，大幅度減少勞動力、勞動強度，提高工效、降低成本，轉(zhuǎn)變生產(chǎn)方式，提高單位面積產(chǎn)量，使甘蔗種植向節(jié)約、增效、輕簡化發(fā)展，推快甘蔗現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變進程。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】隨著甘蔗產(chǎn)業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)方式已不能滿足甘蔗產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的需求。在新的形勢下，充分利用甘蔗下田這一有利條件，結(jié)合農(nóng)藝措施與農(nóng)機技術應用，開展甘蔗機械化作業(yè)，大幅度減少勞動力、勞動強度，提高工效、降低成本，轉(zhuǎn)變生產(chǎn)方式，提高單位面積產(chǎn)量，使甘蔗種植向節(jié)約、增效、輕簡化發(fā)展，推快甘蔗現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變進程。
 
　　傳統(tǒng)的甘蔗生產(chǎn)方式隨著農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移，存在著勞動力不足，強度大，生產(chǎn)成本逐年增高、比較效益逐漸降低、產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力不斷下降，甘蔗產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨著很大的困難。而勐海蔗區(qū)人少地多，水田連片面積大，勞動力緊張，加之目前各種產(chǎn)業(yè)進駐較快，已嚴重威脅到甘蔗種植。為解決這一現(xiàn)狀，云南勐?？h農(nóng)業(yè)機械化技術推廣站通過不斷試驗探索研究，完善農(nóng)機和農(nóng)藝的配套技術，提高農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)組織化程度，使甘蔗生產(chǎn)朝專業(yè)化、規(guī)?；?、集約化經(jīng)營方向發(fā)展，穩(wěn)步推進甘蔗生產(chǎn)機械化進程，有力促進西雙版納州甘蔗產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。
 
　　按照甘蔗生產(chǎn)全程機械化技術要求，對現(xiàn)有的技術組裝配套，建立適應全縣甘蔗下田種植、培土、施肥、病蟲害防治、機械化收獲等應用技術推廣，以下主要對機械化種植、機械化收獲等薄弱環(huán)節(jié)作歸納。
 
　　通過對勐海縣景真遮區(qū)勐遮鎮(zhèn)5000畝面積的全程機械化種植示范推廣，實現(xiàn)開溝、砍種、施肥、蓋土、蓋膜工序聯(lián)合機械化作業(yè)， 甘蔗全程機械化種植，是采用大馬力拖拉機深犁備耕，甘蔗種植使用集砍種、擺種、施肥、蓋膜、蓋土為一體的大馬力機械種植機進行作業(yè)。每臺種植機每天8小時可視田塊大小種20～30畝；與人工種植相比，效率大大提高，人工種植每人每天種植的面積只有0.3～0.5畝。
 
　　通過對種植品種的選擇、種植行距、種植密度、施肥量、損失率、間套種等方面的研究，總結(jié)出一套適宜大田機械化種植的建設模式，為大面積的推廣提高技術支撐。
 
　　通過農(nóng)機和農(nóng)藝相結(jié)合使用寬窄行種植方式，改善蔗地通風透光條件，提高光能利用率。便于甘蔗機械化操作，減少機械對甘蔗損傷和對蔗田土壤的破壞，涵養(yǎng)水土，提高工作效率實行機耕、機耙、機收，降低勞動成本。通過調(diào)節(jié)甘蔗種植行距，促進甘蔗生長的同時，利于開展間套種，增加蔗田綜合效益，增加農(nóng)民收入。
 
　　機械化聯(lián)合收獲：使用甘蔗聯(lián)合收割機一次性完成切梢、砍倒、剝?nèi)~、碎葉、裝車作業(yè)的機械化生產(chǎn)方式。與人工砍收相比,機械砍收噸蔗成本比人工砍收成本降低33%以上。
 
　　示范區(qū)甘蔗通過實地調(diào)查全程機械化種植比傳統(tǒng)種植方式每畝可節(jié)本增效1490元，示范區(qū)可節(jié)本增效745萬元，經(jīng)濟效益顯著。
 
　　總之，機械化的推廣應用，將提高勞動生產(chǎn)率，切實解決農(nóng)民種植、砍收甘蔗請工難的現(xiàn)實需要。也將會給西雙版納州的甘蔗下田帶來突破性進展，有利于穩(wěn)步推進蔗糖業(yè)的健康發(fā)展，為進一步推進我州甘蔗生產(chǎn)全程機械化發(fā)展奠定了良好基礎。

上一篇： 江蘇部署全省農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)集中整治攻堅行動

下一篇：河北省開展2020年度拖拉機和聯(lián)合收割機牌證管理、安全技術檢驗工作

我要評論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個字符)

所有評論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"3186780","Picture":"mt0002/1ef287ee8bdc4a02d7cf3b3441a3d2f3c86fc3092f07287244f4d4a641947735b879fecc962efa66.png","PictureDomain":"img63","Name":"無堵塞渣漿泵多少錢","Type":"","Descrip":"AH型渣漿泵_無堵塞排污渣漿泵特點和用途：隨著雜質(zhì)泵技術的發(fā)展和完善，我公司結(jié)合用戶反饋經(jīng)驗，利用現(xiàn)代流體力學的理論，現(xiàn)代機械理論，電腦軟件設計技術;我公司推出了ZJ系列渣漿泵，該系列渣漿泵具有型號全、性能穩(wěn)定，覆蓋工況廣、選型方便等特點。","CompanyName":"石家莊盤石泵業(yè)有限公司","CompanyID":"141368","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"5","City":"石家莊市","Address":"石家莊市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"34","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558431","StandUrl":"/st141368","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:31:02","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103186780","UserID":"154364","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1973905","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"楊紅敏","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"渣漿泵，渣漿泵配件，壓濾機給料泵，砂礫泵，脫硫泵，清水泵，挖泥泵，泡沫泵，盾構(gòu)泵","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"1522","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/11/14 3:34:50","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15531162285"},{"ID":"3111636","Picture":"74a34d6b99a3c7324227a645b5accc326568a45ab0c5eb4fa68be74fc45189b21ad0c8bf901b3b5a.png","PictureDomain":"img53","Name":"紅外氣體分析儀哪家好","Type":"RL-U150","Descrip":"西安潤萊儀器儀表有限公司是一家集研發(fā)、制造、銷售和服務為一體的工業(yè)過程氣體分析儀器制造商及解決方案提供商。自公司成立以來，以“技術先導”的經(jīng)營理念，不斷投入研發(fā)，增強技術實力，建立了完善的產(chǎn)品研發(fā)體系，現(xiàn)擁有紅外傳感器和激光傳感器等，研發(fā)了氧氣分析儀、氫氣分析儀、露點儀、紅外氣體分析儀、激光氣體分析儀、天然氣/煤氣熱值分析儀、氮氣分析儀、紫外氣體分析儀、多組分氣體分析儀、成套氣體分析系統(tǒng)以及根據(jù)工況定制的氣體分析系統(tǒng)。作為工業(yè)過程氣體分析儀器制造商及解決方案提供商，潤萊儀器已向科研實驗、環(huán)保、節(jié)","CompanyName":"西安潤萊儀器儀表有限公司","CompanyID":"139633","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"320","City":"西安市","Address":"西安市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"161","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558428","StandUrl":"/st139633","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:28:23","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103111636","UserID":"152623","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1912831","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"焦龍飛","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"紅外氣體傳感器，紅外氣體分析儀、氧氣分析儀、氫氣分析儀、露點儀，多組分氣體分析儀，煙道氧分析儀。高溫濕度儀，微量氧分析儀，智能露點儀等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"8286","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/8/9 1:18:47","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18189108361"},{"ID":"3005205","Picture":"mt0001/4c6b81a0f7ee9f3f9f22616b25c3434b499c26f1666cb6546b06c5c5e1e2545c17b6a1158dc09a0f.jpg","PictureDomain":"img42","Name":"半自動手持式XRF元素分析儀價格","Type":"X200","Descrip":"美國SciAps手持式XRF熒光元素分析儀美國SciAps（賽恩譜斯）及前身始創(chuàng)于2002年，總部地址位于美國波士頓，是較早專注于手持式光譜儀研發(fā)的高科技企業(yè)之一。目前成功發(fā)布的第五代便攜式XRF，新款X系列分析儀具有更小、更輕、更快、精度更高、重復性更好的特點。自推出市場以來，以其操作簡單，快速識別，新技術等優(yōu)點，迅速得到客戶認可。","CompanyName":"北京吉奧科技有限公司","CompanyID":"136333","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"79","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558428","StandUrl":"/st136333","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:28:53","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103005205","UserID":"149323","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1857000","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"徐經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"01089777703","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"土壤取樣鉆機，單人手持土壤取樣鉆機，場地調(diào)查取樣鉆機，土壤采樣器，單人背包鉆機，美國SHAW單人背包取樣鉆機，美國ESTWING地質(zhì)錘，手持伽馬儀，沉積物采樣器，沉積物采樣鉆機、土壤氣體取樣器、土壤氣體采樣器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"10466","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/4/29 15:43:04","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18911876687"},{"ID":"2954138","Picture":"66dabcda8ca7909d5ce02f6485fe4b55d7ca9664ffe40afeabfa1aa34aa5652ef059118e73a354de.png","PictureDomain":"img69","Name":"半自動面粉圓形驗粉篩廠家","Type":"ST114C","Descrip":"糧油質(zhì)檢站、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)檢所、糧食加工廠對粉類粗細度進行測定的*檢測設備。圓形驗粉篩ST114C","CompanyName":"山東盛泰儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"129476","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"147","City":"濟南市","Address":"濟南市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"77","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558424","StandUrl":"/st129476","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:24:08","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102954138","UserID":"142465","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1703225","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"唐欣","TelPhone":"86-0531-85919987","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"糧油檢測儀器、油脂檢測儀器、糧食檢測儀器、油品檢測儀器，石油化工儀器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"26909","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/26 12:53:18","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15665870097"},{"ID":"2964649","Picture":"66dabcda8ca7909d4dff4e5b7d99fcaef8c378cf37a93327248d2763fa892328a368939b46ade198.jpg","PictureDomain":"img69","Name":"不銹鋼衛(wèi)生級電動三通全包球閥價格","Type":"","Descrip":"衛(wèi)生級電動方形三通全包球閥是一款衛(wèi)生型的用于物料傳送控制的一類閥門系列廣泛應用于食品、飲料加工、以及制藥和化學工業(yè)領域","CompanyName":"浙江偉恒流體設備有限公司","CompanyID":"129231","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"101","City":"溫州市","Address":"溫州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"74","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558420","StandUrl":"/st129231","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:20:18","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102964649","UserID":"142220","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1684708","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"孔先生","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"衛(wèi)生級球閥，隔膜閥，蝶閥.隔膜閥等管件，接頭","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"28426","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/31 1:41:24","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13819706656"},{"ID":"2777374","Picture":"15503715273aa74db72ff24399e906768f220aaa2245575220f1fb318273f732f40d0006fda63d3e.jpg","PictureDomain":"img68","Name":"全自動高壓水射流清洗機廠家","Type":"YX2515BE","Descrip":"高壓水射流清洗機廠家指通過高壓水發(fā)生裝置將水加壓至數(shù)百個大氣壓以上，再通過具有細小孔徑的噴射裝置轉(zhuǎn)換為高速的微細“水射流“的一種清洗設備。是科學、經(jīng)濟、環(huán)保的清潔方式之一。","CompanyName":"北京易欣達科貿(mào)有限公司","CompanyID":"129992","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"108","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558419","StandUrl":"/st129992","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:19:01","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102777374","UserID":"142981","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1724192","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"馬女士","TelPhone":"010-53388766","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"高壓清洗機，洗地機，掃地機，高壓柱塞泵","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"15670","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/7/12 17:51:41","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13501346921"}]