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甘肅省大力推廣旱作農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，對(duì)玉米、馬鈴薯所需地膜給予直接補(bǔ)貼！

2020-08-06 15:14:56 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：26204 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：2020-2021年度，甘肅省決定繼續(xù)實(shí)施旱作農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目，推廣全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)面積1500萬(wàn)畝。按種植作物分，玉米1050萬(wàn)畝，馬鈴薯450萬(wàn)畝；按覆膜時(shí)期分，秋覆膜800萬(wàn)畝，頂凌覆膜700萬(wàn)畝。與

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 近日，甘肅省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)了《關(guān)于下達(dá)2020-2021年度全省旱作農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目推廣任務(wù)及印發(fā)實(shí)施方案的通知》，表示2020-2021年度，省上決定繼續(xù)實(shí)施旱作農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目，推廣全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)面積1500萬(wàn)畝。按種植作物分，玉米1050萬(wàn)畝，馬鈴薯450萬(wàn)畝；按覆膜時(shí)期分，秋覆膜800萬(wàn)畝，頂凌覆膜700萬(wàn)畝。與廢舊地膜回收利用示范縣區(qū)重疊的32個(gè)縣(推廣面積1220萬(wàn)畝)，補(bǔ)貼資金從“創(chuàng)建45個(gè)廢舊地膜回收利用示范縣”項(xiàng)目中列支，其余縣(區(qū))推廣面積280萬(wàn)畝，由縣(區(qū))自籌資金實(shí)施。
 
　　同時(shí)印發(fā)的《2020-2021年度全省旱作農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目實(shí)施方案》明確，2020-2021年度甘肅省將繼續(xù)推廣以全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)為主的旱作農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。
 
　　項(xiàng)目實(shí)施區(qū)域?yàn)槟杲涤炅吭?50-550毫米特別是300-400毫米的半干旱和半濕潤(rùn)偏旱區(qū)的慶陽(yáng)、平?jīng)?、天水、定西、白銀、蘭州、臨夏、武威、隴南、甘南10市(州)51個(gè)旱作農(nóng)業(yè)縣(區(qū))。同時(shí)以推廣全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)1500萬(wàn)畝，涉及廢舊地膜回收利用示范縣建設(shè)的32個(gè)縣廢舊地膜回收率達(dá)到80%以上為推廣目標(biāo)。

 

　　在實(shí)施辦法和工作措施上，《實(shí)施方案》明確了以下三點(diǎn)：
 
　　(一)物化補(bǔ)貼。通過(guò)物化補(bǔ)貼方式，對(duì)農(nóng)民推廣玉米、馬鈴薯全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)所需的地膜給予直接補(bǔ)貼，因地制宜采購(gòu)?fù)茝V可降解地膜，帶動(dòng)面積落實(shí)。補(bǔ)貼物資由項(xiàng)目縣(區(qū))嚴(yán)格按照國(guó)家招投標(biāo)法和省上招投標(biāo)管理?xiàng)l例等有關(guān)規(guī)定，組織公開(kāi)招標(biāo)采購(gòu)，采購(gòu)的地膜厚度必須達(dá)到0.01mm，要采取以舊換新方式強(qiáng)化廢舊農(nóng)膜回收工作。各地要按照招標(biāo)法、商標(biāo)法的有關(guān)規(guī)定，在外包裝顯著位置對(duì)政府采購(gòu)地膜予以標(biāo)注，防止倒賣政府采購(gòu)地膜。
 
　　(二)示范指導(dǎo)推動(dòng)。一是加大糧改飼工作力度，圍繞種、管、收、貯、用等關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),篩選和優(yōu)化適合不同地區(qū)的技術(shù)模式,推動(dòng)形成各具特色的技術(shù)路線和組織方式，堅(jiān)持以養(yǎng)定種、因地制宜、規(guī)模種植,合理確定糧改飼面積、種植品種、規(guī)模和生產(chǎn)組織方式。二是指導(dǎo)組織專業(yè)機(jī)防隊(duì)，加強(qiáng)主要病蟲(chóng)害的綜合防控,確保重大病蟲(chóng)害得到有效防控；扶持組建農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社，統(tǒng)一組織農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化作業(yè)，提高農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平。三是推動(dòng)實(shí)施科技入戶，落實(shí)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)田措施。每個(gè)項(xiàng)目縣(區(qū))確定1名專家和20名以上專業(yè)技術(shù)人員加強(qiáng)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，每個(gè)技術(shù)人員在示范區(qū)聯(lián)系科技示范戶20戶，指導(dǎo)2-3個(gè)村，確保技術(shù)落實(shí)到位。
 
　　(三)研發(fā)創(chuàng)新支撐。支持方式創(chuàng)新，技術(shù)研發(fā)。一是組織方式上加以創(chuàng)新，突出家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)、合作社和等新型主體的地位，擴(kuò)大新型主體經(jīng)營(yíng)面積，提高它們?cè)谕茝V旱作農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)中份額，提高旱作農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)?；a(chǎn)水平；二是技術(shù)落實(shí)上有所突破，以家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)、種植大戶、農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)隊(duì)為重點(diǎn)，加強(qiáng)宣傳培訓(xùn)和技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，提高規(guī)范化程度；三是技術(shù)研發(fā)上有新作為，著力加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝相融合的旱作農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和研發(fā)工作，強(qiáng)化旱作農(nóng)業(yè)新品種、新材料的引進(jìn)和篩選，不斷突破制約旱作農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的技術(shù)瓶頸。
 
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