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盤點2021年上半年和農機相關的強農惠農政策（三）

2021-07-16 09:50:29 來源：農機網原創(chuàng) 閱讀量：48866 評論

導讀：為保障農民種糧有合理收益，保護好農民種糧積極性，2021年中央財政對實際種糧農民發(fā)放一次性補貼，釋放支持糧食生產積極信號，穩(wěn)定農民收入，補貼資金向糧食主產區(qū)傾斜。日前，中央財政已下達地方200億元補貼資金。

　　【農機網 補貼動態(tài)】 對于2021年上半年強農惠農政策，上兩期內容主要總結了年初以來國家發(fā)布的影響巨大、較為重要的三項政策：2021年中央一號文件、2021年農業(yè)農村部一號文件和對農機行業(yè)來說特別重要的新一輪農機補貼政策(點擊查看詳情：盤點2021年上半年國家出臺的強農惠農政策，對農機行業(yè)都有哪些利好？)，以及除三大文件外較為具體的、針對細分領域的惠農政策(點擊查看詳情：盤點2021年上半年和農機相關的強農惠農政策(二))，本期繼續(xù)。
 
　　9、耕地地力保護補貼
 
　　耕地地力保護補貼政策資金主要用于支持耕地地力保護，補貼對象原則上為擁有耕地承包權的種地農民。補貼依據可以是二輪承包耕地面積、計稅耕地面積、確權耕地面積或糧食種植面積等，具體依據哪一種類型面積或哪幾種類型面積，由省級人民政府結合本地實際自定;補貼標準由地方根據補貼資金總量和確定的補貼依據綜合測算確定。補貼資金通過“一卡(折)通”等形式直接兌現(xiàn)到戶，嚴禁任何方式統(tǒng)籌集中使用，嚴防“跑冒滴漏”，確保補貼資金不折不扣發(fā)放到農民手中。按照《財政部辦公廳 農業(yè)農村部辦公廳關于進一步做好耕地地力保護補貼工作的通知》(財辦農〔2021〕11號)要求，探索耕地地力保護補貼發(fā)放與耕地地力保護行為相掛鉤的有效機制，加大耕地使用情況的核實力度，做到享受補貼農民的耕地不撂荒、地力不下降，切實推動落實“藏糧于地”戰(zhàn)略部署，遏制耕地“非農化”。
 
　　

 
　　10、農業(yè)保險保費補貼
 
　　2021年，在地方財政自主開展、自愿承擔一定補貼比例基礎上，中央財政對稻谷、小麥、玉米、棉花、馬鈴薯、油料作物、糖料作物、能繁母豬、奶牛、育肥豬、森林、青稞、牦牛、藏系羊和天然橡膠，以及稻谷、小麥、玉米制種保險給予保費補貼支持。擴大三大糧食作物完全成本保險和種植收入保險實施范圍。繼續(xù)開展中央財政對地方優(yōu)勢特色農產品保險獎補試點。
 
　　11、高標準農田建設支持政策
 
　　建設高標準農田是鞏固提升糧食綜合生產能力、保障糧食的關鍵舉措。2019年以來，統(tǒng)籌推進高標準農田建設，加快各地農業(yè)基礎設施建設，積極落實“藏糧于地、藏糧于技”戰(zhàn)略。中央明確，到2020年建成8億畝高標準農田，到2022年建成10億畝高標準農田。2021年，按照“統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃布局、統(tǒng)一建設標準、統(tǒng)一組織實施、統(tǒng)一驗收考核、統(tǒng)一上圖入庫”五個統(tǒng)一的要求，在全國建設高標準農田1億畝，并向糧食生產功能區(qū)、重要農產品生產保護區(qū)傾斜。在建設內容上，按照《高標準農田建設通則》，以土地平整、土壤改良、農田水利、機耕道路、農田輸配電設備等為重點，推進耕地“宜機化”改造，加強農業(yè)基礎設施建設，提高農業(yè)綜合生產能力。
 
　　12、糧改飼試點支持政策
 
　　2016年以來，在“鐮刀彎”地區(qū)和黃淮海玉米主產區(qū)17個省份和黑龍江省農墾總局，啟動實施了糧改飼政策，累計安排中央財政資金94億元，選擇牛羊養(yǎng)殖基礎好、玉米種植面積較大的縣實施全株青貯玉米等優(yōu)質飼草料收貯的糧改飼補貼。在主推青貯玉米的基礎上，因地制宜推廣苜蓿、燕麥、甜高粱等優(yōu)質飼草料品種。大力發(fā)展社會化專業(yè)收貯服務組織，提高優(yōu)質飼草料商品化供應能力，持續(xù)增加優(yōu)質飼草料有效供給。2020年，完成糧改飼面積1834萬畝，收貯優(yōu)質飼草料5275萬噸。
 
　　2021年，繼續(xù)在試點區(qū)域內實施糧改飼政策以農牧交錯帶區(qū)域為重點，補助對象為收貯利用優(yōu)質飼草料的草食家畜養(yǎng)殖場(戶)、飼草料專業(yè)收貯企業(yè)(合作社)或社會化服務組織。補貼品種包括青貯玉米、苜蓿、燕麥、甜高粱以及其他優(yōu)質飼草料，各地根據實際情況可將當地有使用習慣、養(yǎng)殖場戶接受程度高的特色飼草品種納入補貼范圍，但不包括采收籽粒以后玉米秸稈或其他作物秸稈。補貼方式為各地根據收貯主體實際收貯飼草料的數量核算發(fā)放補貼資金規(guī)模，補貼標準由各地根據實際情況自主確定。各地在確保完成糧改飼面積績效目標基礎上，可探索實施貸款貼息、支持收貯設施設備建設等創(chuàng)新方式。各地可支持大型收貯主體開展跨縣域優(yōu)質飼草料收貯。
 
　　13、實際種糧農民一次性補貼
 
　　為保障農民種糧有合理收益，保護好農民種糧積極性，2021年中央財政對實際種糧農民發(fā)放一次性補貼，釋放支持糧食生產積極信號，穩(wěn)定農民收入，補貼資金向糧食主產區(qū)傾斜。日前，中央財政已下達地方200億元補貼資金。

上一篇： 7月中旬發(fā)放完畢！貴州省印發(fā)2021年實際種糧農民一次性補貼資金發(fā)放實施方案

下一篇：湖北省2021-2023年農機購置補貼機具補貼額一覽表（第一批）

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