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調(diào)控能繁母豬存欄 防止產(chǎn)能大幅波動 農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)《生豬產(chǎn)能調(diào)控實施方案（暫行）》

2021-09-24 09:21:12 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：19668 評論

導(dǎo)讀：《方案》從生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)入手，以能繁母豬存欄量變化率為生豬產(chǎn)能核心調(diào)控指標，關(guān)口前移，錨定正常存欄水平，預(yù)調(diào)早調(diào)微調(diào)，穩(wěn)固基礎(chǔ)生產(chǎn)能力，從而避免生產(chǎn)大起大落、價格大漲大跌。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策導(dǎo)讀】近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)《生豬產(chǎn)能調(diào)控實施方案(暫行)》(以下簡稱《方案》)。《方案》是在農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國家發(fā)展改革委等6部門發(fā)布的《關(guān)于促進生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展的意見》基礎(chǔ)上，將相關(guān)調(diào)控政策措施進一步具體化的操作性文件，填補了生產(chǎn)端逆周期精準調(diào)控的政策空白，為穩(wěn)定生豬生產(chǎn)、保障市場供應(yīng)提供了有力的政策工具，對促進生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展具有重要意義。
 
　　《方案》從生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)入手，以能繁母豬存欄量變化率為生豬產(chǎn)能核心調(diào)控指標，關(guān)口前移，錨定正常存欄水平，預(yù)調(diào)早調(diào)微調(diào)，穩(wěn)固基礎(chǔ)生產(chǎn)能力，從而避免生產(chǎn)大起大落、價格大漲大跌。
 
　　《方案》提出，要堅持預(yù)警為主、調(diào)控兜底、及時介入、精準施策的原則，落實生豬穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供省負總責和“菜籃子”市長負責制，分級建立生豬產(chǎn)能調(diào)控基地，構(gòu)建上下聯(lián)動、響應(yīng)及時的生豬生產(chǎn)逆周期調(diào)控機制。
 
　　《方案》明確，“十四五”期間，全國年出欄500頭以上的規(guī)模豬場(戶)保有量穩(wěn)定在13.7萬個以上。對年出欄1萬頭以上的規(guī)模豬場和國家生豬核心育種場，按照豬場自愿原則，建立國家級生豬產(chǎn)能調(diào)控基地并掛牌。全國能繁母豬正常保有量穩(wěn)定在4100萬頭左右，最低保有量不低于3700萬頭。根據(jù)能繁母豬月度存欄變化的不同情形，劃分綠色、黃色和紅色3個調(diào)控區(qū)域，并明確相應(yīng)的調(diào)控措施。
 
　　《方案》要求，各地要建立完善生豬生產(chǎn)和市場監(jiān)測預(yù)警體系，合理引導(dǎo)市場預(yù)期，加大政策支持力度，不斷提高生豬產(chǎn)能調(diào)控能力。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將定期組織考核各省份生豬產(chǎn)能調(diào)控工作落實情況。
 
　　據(jù)了解，當前生豬產(chǎn)能已經(jīng)完全恢復(fù)，豬肉市場供應(yīng)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過剩苗頭，但生豬生產(chǎn)仍在慣性增長，8月全國能繁母豬存欄量接近正常保有量的110%，已處于《方案》劃定的黃色調(diào)控區(qū)域的上限。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部相關(guān)負責人日前表示，廣大養(yǎng)殖場(戶)應(yīng)合理安排生產(chǎn)節(jié)奏，延遲能繁母豬補欄，加快淘汰低產(chǎn)母豬，適當壓減生豬產(chǎn)能，使能繁母豬存欄量下降至合理水平。

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