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農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼政策向節(jié)水裝備傾斜！河北省大力發(fā)展節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)

2021-09-24 15:02:55 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：26227 評論

導(dǎo)讀：要以水資源高效利用為目標(biāo)，以結(jié)構(gòu)節(jié)水、工程節(jié)水、農(nóng)藝節(jié)水為路徑，以黑龍港地區(qū)、山前平原區(qū)和壩上地區(qū)為重點(diǎn)，聚焦小麥、玉米、蔬菜、水果等高耗水作物，著力優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)種植結(jié)構(gòu)，大力發(fā)展高效節(jié)水灌溉

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 眾所周知，我國淡水資源匱乏，而農(nóng)業(yè)是用水大戶，發(fā)展節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)對保護(hù)水資源、推動農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展具有重要意義。
 
　　河北是全國糧食主產(chǎn)省之一，也是“菜籃子”產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)大省，小麥、玉米、蔬菜、水果等高耗水作物占比較大，農(nóng)田灌溉用水占全省用水總量的60%以上。河北省平原區(qū)成方連片小麥、玉米、蔬菜、水果等高耗水作物面積約1400萬畝，均位于地下水超采嚴(yán)重的黑龍港地區(qū)和山前平原區(qū)，是實(shí)施高效節(jié)水灌溉的重點(diǎn)。河北省作為典型的資源型缺水省份，地下水超采嚴(yán)重，水資源緊缺嚴(yán)重制約經(jīng)濟(jì)社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
 
　　為推進(jìn)高效節(jié)水灌溉，提高農(nóng)業(yè)用水效率，近日，河北省人民政府辦公廳印發(fā)了《關(guān)于加快發(fā)展節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)的實(shí)施方案》(以下簡稱《實(shí)施方案》)，對相關(guān)工作作了安排部署。
 
　　《實(shí)施方案》指出，要以水資源高效利用為目標(biāo)，以結(jié)構(gòu)節(jié)水、工程節(jié)水、農(nóng)藝節(jié)水為路徑，以黑龍港地區(qū)、山前平原區(qū)和壩上地區(qū)為重點(diǎn)，聚焦小麥、玉米、蔬菜、水果等高耗水作物，著力優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)種植結(jié)構(gòu)，大力發(fā)展高效節(jié)水灌溉，形成政府主導(dǎo)、部門聯(lián)動、社會參與的節(jié)水工作新局面。2021-2022年，在地下水超采區(qū)實(shí)施高效節(jié)水灌溉300萬畝，新增優(yōu)質(zhì)高效耐旱作物160萬畝，壓減地下水1.8億立方 米。2023-2025年，新增高效節(jié)水灌溉1100萬畝以上，新增優(yōu)質(zhì)高效耐旱作物240萬畝，壓減地下水6.6億立方米以上。到“十四五”末，全省高效節(jié)水灌溉總規(guī)模達(dá)到2070萬畝以上，在地下水超采區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)高效節(jié)水灌溉全覆蓋，農(nóng)田淮溉水有效利用系數(shù)提高到0.68以上，居全國前列，形成與水資源承載力相匹配的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)體系，為確保糧食安全和農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供堅(jiān)實(shí)支撐。
 
　　《實(shí)施方案》明確了分類推進(jìn)節(jié)水灌溉、加快調(diào)整種植結(jié)構(gòu)、加大政策扶持力度、健全社會化服務(wù)體系、完善稅價管理機(jī)制、強(qiáng)化保障措施等方面的具體措施。
 
　　其中在政策扶持方面，文件明確各級財政加大投入力度。省有關(guān)部門密切關(guān)注國家政策動態(tài)，積極爭取更多中央資金;整合省級農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)、鄉(xiāng)村振興等各類資金，集中用于農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水灌溉，農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼政策向節(jié)水裝備和配套機(jī)具傾斜;市縣持續(xù)增加投入，將支持節(jié)水灌溉資金列入財政預(yù)算。省市縣按5: 3:2比例(省財政直管縣按省縣5:5比例)安排獎補(bǔ)資金。用足用好財政資金。針對不同高效節(jié)水灌溉方式，分年度明確實(shí)施任務(wù)、補(bǔ)貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。隨著規(guī)模擴(kuò)大、實(shí)施成本降低、主體投入積極性提高，財政逐年降低補(bǔ)貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。小麥、玉米、蔬 菜、果樹高效節(jié)水灌溉年度補(bǔ)貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同，2022 年每畝補(bǔ)貼200 元，2023 年每畝補(bǔ)貼150元，2024 年每畝補(bǔ)貼100元，2025年每畝補(bǔ)貼50元。引導(dǎo)社會資本投入。各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要加強(qiáng)與金融機(jī)構(gòu)合作，發(fā)揮金融支農(nóng)聯(lián)盟作用，利用與中國建設(shè)銀行、中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行、中國郵政儲蓄銀行等銀行開發(fā)的“裕農(nóng)通”“惠農(nóng)通”“冀農(nóng)擔(dān)”等平臺，創(chuàng)新金融產(chǎn)品，開發(fā)更多適合農(nóng)業(yè)高效節(jié)水灌溉的信貸項(xiàng)目，解決資金瓶頸制約。鼓勵供銷合作社、龍頭企業(yè)、家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)民合作社、社會化服務(wù)組織等新型經(jīng)營主體和服務(wù)主體，加大資金投入，更新完善節(jié)水灌溉設(shè)施設(shè)備，提升農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水灌溉綜合水平。
 
　　社會化服務(wù)方面，支持供銷合作社、龍頭企業(yè)、家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)民合作社、社會化服務(wù)組織等，將高效節(jié)水灌溉納入托管服務(wù)范圍，培育一批懂技術(shù)、精管理、會操作的農(nóng)田灌溉隊(duì)伍，確保節(jié)水設(shè)施設(shè)備高效使用。對從事高效節(jié)水灌溉托管服務(wù)的社會化服務(wù)組織，托管面積達(dá)到一定規(guī)模的，優(yōu)先安排相關(guān)項(xiàng)目、給予資金支持。將節(jié)水設(shè)施覆蓋率作為評選省級龍頭企業(yè)、農(nóng)民合作社示范社、家庭農(nóng)場示范場的重要條件，不符合要求的不得參評。完善節(jié)水獎勵機(jī)制，根據(jù)節(jié)水量獎勵規(guī)模主體，農(nóng)田水利投入重點(diǎn)向節(jié)水成效高的主體傾斜。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：河北省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。

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