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德邦大為發(fā)揮技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì),助力保護(hù)性耕作

———專訪北京德邦大為科技股份有限公司總工程師苗全
2021-11-05 11:19:03 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 閱讀量:51345 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:正是有德邦大為這樣專注技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、專注為中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展增磚添瓦的國產(chǎn)品牌,中國的農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)才發(fā)展得越來越好。就像苗工所說,充分發(fā)揮企業(yè)自身的科技優(yōu)勢(shì),為保護(hù)黑土地和保護(hù)性耕作持續(xù)發(fā)力,為農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、保障糧食安全貢獻(xiàn)出企業(yè)的力量。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 訪談資訊】 保護(hù)性耕作技術(shù),是目前全世界范圍內(nèi)更為先進(jìn)、綠色的耕種制度,是我國實(shí)現(xiàn)“藏糧于地、藏糧于技”戰(zhàn)略、全面邁向農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化必須要走的路子。同時(shí),保護(hù)性耕作也是目前最符合我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的耕作模式之一,能夠確保農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。近些年國家高度重視保護(hù)性耕作,2021年中央一號(hào)文件也明確提出了“推廣保護(hù)性耕作模式”。
 

 

  保護(hù)性耕作的核心技術(shù)包括秸稈覆蓋、免耕、少耕技術(shù)及其配套的專用機(jī)具。而提到保護(hù)性耕作相關(guān)機(jī)具,就不得不提到德邦大為。
 
  北京德邦大為科技股份有限公司(簡(jiǎn)稱:德邦大為)是專門為我國保護(hù)性耕作設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)相關(guān)配套免耕播種機(jī)的專業(yè)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)。在2021中國國際農(nóng)機(jī)展現(xiàn)場(chǎng),農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)采訪到了德邦大為總工程師苗全先生,通過采訪苗工,我們更加深入地了解了保護(hù)性耕作的重要性以及德邦大為先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品。
 

 

保護(hù)性耕作機(jī)具,是如何保護(hù)耕地的?
 
  苗工向我們介紹道,德邦大為的免耕播種機(jī)從兩行機(jī)型到八行機(jī)型共有系列產(chǎn)品7種,變型產(chǎn)品13種,可實(shí)現(xiàn)在全部秸稈覆蓋條件下作業(yè),一次完成秸稈切斷與清理底化肥側(cè)位深施和口肥淺施、種床疏松與整理、播種開溝與單粒播種、擠壓覆土與重鎮(zhèn)壓、作業(yè)監(jiān)測(cè)與數(shù)據(jù)遠(yuǎn)程傳輸?shù)?2道工序,滿足了保護(hù)性耕作免耕播種的農(nóng)藝要求,同時(shí)具備以下幾大特點(diǎn):
 
 

 

  一是秸稈處理能力強(qiáng),主要進(jìn)行秸稈切斷與清理,保證在有全部秸稈覆蓋免耕的條件下讓種子可以播下去,這是最主要的特點(diǎn);
 
  二是免耕入土效果好,要求具有免耕狀態(tài)下入土效果好的功能,免耕播種機(jī)開溝深度有保障,德邦大為的免耕播種機(jī)目前施肥深度可以達(dá)到8-15厘米,比普通的播種機(jī)深3-5厘米,播種開溝深淺一致;
 
  三是播種量控制準(zhǔn),德邦大為播種機(jī)采用高性能排種器,包括機(jī)械式排種器和氣吸式排種器可以雙選,前者下種精度可達(dá)到98%以上,后者則可達(dá)到99.7%以上,這個(gè)效果是非常精準(zhǔn)的;
 
  四是適應(yīng)區(qū)域范圍廣,無論是黏土、沙土還是免耕地、旋耕地,德邦大為的種床處理都是非常到位的,最主要的體現(xiàn)就是防黏土的效果,由于秸稈覆蓋后土壤濕度大,所以土壤黏性大,一般的免耕播種機(jī)在作業(yè)時(shí)容易粘泥擁堵,而德邦大為擁堵現(xiàn)象很少出現(xiàn);
 
  五是智能化裝置功能多,在智能化應(yīng)用發(fā)展迅速的當(dāng)下,德邦大為同樣緊跟時(shí)代步伐,將智能化裝備與免耕播種機(jī)進(jìn)行一體化設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)的同時(shí)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程傳輸。苗工介紹:“我們管它叫農(nóng)機(jī)管家,德邦大為的農(nóng)機(jī)管家特點(diǎn)就是,當(dāng)播種機(jī)播下了種子后才會(huì)上傳數(shù)據(jù),可以防止播種作業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)的造假。”
 
 

 

保護(hù)黑土地是國家層面的重大戰(zhàn)略
 
  眾所周知,近些年國家高度重視東北黑土地保護(hù)和推行保護(hù)性耕作。2020年初,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部和財(cái)政部聯(lián)合印發(fā)《東北黑土地保護(hù)性耕作行動(dòng)計(jì)劃(2020—2025年)》,提出在東北適宜區(qū)域全面推廣應(yīng)用保護(hù)性耕作,力爭(zhēng)到2025年,實(shí)施保護(hù)性耕作面積1.4億畝;2021年,中央財(cái)政投入資金28億元,支持黑土地保護(hù)性耕作實(shí)施面積7000萬畝。
 
  苗工表示,這是國家層面的重大戰(zhàn)略,德邦大為從研發(fā)生產(chǎn)農(nóng)機(jī)那天開始,就致力于我國的黑土地保護(hù),并連續(xù)4年在環(huán)京津冀地帶舉辦了保護(hù)性耕作相關(guān)論壇,之后又連續(xù)3年在東北四省區(qū)舉辦論壇和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演示活動(dòng),這些都是由德邦大為承擔(dān)資金、場(chǎng)地、人員和相關(guān)機(jī)具。“作為一個(gè)農(nóng)機(jī)生產(chǎn)企業(yè),能夠?yàn)閲业谋Wo(hù)黑土地工程作出自己的貢獻(xiàn),能夠推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展造福人民,我認(rèn)為這是很有意義的”,苗工這樣說道。
 
 

 

  最后,對(duì)于此次展會(huì),苗工表示:“多年來我參加國際農(nóng)機(jī)展不下十次了。通過觀察我發(fā)現(xiàn)國家制造業(yè)發(fā)展越來越快、越來越好,原來的中國制造正在走向中國智造,每一年都在進(jìn)步,國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機(jī)已經(jīng)追上甚至部分已經(jīng)超過了國外品牌。而我們德邦大為通過自己的努力現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)品也完全可以替代進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品了。”
 
  結(jié)語:正是有德邦大為這樣專注技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、專注為中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展增磚添瓦的國產(chǎn)品牌,中國的農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)才發(fā)展得越來越好。就像苗工所說,充分發(fā)揮企業(yè)自身的科技優(yōu)勢(shì),為保護(hù)黑土地和保護(hù)性耕作持續(xù)發(fā)力,為農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、保障糧食安全貢獻(xiàn)出企業(yè)的力量。
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