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插秧機：黑龍江省現(xiàn)行三項地方標準詳情

2022-03-29 15:36:48 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：22899 評論

導讀：天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖，水稻進入插秧期，多地農(nóng)業(yè)部門出臺各項舉措，防疫春耕兩手抓確保春耕生產(chǎn)有序開展。近年來，我國發(fā)布實施了多項插秧機標準，以下為黑龍江省現(xiàn)行的幾項插秧機地方標準：

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策與標準】近兩年來，隨著智能農(nóng)機的推廣應用，特別是插秧機、植保等技術的成熟應用，極大提高了農(nóng)機作業(yè)效率，天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖，水稻進入插秧期，多地農(nóng)業(yè)部門出臺各項舉措，防疫春耕兩手抓確保春耕生產(chǎn)有序開展。近年來，我國發(fā)布實施了多項插秧機標準，以下為黑龍江省現(xiàn)行的幾項插秧機地方標準：
 

 

 

　　標準編號：DB23/T 2478—2019
 
　　標準名稱：水稻機插秧同步側(cè)深施肥生產(chǎn)技術規(guī)程
 
　　批準發(fā)布部門：黑龍江省市場監(jiān)督管理局
 
　　起草單位：黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)機械化技術推廣總站
 
　　實施日期：2019-12-19
 
　　技術范圍：本標準規(guī)定了水稻機插秧側(cè)深施肥的一般要求、安全作業(yè)要求、作業(yè)技術要求。本標準適用于水稻機插秧側(cè)深施肥作業(yè)。
 
　　操作人員相關要求：
 
　　作業(yè)前，操作人員應仔細閱讀使用說明書。操作人員上崗前應經(jīng)過培訓，熟悉側(cè)深施肥插秧機作業(yè)技術規(guī)程。操作人員的操作位置應符合 GB 10395.1-2009 中 4.5 規(guī)定。
 
　　機具設備作業(yè)相關要求：
 
　　作業(yè)前機具進行檢修、清理，作業(yè)前需對水稻機插秧側(cè)深施肥機進行檢修，達到正常作業(yè)狀態(tài)。水稻側(cè)深施肥插秧機安全標志應符合 GB 10396(全部內(nèi)容)的規(guī)定。側(cè)深施肥插秧機應符合 GB/T 20864(全部內(nèi)容)的規(guī)定。
 
　　側(cè)深施肥作業(yè)：選擇直徑2～4mm，顆粒均勻，表面光滑，硬度≥50N，比重相近，符合GB/T 21633和HG/T 4215要求的水稻緩(控)釋側(cè)深施肥專用肥。
 
　　施肥時間：水稻插秧同時施入基肥和孽肥，水稻插秧作業(yè)應符合NY/T 2192規(guī)定。
 
　　施肥位置：距離水稻根側(cè)3～5cm深5cm的泥中。
 
　　施肥要求：施肥量調(diào)節(jié)。作業(yè)前測量各施肥口排肥量是否一致，各施肥口排肥量是否與理論施肥量一致，根據(jù)理論值與實踐值間的差距進行肥量調(diào)節(jié)。減基孽肥總量的10%～20%。平緩起步，嚴防急停急走。
 
　　安全要求：應符合作業(yè)機具使用說明書的有關安全要求。
 
　　——————————————
 
　　標準編號：DB23/T 2414—2019
 
　　標準名稱：水稻覆膜插秧機作業(yè)質(zhì)量
 
　　批準發(fā)布部門：黑龍江省市場監(jiān)督管理局
 
　　起草單位：黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)機械工程科學研究院、哈爾濱市計量檢定測試院、黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)科學院土壤肥料與環(huán)境資源研究所、黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)機械工程科學研究院齊齊哈爾農(nóng)業(yè)機械化研究所。
 
　　實施日期：2019-08-02
 
　　技術范圍：本標準規(guī)定了水稻覆膜插秧機的作業(yè)質(zhì)量要求、檢測方法和檢驗規(guī)則。本標準適用于水稻覆膜插秧機的作業(yè)質(zhì)量評定。
 

 

——————————————
 
　　標準編號：DB23/T 2413—2019
 
　　標準名稱：水稻覆膜插秧機作業(yè)技術規(guī)程
 
　　批準發(fā)布部門：黑龍江省市場監(jiān)督管理局
 
　　起草單位：黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)機械工程科學研究院、哈爾濱市計量檢定測試院、黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)科學院土壤肥料與環(huán)境資源研究所、黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)機械工程科學研究院齊齊哈爾農(nóng)業(yè)機械化研究所。
 
　　實施日期：2019-08-02
 
　　技術范圍：本標準規(guī)定了水稻覆膜插秧機的一般要求、安全作業(yè)求、作業(yè)技術要求。本標準適用于水稻覆膜插秧機的作業(yè)。
 
　　安全作業(yè)要求：覆膜插秧機外露旋轉(zhuǎn)件應有安全防護裝置。潛在危險部位的安全標志應符合 GB 10396 規(guī)定。作業(yè)前，操作人員應仔細閱讀使用說明書。操作人員的操作位置應符合 GB 10395.1-2009 中 4.5 規(guī)定。操作人員應著合體工作服，戴工作帽，穿防滑鞋。操作人員不應將毛巾纏在頭上、脖子上或系在腰間。不應觸摸旋轉(zhuǎn)和高溫部件。操作人員不應在飲酒、服用安定類藥物、疲勞狀態(tài)下作業(yè)。起步、剎車或轉(zhuǎn)彎時應降低前進速度。非操作者不應搭乘，載苗臺上不應有其它物品。在坡道行駛過程中不應進行變速操作、橫向調(diào)頭或斜走。出入水田遇到陡坡時，應先降至最低速度，再通過倒車后退爬上坡道?？缭教锕』蛩疁蠒r，應降下插植部，以最低速度，與田埂呈直角，慢速起步。在后輪跨上田埂的同時，升起插植部。
 
         以上三項地方標準文件詳見文末資料，可下載瀏覽。

         注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)（m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：全國標準信息公共服務平臺。

 

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