今日要聞

2022年吉林省大豆春播技術(shù)指導意見

2022-04-18 09:29:09 來源：吉林省農(nóng)技推廣總站 閱讀量：19100 評論

導讀：去年秋季吉林省大部降水較多，底墑較好。另據(jù)氣象部門預測，春季氣溫較常年略高，冷暖波動較大；降水較常年略少，時空分布不均。綜上所述，省農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣總站結(jié)合生產(chǎn)實際提出2022年大豆春播生產(chǎn)技術(shù)指導意見。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】去年秋季吉林省大部降水較多，底墑較好。另據(jù)氣象部門預測，春季氣溫較常年略高，冷暖波動較大；降水較常年略少，時空分布不均。綜上所述，省農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣總站結(jié)合生產(chǎn)實際提出2022年大豆春播生產(chǎn)技術(shù)指導意見。
 
　　一、 合理輪作
 
　　結(jié)合大豆擴種計劃，合理優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)布局，選擇優(yōu)質(zhì)、高產(chǎn)大豆品種，推廣大豆與玉米、小麥、馬鈴薯隔年輪作，發(fā)揮大豆養(yǎng)地作用，以減少化肥投入，促進農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
 
　　二、適時整地
 
　　春整地要在土壤化凍18cm～20cm時整地封墑,采取耙地和起壟復式作業(yè)，前邊耙地，后邊起壟，減少水分散失。起壟后要及時鎮(zhèn)壓，使壟體緊實，防止跑墑。土壤水分含量高時耕期后延，避免濕耕起大塊，起明條。
 
　　三、精細播種
 
　　(一)品種選擇。選擇優(yōu)質(zhì)、高產(chǎn)、耐密植、適合于機械化作業(yè)品種，禁止越區(qū)種植。
 
　　(二)種子處理。播前要進行種子精選，剔除病斑粒、蟲食粒及雜質(zhì)。純度、凈度不低于98%，發(fā)芽率不低于90%，含水量不高于13%；播種前7天用35%多克福懸浮種衣劑拌種，低洼易澇根腐病嚴重的地塊加20%噻蟲嗪·咯菌清·精甲霜靈，防治大豆苗期病蟲害。
 
　　(三)播種時期。根據(jù)吉林省氣候，播種最佳時間為5月1日～5月15日，東部地區(qū)最遲在5月25日前播完種。
 
　　(四)播種方法。提倡進行機械播種，加快播種進度。開展機械壟上雙行等距精量播種，雙行間小行距10～12厘米，播深一般3～5厘米為宜，播后視土壤墑情及時鎮(zhèn)壓。
 
　　(五)播種密度。東部山區(qū)小粒豆公頃保苗株數(shù)建議30～35萬株；中西部大粒豆播種一般公頃保苗20～23萬株。具體播量依據(jù)品種的耐密性、土壤肥力、施肥量、降雨及灌溉情況適當調(diào)整。
 
　　四、科學施肥
 
　　總施肥量每畝15～20公斤，一般氮、磷、鉀可按1：1.1～1.5：0.8～1.2的比例?？偸┓柿恐锌鄢N肥作為底肥。播前扶壟結(jié)合施底肥，底肥要做到分層側(cè)深施，上層施于種下5～7cm處，施肥量占底肥量的1/3。下層施于種下10～12cm處，肥量占底肥量的2/3(積溫較低冷涼地區(qū)，適當減少下層施肥比例)。肥料磷酸二銨為100～150kg、鉀肥100～150kg,或者使用45%復合肥250-350公斤/公頃。一般播種前5～10天進行。播種時，施種肥每畝地2～3公斤磷酸二銨，切忌種肥同位，以免燒種。
 
　　五、化學除草
 
　　(一)土壤封閉處理。播種鎮(zhèn)壓后1～2天，根據(jù)主要雜草種類選擇安全、高效、低毒的除草劑適時進行化學除草，禁止使用長殘效除草劑。同時在春季干旱區(qū)宜采取苗后除草，土壤墑情好的地區(qū)宜采取土壤封閉處理的方式施藥。通常選擇的苗前封閉除草劑主要有異丙甲草胺、噻吩磺隆、2,4-D異辛酯等，按說明書施藥。
 
　　(二)苗后莖葉處理。在大豆出苗后1～3片復葉期，雜草2～4葉期，依據(jù)雜草種類進行苗后葉面噴霧處理。通常選擇的苗后除草劑主要有氟磺胺草醚、精喹禾靈、異噁草松、克闊樂等，按說明書施藥。

上一篇： 大興農(nóng)場有限公司舉辦寬窄行側(cè)深施肥插秧機、變量側(cè)深施肥插秧機培訓會

下一篇：東營市東營區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局農(nóng)機安全、技能操作培訓助力春季生產(chǎn)

我要評論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個字符)

所有評論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"3222037","Picture":"d939ceae0c7984b8db130c2e7a34688590d6d701e0cd2c4b8670b2b00e94dd435c0abba56a8bfb4e.png","PictureDomain":"img53","Name":"電能質(zhì)量檢測裝置","Type":"APM520/S","Descrip":"電能質(zhì)量檢測裝置主要用于電網(wǎng)供電質(zhì)量的綜合監(jiān)控，按IEC國際標準設計，具有全電量測量、電能統(tǒng)計、電能質(zhì)量分析（包括諧波、間諧波、閃變）、故障錄波功能(包括電壓暫升暫降中斷、沖擊電流等記錄)、事件記錄功能及網(wǎng)絡通訊等功能。","CompanyName":"安科瑞電氣股份有限公司","CompanyID":"131681","MarketPrice":"1596","PsOrder":"4231","PgID":"76","MaxOrder":"5","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"3","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"2","StarNum":"5","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558850","StandUrl":"/st131681","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 23:30:41","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"安科瑞","PBrandID":"284","IsHadVideo":"1","VideoTime":"310","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1024231","HasPicSort":"103222037","UserID":"144670","PriceType":"1","PictureID":"1786960","CompanyTypeID":"3","Tag":"柜內(nèi)智能測量儀表,智能電能表,網(wǎng)絡電力儀表,三相多功能電能表,故障錄波儀表","LinkMan":"吳柯霓","TelPhone":"86-021-69151050","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"電動機綜合保護器，智能數(shù)據(jù)采集器，機房動環(huán)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，動環(huán)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，物業(yè)收費系統(tǒng)，宿舍售電系統(tǒng)，智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，智慧園區(qū)管理系統(tǒng)，多用戶預付費電表，宿舍預付費電表，智能安全配電裝置，充電樁直流表，發(fā)熱點測溫裝置，4G多功能電表，分時計費電表","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"1596","RetailPrice":"1596","ComHitnumber":"39350","MarketUpdateTime":"2024/12/22 23:30:40","CreateTime":"2024/12/22 23:30:39","Flag":"1","PackageName":"高級會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"曹珮","Reprint":"","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13564678824"},{"ID":"3186916","Picture":"mt0001/bc84567bfd36087e562d61b0cc07db8c69ce2383d4ca31daffea677d92f748618e91f49e4817ad33.jpg","PictureDomain":"img70","Name":"上海TGA熱重分析儀","Type":"DZ-TGA101","Descrip":"DZ-TGA101是南京大展檢測儀器生產(chǎn)一款tga熱重分析儀，采用全新的爐體設計，精度高，熱穩(wěn)定性高，操作簡單等優(yōu)勢。","CompanyName":"南京大展檢測儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"141344","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"86","City":"南京市","Address":"南京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"40","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558675","StandUrl":"/st141344","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 20:35:01","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103186916","UserID":"154340","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1973112","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"陳經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"400-885-2060","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"差示掃描量熱儀、熱重分析儀、同步熱分析儀、炭黑含量測試儀、導熱系數(shù)測試儀和差熱分析儀等儀器的研發(fā)、制造。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"2190","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/11/14 6:59:40","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13357721930"},{"ID":"3146759","Picture":"mt0001/62b67f438055e75401f1d156b46d5220b01d828f6206d975678774d9730e941846756d889d63d9f0.jpg","PictureDomain":"img79","Name":"真空烘箱報價","Type":"","Descrip":"DZF6050真空烘箱廣泛應用于生物化學、化工制藥、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、農(nóng)業(yè)科研、環(huán)境保護等研究領域，作粉末干燥、烘焙以及各類玻璃容器的消毒和滅菌之用。特別適合對于干燥熱敏性、易氧化分解和復雜成分物品進行快速高效的干燥處理。","CompanyName":"寧波賽茵儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"140663","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"100","City":"寧波市","Address":"寧波市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"118","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558674","StandUrl":"/st140663","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 20:34:30","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103146759","UserID":"153653","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1946451","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"夏三宇","TelPhone":"86-0574-88365938","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"真空烘箱,恒溫干燥箱,培養(yǎng)箱,恒溫恒濕箱","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"4083","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/9/23 13:59:19","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13616560682"},{"ID":"2934248","Picture":"5646a23e59c232715ee61a7bf0b5d5f6c8475c8e6fa35a8bfafdc1f6be88d862b3ae295ac212ffc5.jpg","PictureDomain":"img76","Name":"感應停車交通罐車開關(guān)","Type":"","Descrip":"交通罐車開關(guān)Q-TC01-24-G防爆磁性感應停車開關(guān)是礦山自動化控制裝置及繼電保護裝置中做快速切換電路之用。是自動化技術(shù)發(fā)展中的一種新型開關(guān)，本開關(guān)抗力強，適用于煤礦井下無瓦斯、煤塵惡劣危險場所使用，作為井筒提升機減速點，限位停車、過卷保護開關(guān)、裝卸載閘門、風門控制及巷道運輸、礦車計數(shù)，推車機，播臺還被廣泛應用于礦山、機械、輕工、冶金、化工、紡織及科研等部門。","CompanyName":"麻城施邁賽工業(yè)自動化有限公司","CompanyID":"129135","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"191","City":"黃岡市","Address":"黃岡市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"76","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558673","StandUrl":"/st129135","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 20:33:04","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102934248","UserID":"142124","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1687976","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"向楊","TelPhone":"0713-2117311","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"接近開關(guān)、光電開關(guān)、拉繩開關(guān)、跑偏開關(guān)、打滑開關(guān)、磁性開關(guān)、傾斜開關(guān)、縱向撕裂開關(guān)、溜槽堵塞開關(guān)、行程開關(guān)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"31340","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/21 4:35:05","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13636102066"},{"ID":"3222013","Picture":"mt0001/0497b4e3566c142003e80b39e7059489ecffb9b263c74d23289221ef77a6ae786bf0518f71413f9e.png","PictureDomain":"img64","Name":"維根斯頂置式攪拌器批發(fā)","Type":"WB2000-A","Descrip":"wiggens維根斯頂置式攪拌器標準型頂置攪拌器提供實驗室常規(guī)攪拌使用的頂置攪拌器 WB2000-M 為數(shù)字顯示 , 大旋鈕調(diào)節(jié) , 方便實驗室使用 , 即使戴著手套操作也可以準確調(diào)節(jié)需要的轉(zhuǎn)速 , 同時具有速度的數(shù)字反饋 , 保證攪拌的恒定的轉(zhuǎn)速和扭距。","CompanyName":"天津浩創(chuàng)科技有限公司","CompanyID":"141786","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"2","City":"天津市","Address":"天津市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"3","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558661","StandUrl":"/st141786","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 20:21:21","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103222013","UserID":"154787","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"2000255","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"姚雅珍","TelPhone":"022-87192739","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"博勒飛粘度計，IKA攪拌器，賽多利斯天平，atago折射計，優(yōu)萊博水浴","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"0","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/12/22 20:21:21","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13920127143"},{"ID":"3180413","Picture":"mt0001/dff4085807f5b9022c04e5a5ce603cb30441907f82b7a39a9592c97f1d7cf7f8cb2325678daf2fdb.jpg","PictureDomain":"img48","Name":"銷售進口VICI色譜閥Valco六通閥哪家好","Type":"VICI","Descrip":"Valco十通閥/四通閥/六通閥/8通閥：Valco十通閥 由鄭州旭邁爾儀器有限公司為您提供！3 通 - 12 通閥?！?2“、3“和 6“ 加長桿可選。☆ 材料：Hasloy C合金、Inconel 600合金、Monel 400合金、Nickel 200合金、Nitronic 50合金、Titanium、Zirconium合金","CompanyName":"鄭州旭邁爾儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"141309","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"392","City":"國外","Address":"國外","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"119","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558661","StandUrl":"/st141309","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 20:21:45","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103180413","UserID":"154305","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1971892","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"秦先生","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"農(nóng)藥殘留檢測儀，食品安全檢測儀，酒精檢測儀，棒式酒精測試儀，油煙檢測儀，水質(zhì)檢測儀，混凝土測溫儀，氣體報警檢測儀等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"2130","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/11/6 19:24:52","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"17837198913"}]