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山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳關(guān)于做好糧食作物機收減損工作的通知

2022-05-30 13:23:25 來源：山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳 閱讀量：19287 評論

導讀：　按照農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部關(guān)于將機收減損作為糧食生產(chǎn)機械化主要工作常抓不懈的要求，為做好今年糧食作物機收減損工作，提高機收作業(yè)質(zhì)量，確保顆粒歸倉，現(xiàn)將有關(guān)工作通知如下。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 通知公告】 魯農(nóng)機字〔2022〕9號
 
　　各市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局：
 
　　按照農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部關(guān)于將機收減損作為糧食生產(chǎn)機械化主要工作常抓不懈的要求，為做好今年糧食作物機收減損工作，提高機收作業(yè)質(zhì)量，確保顆粒歸倉，現(xiàn)將有關(guān)工作通知如下。
 
　　一、加強組織領(lǐng)導。要高度認識機收減損工作的重要性，充分發(fā)揮各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門機收減損工作領(lǐng)導小組作用，堅持上下聯(lián)動、齊抓共管，省級牽頭抓總、市縣具體抓落實。省級工作領(lǐng)導小組(附件1)將加強檢查指導，推動工作落實。市、縣兩級工作領(lǐng)導小組要強化工作措施，及時協(xié)調(diào)解決工作中出現(xiàn)的困難和問題。
 
　　二、抓好機手培訓。逐級開展機收減損專題培訓，省級組織開展對小麥、玉米機械化收獲和烘干等相關(guān)技術(shù)的師資培訓，各地要統(tǒng)籌利用農(nóng)機化技術(shù)推廣機構(gòu)、農(nóng)業(yè)(農(nóng)機)院校、農(nóng)機企業(yè)以及農(nóng)機合作社等社會化服務(wù)組織、農(nóng)機“土專家”等專業(yè)化力量，依托高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育項目，組織開展專業(yè)農(nóng)機手培訓行動，搞好機手駕駛操作與維修維護實訓。
 
　　三、強化技術(shù)指導。省廳成立由農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)與農(nóng)機技術(shù)推廣機構(gòu)、生產(chǎn)企業(yè)等組成的3個技術(shù)指導小組(附件2)，分片包干，巡回指導。各市縣要參照省里的做法，成立相應(yīng)的技術(shù)指導小組，做好機具駕駛操作、使用調(diào)整、維護保養(yǎng)等技術(shù)指導，確保各項措施應(yīng)用到位。
 
　　四、廣泛宣傳動員。通過廣播電視、報刊網(wǎng)站、短視頻、明白紙、微信群等，多形式多渠道開展機收減損知識宣傳、效果宣傳、典型宣傳，實現(xiàn)宣傳活動對各類農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營和服務(wù)主體全覆蓋。牢固樹立“減損就是增產(chǎn)、降耗就是增收”的意識，推動機收作業(yè)質(zhì)量納入農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)服務(wù)合同，使減損收獲成為農(nóng)民群眾的普遍要求和廣大機手的自覺行為。
 
　　五、常態(tài)化組織大比武活動。在不干擾正常收獲秩序、不增加機手負擔、嚴格落實疫情防控措施的前提下，以縣為單位就地就近組織開展機收減損大比武活動。糧食作物面積50萬畝以上的縣市，要實現(xiàn)比武活動常態(tài)化、全覆蓋，省廳統(tǒng)一組織開展20場大比武活動(附件3)；不在全省統(tǒng)一組織范圍內(nèi)的縣，也要結(jié)合當?shù)貙嶋H，按照《小麥玉米機收減損技能大比武活動規(guī)則》(附件4)《山東省小麥測產(chǎn)與機收減損技能大比武測評辦法》(附件5)《山東省玉米測產(chǎn)與機收減損技能大比武測評辦法》(附件6)組織開展大比武活動，以賽促訓、以賽提技，推動機收作業(yè)精細高效、提質(zhì)減損。小麥、玉米單季種植面積超過50萬畝的縣要開展機收損失數(shù)據(jù)跟蹤監(jiān)測，監(jiān)測調(diào)查點要求在縣域內(nèi)隨機選取機收地塊，每個產(chǎn)糧鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)至少選擇一個監(jiān)測地塊。按照《主糧作物機收損失監(jiān)測調(diào)查測定方法》(附件7)要求進行測量，各縣(市、區(qū))分別在主糧作物收獲基本結(jié)束7天內(nèi)登錄山東農(nóng)機化信息網(wǎng)或掃描二維碼(附件8)上傳數(shù)據(jù)。監(jiān)測時發(fā)現(xiàn)損失率偏高的要及時提醒服務(wù)組織和機手，并采取針對性措施，提升機收減損水平。有條件的縣可以開展大豆玉米復合種植、玉米籽粒收獲專項技能大比武。
 
　　六、加強示范推廣。各級要總結(jié)提煉適于當?shù)氐臋C收減損技術(shù)規(guī)范和機具操作規(guī)程，適時召開機收減損作業(yè)現(xiàn)場觀摩會，示范推廣先進作業(yè)機械和機具使用調(diào)整、駕駛操作、作業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測等技術(shù)。
 
　　各地要認真總結(jié)機收減損工作成效，分別于6月25日前、10月20日前，將機收減損工作總結(jié)和機收損失數(shù)據(jù)跟蹤監(jiān)測情況，以市為單位報送省廳農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理處。參與省級組織大比武的縣將測評報告(編寫要求見附件9)報省廳農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理處，其余縣報各市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局備案。重大進展情況、重要工作成效，隨時報告。
 
　　附件：1.省級機收減損工作領(lǐng)導小組成員名單
 
　　2.省級機收減損與機具維修技術(shù)指導小組成員名單
 
　　3.2022年省級機收減損大比武活動安排
 
　　4.小麥玉米機收減損技能大比武活動規(guī)則
 
　　5.山東省小麥測產(chǎn)與機收減損技能大比武測評辦法
 
　　6.山東省玉米測產(chǎn)與機收減損技能大比武測評辦法
 
　　7.主糧作物機收損失監(jiān)測調(diào)查測定方法
 
　　8.機收損失數(shù)據(jù)跟蹤監(jiān)測上傳方式
 
　　9.大比武測評報告編寫要求
 
　　山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳
 
　　2022年5月25日
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