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農業(yè)農村部部署防“干熱風”保夏糧豐收 和抗旱促夏種夏管工作

2022-06-01 09:36:34 來源:農業(yè)農村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量:17944 評論

導讀: 當前河北中北部、山東北部等麥區(qū)正在灌漿,奪取夏糧豐收還要過“干熱風”這最后一關。同時各地夏種也將接續(xù)展開。

  【農機網 熱點關注】 當前河北中北部、山東北部等麥區(qū)正在灌漿,奪取夏糧豐收還要過“干熱風”這最后一關。同時各地夏種也將接續(xù)展開。據氣象部門預計,未來10天,華北黃淮大部氣溫仍偏高,局地缺墑地塊可能出現(xiàn)“干熱風”。河南、山東西南部、蘇皖北部仍無有效降水,可能影響適期夏播。5月31日,農業(yè)農村部下發(fā)通知,要求各地充分認識做好“三夏”工作的特殊重要性,以高度的政治責任感和嚴謹的工作責任心,全力以赴抓好糧食和農業(yè)生產,堅決打贏防“干熱風”保夏糧豐收抗旱促夏種夏管這場硬仗,確保夏糧安全成熟、豐收到手,力爭夏播面積只增不減、夏管有序開展,贏得全年糧食豐收的主動權。
 
  及早安排防范“干熱風”等災害。加強與氣象部門溝通會商,密切關注天氣變化,及時發(fā)布預警信息,仍在灌漿的地塊要提早落實葉面噴水、噴施葉面肥等措施,及時澆灌“麥黃水”,增加田間濕度,切實減輕“干熱風”危害。西北地區(qū)要抓住最后的窗口期開展小麥“一噴三防”,提高灌漿速率,增加灌漿強度,延長灌漿時間,盡可能多增粒重多提單產。
 
  搶收快收確保夏糧顆粒歸倉。要精心組織好跨區(qū)機收作業(yè),跟蹤機收隊伍行程,落實農機綠色通道政策,及時協(xié)調解決跨區(qū)機收遇到的困難和問題。根據小麥成熟時間,及時發(fā)布機收作業(yè)信息,加快收獲進度,做到成熟一塊、收獲一塊,確保“麥熟有機收、機到有活干”。會同有關部門,組織好夏糧收購,做到應收盡收。
 
  全力抗旱確保夏播面積落實。旱象露頭的夏播區(qū)要積極創(chuàng)造條件保夏播面積落實。有灌溉條件的地區(qū),科學調配水源,搶時造墑播種,播后及時澆“蒙頭水”,確保正常出苗,力爭一播全苗。沒有灌溉條件的地區(qū),組織農民鐵茬播種、干播等雨,加快播種進度。因旱錯過適播期的地區(qū),指導農民及時改種短生育期品種。此外,要抓好夏播大豆玉米帶狀復合種植,幫助生產主體解決實際困難,搞好技術培訓,確保任務落實落地。
 
  環(huán)環(huán)緊扣推進夏管有序開展。東北地區(qū)要以“搶積溫、促早熟”為重點加強作物田間管理,落實鏟趟深松、中耕除草等措施,加快作物生育進程,特別是西部傳統(tǒng)旱區(qū)局地旱象露頭,要集中有限水源抗旱保苗,沒有灌溉條件的,通過噴施葉面肥、抗旱保水劑等措施減輕干旱影響。南方早稻已進入孕穗期、正是產量形成的關鍵期,要加強肥水調控,施好穗粒肥,促進成大穗;中稻陸續(xù)返青,要施好送嫁肥,促進分蘗成穗,搭好豐收架子。
 
  未雨綢繆落實防災減災關鍵措施。必須始終繃緊防災減災這根弦,密切關注天氣變化,加強監(jiān)測預警,重點防范夏伏旱、洪澇、高溫熱害和臺風等災害。制定完善分區(qū)域、分災種技術指導意見。加強應急值守,加密災情調度,搞好救災物資調劑調運,促進災后恢復生產,努力減輕災害損失。搞好病蟲監(jiān)測防控,筑牢草地貪夜蛾“三區(qū)四帶”布防,抓好水稻“兩遷”害蟲跨區(qū)聯(lián)合監(jiān)測、分區(qū)協(xié)同治理,組織好統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、應急防治,堅決遏制病蟲暴發(fā)危害。
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