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青島市農(nóng)技中心推廣秸稈離田利用技術(shù)增收又環(huán)保

2022-06-16 09:46:49 來(lái)源：青島市農(nóng)技中心 閱讀量：15941 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：人勤夏收到，農(nóng)忙正當(dāng)時(shí)，眼下正是小麥集中收獲期。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】在平度市古峴鎮(zhèn)南城子村麥地里，農(nóng)機(jī)手熟練地操控著秸稈打捆機(jī)在麥田里來(lái)回穿梭。剛剛還橫七豎八“躺”在地里的小麥秸稈轉(zhuǎn)眼間被“吸”進(jìn)撿拾機(jī)，經(jīng)過(guò)粉碎、壓實(shí)、打捆，一個(gè)個(gè)方形麥秸捆被吐了出來(lái)，整齊地?cái)[放在麥田里。打捆的秸稈裝車(chē)后運(yùn)送至村北的臨時(shí)集中收儲(chǔ)點(diǎn)集中存放。“今天開(kāi)鐮，市農(nóng)技中心專(zhuān)家一大早就來(lái)村里講秸稈發(fā)酵堆肥、秸稈氨化技術(shù)，宣傳秸稈離田利用的好處。在專(zhuān)家建議下我們村建了收儲(chǔ)點(diǎn)，把秸稈集中收儲(chǔ)后，嚴(yán)格按照品質(zhì)分級(jí)，優(yōu)質(zhì)秸稈做成飼料，因?yàn)樾←準(zhǔn)怯袡C(jī)肥種植，秸稈質(zhì)量好、飼料品質(zhì)優(yōu)，客戶(hù)都搶著要。摻雜了泥土的秸稈添加畜糞等其他原料生產(chǎn)有機(jī)肥，一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)，可以說(shuō)是把秸稈吃干榨凈了。村里沒(méi)了安全隱患，環(huán)境好了，秸稈還能賣(mài)錢(qián)，一舉多得”。南城子村支書(shū)崔林自豪的說(shuō)。
 
　　在萊西市姜山鎮(zhèn)亞?wèn)|畜牧場(chǎng)內(nèi)，一排排奶牛正在嚼的飼料就是秸稈和其他精飼料混合配制的。基地現(xiàn)奶牛存欄400多頭，每天需要“吃掉”大量的秸稈。小麥秸稈粗纖維及灰分含量高，但表層有蠟質(zhì)，營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值和適口性一般，適合氨化后再搭配其他飼料喂牛。專(zhuān)家詳細(xì)了解基地存欄量、秸稈產(chǎn)生量、牛糞產(chǎn)生量、種植基本情況等信息后，根據(jù)廢棄物產(chǎn)生量為農(nóng)場(chǎng)定制了適合的循環(huán)利用技術(shù)。一部分秸稈氨化制作飼料，用來(lái)喂養(yǎng)奶牛；一部分與一定比例玉米芯、棉籽殼等混合制作食用菌基料；剩余秸稈與培育后的菌渣、牛糞一起搭配碳氮比生產(chǎn)有機(jī)肥，實(shí)現(xiàn)了農(nóng)場(chǎng)內(nèi)部資源循環(huán)利用?；剡€在農(nóng)技部門(mén)協(xié)調(diào)下，加入了萊西市專(zhuān)業(yè)化秸稈收儲(chǔ)運(yùn)聯(lián)合服務(wù)小分隊(duì)，利用基地自有打捆、打包、裝載等機(jī)械，為周邊村莊解決秸稈的“出口”問(wèn)題，實(shí)現(xiàn)了基地、機(jī)手、農(nóng)戶(hù)三方共同受益。
 
　　解決秸稈問(wèn)題，不能只靠堵，還要更好的疏。進(jìn)入麥?zhǔn)找詠?lái)，市農(nóng)技中心充分考慮夏收時(shí)間緊、周期短、任務(wù)重的特點(diǎn)，充分挖掘秸稈潛在價(jià)值，拓寬秸稈綜合利用渠道，搭建秸稈綜合利用平臺(tái)，在推進(jìn)秸稈科學(xué)還田的基礎(chǔ)上，倡導(dǎo)秸稈離田利用，推廣秸稈分級(jí)全量化利用技術(shù)，讓秸稈走上生態(tài)環(huán)保、增值生效的資源化利用發(fā)展路子。
 

上一篇： 陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系試驗(yàn)示范基地（渭南）舉行建設(shè)揭牌儀式

下一篇：為提升農(nóng)機(jī)智能化、信息化水平，山西省今年這么干！

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