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提升丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)化水平，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部部署推進(jìn)下一步工作

2022-07-13 13:41:18 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：32311 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部針對(duì)十三屆全國人大五次會(huì)議熊永俊代表提出的關(guān)于提升丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平的建議收悉，現(xiàn)給出答復(fù)。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】我國丘陵山區(qū)耕地面積占全國耕地面積的三分之一，生長著糧食、蔬果茶以及油茶等成百上千種農(nóng)作物，但丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平不足50%，遠(yuǎn)低于全國農(nóng)機(jī)化72%的水平。提高丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化作業(yè)水平，充分挖掘丘陵山區(qū)糧食增產(chǎn)潛力，對(duì)保障糧食安全意義重大。丘陵山區(qū)如果不能實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械化，就會(huì)有很多地沒法種，有不少重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)沒人去干，國家糧食安全就會(huì)出問題。丘陵山區(qū)是當(dāng)前農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展的最大區(qū)域短板，必須下大力氣推進(jìn)。
 
　　一直以來，黨中央、國務(wù)院高度重視丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展，《國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的指導(dǎo)意見》(國發(fā)〔2018〕42號(hào))明確要求，發(fā)展適應(yīng)小農(nóng)生產(chǎn)、丘陵山區(qū)作業(yè)的小型農(nóng)機(jī)。2021年、2022年連續(xù)兩年的中央一號(hào)文件都對(duì)加強(qiáng)丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研制作出部署安排。

　　近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部針對(duì)十三屆全國人大五次會(huì)議熊永俊代表提出的關(guān)于提升丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平的建議收悉，現(xiàn)給出答復(fù)。
 
　　關(guān)于加大丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)力度方面，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部近年來會(huì)同有關(guān)部門積極推動(dòng)丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)攻關(guān)。主要通過“加強(qiáng)行政推動(dòng)、強(qiáng)化行業(yè)動(dòng)員；加強(qiáng)研發(fā)攻關(guān)、提升研發(fā)能力；加強(qiáng)示范推廣、培育農(nóng)機(jī)市場”三大方向推進(jìn)。下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將會(huì)同有關(guān)部門，持續(xù)加大丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)攻關(guān)力度。一是會(huì)同工業(yè)和信息化部制定農(nóng)機(jī)裝備補(bǔ)短板行動(dòng)方案，進(jìn)一步細(xì)化實(shí)化丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)推廣工作方向、重點(diǎn)機(jī)具和支持措施。加強(qiáng)與相關(guān)部委、丘陵山區(qū)省份、農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)、科研單位的協(xié)同聯(lián)動(dòng)，全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈推進(jìn)研發(fā)制造。二是統(tǒng)籌用好相關(guān)項(xiàng)目資源，推動(dòng)丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備相關(guān)研發(fā)項(xiàng)目落實(shí)落地，確保短板機(jī)具研發(fā)取得突破性進(jìn)展。三是繼續(xù)指導(dǎo)地方舉辦丘陵山區(qū)機(jī)械化技術(shù)裝備示范推廣活動(dòng)，加快推動(dòng)丘陵山區(qū)適用小型機(jī)械推廣應(yīng)用先導(dǎo)區(qū)建設(shè)，進(jìn)一步打造應(yīng)用場景、擴(kuò)大市場規(guī)模。四是支持在丘陵山區(qū)省份探索建設(shè)一批農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研產(chǎn)推用一體化應(yīng)用基地，開展機(jī)具試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證和集成應(yīng)用，加快產(chǎn)業(yè)化進(jìn)程。
 
　　關(guān)于加大農(nóng)機(jī)購置與應(yīng)用補(bǔ)貼支持力度方面，下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將推動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)購置與應(yīng)用補(bǔ)貼資金繼續(xù)向丘陵山區(qū)傾斜，優(yōu)先滿足丘陵山區(qū)用機(jī)需求。一是將更多丘陵山區(qū)急需機(jī)具納入補(bǔ)貼范圍，優(yōu)化分類分檔，提高重點(diǎn)機(jī)具補(bǔ)貼額測算比例。二是繼續(xù)開展農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)，將暫不具備補(bǔ)貼資質(zhì)但農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)急需的農(nóng)機(jī)裝備優(yōu)先納入試點(diǎn)。探索通過先建后補(bǔ)方式，開展成套設(shè)施裝備補(bǔ)貼工作。三是創(chuàng)新鑒定方法、提升鑒定能力，鼓勵(lì)相關(guān)農(nóng)機(jī)鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)、科研單位加大丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、大綱制修訂力度，支持優(yōu)先開展專項(xiàng)鑒定，推動(dòng)更多成熟度高的丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備更快獲得補(bǔ)貼資質(zhì)。
 
　　關(guān)于加大丘陵山區(qū)土地經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)力度方面，下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將深入貫徹落實(shí)《中華人民共和國農(nóng)村土地承包法》和《農(nóng)村土地經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)管理辦法》要求，指導(dǎo)各地建立健全土地流轉(zhuǎn)市場，完善市場運(yùn)行規(guī)范，推動(dòng)完善政策體系，進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)管理服務(wù)，為丘陵山區(qū)土地經(jīng)營權(quán)有序流轉(zhuǎn)，發(fā)展多種形式適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營創(chuàng)造良好條件。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、中國經(jīng)濟(jì)網(wǎng)。

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