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虧損7076.23萬元!ST新研2022半年報披露

2022-08-31 09:17:48 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:33224 評論

導(dǎo)讀:8月30日,新疆機械研究院股份有限公司(簡稱:ST新研,證券代碼:300159)發(fā)布2022年半年度報告。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】8月30日,新疆機械研究院股份有限公司(簡稱:ST新研,證券代碼:300159)發(fā)布2022年半年度報告。公告顯示,2022年上半年公司實現(xiàn)營業(yè)總收入5.57億元,同比增長38.42%;歸母凈利潤虧損7076.23萬元,上年同期虧損2.39億元;扣非凈利潤虧損7436.14萬元,上年同期虧損2.50億元;經(jīng)營活動產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流量凈額為6513.55萬元,同比增長385.00%;報告期內(nèi),ST新研基本每股收益為-0.0475元,加權(quán)平均凈資產(chǎn)收益率為-36.49%。
 
  報告期內(nèi),公司主營業(yè)務(wù)包括航空航天業(yè)務(wù)和農(nóng)機業(yè)務(wù),其中航空航天業(yè)務(wù)主要以 “航空飛行器結(jié)構(gòu)件”、“航天飛行器結(jié)構(gòu)件”、“航空發(fā)動機和燃氣輪機結(jié)構(gòu)件”為核心,農(nóng)機業(yè)務(wù)主要從事中高端農(nóng)牧機械的研發(fā)、設(shè)計、生產(chǎn)和銷售,致力于我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展所需的農(nóng)牧機械裝備及替代國外進口的中高端農(nóng)牧機械裝備的研制。
 
  公司農(nóng)機板塊子公司牧神科技專業(yè)從事中高端農(nóng)牧機械的研發(fā)、設(shè)計、生產(chǎn)和銷售,致力于我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展所需的農(nóng)牧機械裝備及替代國外進口的中高端農(nóng)牧機械裝備的研制。公司采用自主研發(fā)、自主加工與外購、外協(xié)相結(jié)合的方式組織生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營,并統(tǒng)一進行裝配的生產(chǎn)模式,即自主加工技術(shù)含量較高、附加值較高以及擁有自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的核心零部件,通過外購和外協(xié)定制完成其余零部件,最后由公司統(tǒng)一進行整機裝配和調(diào)試,并通過與經(jīng)銷商合作的方式向最終用戶提供售后服務(wù)。
 
  主要產(chǎn)品有系列穗莖兼收玉米收獲機、大型谷物聯(lián)合收獲機械、系列秸稈飼料收獲機、系列耕作機械、經(jīng)濟作物收獲機械及林果加工機械等6大類60余種產(chǎn)品。其中,大型農(nóng)牧收獲機械裝備研究方面處于國內(nèi)領(lǐng)先水平,具有較強的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力和競爭力,主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)品自走式玉米聯(lián)合收獲機技術(shù)水平達到國際先進水平,自走式青(黃)貯飼料收獲機部分指標達到了國外同類產(chǎn)品的先進水平,動力旋轉(zhuǎn)耙替代國外進口,辣椒收獲機屬國內(nèi)首創(chuàng),填補我國同類機具的空白,多種產(chǎn)品填補了國內(nèi)空白并成功替代國外進口同類產(chǎn)品。
 
  報告說明:農(nóng)機板塊,制造業(yè)人才尤其是研發(fā)人員和技術(shù)工人都處于緊缺狀態(tài)而本次疫情進一步加劇了人員匱乏的狀況。制造業(yè)中小企業(yè)又以勞動密集型為主,其生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營大量依靠勞動力,因此疫情及疫情防控措施部分影響了企業(yè)的用人及招工。
 
  制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈長、環(huán)節(jié)多,各配套單元相互協(xié)同、相互制約。一個零件甚至一個工序?qū)绊懙秸麄€產(chǎn)品線其它零部件的生產(chǎn),因此,上游企業(yè)的問題直接會影響到市場,阻礙了生產(chǎn)的正常運行,降低了生產(chǎn)效率。供應(yīng)鏈掌控不足,原材料、輔件、配件、零件、設(shè)備、燃料等的供給不足和配套不夠,進一步的制約了企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營?;蛟斐蔁o法安排生產(chǎn)或從而導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)過剩、庫存積壓、產(chǎn)量不足、延期交貨等諸多問題。
 
  受農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品作業(yè)季節(jié)影響,上半年生產(chǎn)數(shù)量遠大于銷售數(shù)量,現(xiàn)金流情況較差。由于本年度訂單增長快、生產(chǎn)投入大,造成存貨和應(yīng)收賬款同比大幅提高,雖采用以收定支的管理方式,加大了發(fā)貨款及預(yù)付款的管理力度,但經(jīng)營風險仍然存在。
 
  目前在用設(shè)備、儀器等基本已進入輪換更新的階段,加工質(zhì)量降低和設(shè)備維護成本上升是目前需要認真解決的問題。
 
  應(yīng)對措施:
 
  疫情將在一定程度上推動運營管理的變化和商業(yè)模式的進化。依賴人脈和渠道的銷售模式將進一步淡化,線上協(xié)同辦公、遠程科研交流、不見面籌資融資、網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷等多種無接觸式的應(yīng)用場景被成功應(yīng)用。農(nóng)機板塊也需要通過模式創(chuàng)新,構(gòu)建新的價值鏈,尋找新的利潤空間;通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新研發(fā)新的產(chǎn)品和工藝,提升產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,降低產(chǎn)品成本;提質(zhì)增效,打造產(chǎn)品核心競爭力,促進企業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級。
 
  進一步控制風險,著眼于企業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,關(guān)注企業(yè)的資金鏈、生產(chǎn)安全和員工健康;進一步降本增效,找準立足點,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)和客戶群體,縮短產(chǎn)品線,以壯士斷腕之決心果斷砍掉冗余產(chǎn)品,壓縮不必要的成本支出,更好地應(yīng)對未來可能發(fā)生的危機。
 
  生產(chǎn)方面要快速盤貨現(xiàn)有庫存和資源,對原材料采購,采取線下,線上多種方式同時進行,要考慮拓展全球采購,積極尋找有庫存當量和能夠快速組織生產(chǎn)的企業(yè)資源。對于部件配套體系, 在盤活庫存的同時,要與配套企業(yè)密切協(xié)同,實現(xiàn)資源共享拉動產(chǎn)能,對于無法通過配套體系完成部件,必要時整機企業(yè)應(yīng)當快速考慮實現(xiàn)自制。同時,要對產(chǎn)業(yè)隊伍崗位設(shè)置和人員進行即時調(diào)整,圍繞著產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)出,集中力量進行突擊攻堅,最大程度地滿足市場供應(yīng)。
 
  “十四五”期間將圍繞“提質(zhì)、增效、降耗、綠色”發(fā)展理念,持續(xù)加大技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,重點突破農(nóng)機裝備關(guān)鍵作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)及關(guān)鍵裝置的智能化技術(shù)研究,全面實現(xiàn)對現(xiàn)有農(nóng)機裝備的技術(shù)升級。培育并組建新疆農(nóng)機裝備制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心;建立農(nóng)機裝備遠程運維服務(wù)平臺;建立新疆農(nóng)機國四發(fā)動機排放檢測實驗室等。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:巨潮資訊網(wǎng)、中國證券報。
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