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會(huì)澤積極探索馬鈴薯機(jī)收減損技術(shù)規(guī)范爭(zhēng)做全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)的“踐行者”

2022-09-07 09:18:37 來源：南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械技術(shù)推廣站 趙庭壽 陳瓊會(huì) 閱讀量：19461 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：9月1日，會(huì)澤縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局組織局屬相關(guān)部門、農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社、馬鈴薯種植企業(yè)、種植大戶、農(nóng)機(jī)大戶等160余人在駕車鄉(xiāng)鋼廠村馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化核心區(qū)舉辦機(jī)械化收獲減損檢測(cè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 眼下正值馬鈴薯秋收時(shí)節(jié)，在云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣駕車鄉(xiāng)種植馬鈴薯的田間地頭，隨處可見馬鈴薯挖掘機(jī)大顯身手，地面鋪滿了金黃色的馬鈴薯，人們歡聲笑語中撿拾馬鈴薯分級(jí)包裝、拉運(yùn)、稱重、裝車，滿載收獲的喜悅。
 
　　為全面貫徹《中共中央辦公廳 國(guó)務(wù)院辦公廳關(guān)于印發(fā)<糧食節(jié)約行動(dòng)方案>的通知》精神，認(rèn)真落實(shí)糧食機(jī)收減損有關(guān)工作，9月1日，會(huì)澤縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局組織局屬相關(guān)部門、農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社、馬鈴薯種植企業(yè)、種植大戶、農(nóng)機(jī)大戶等160余人在駕車鄉(xiāng)鋼廠村馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化核心區(qū)舉辦機(jī)械化收獲減損檢測(cè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)，曲靖市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理科負(fù)責(zé)人、曲靖市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械技術(shù)推廣站負(fù)責(zé)人及專業(yè)技術(shù)人員，各縣(市、區(qū))農(nóng)機(jī)相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人蒞臨指導(dǎo)馬鈴薯機(jī)收工作，并現(xiàn)場(chǎng)見證機(jī)收減損開展實(shí)效。
 
　　在機(jī)收現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，會(huì)澤縣農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械技術(shù)推廣站負(fù)責(zé)人根據(jù)《會(huì)澤縣馬鈴薯機(jī)收減損工作方案》技術(shù)規(guī)范，從收獲前準(zhǔn)備、收獲機(jī)的選配、挖掘鏟入土角度、挖掘機(jī)和拖拉機(jī)掛接、檔位選擇、動(dòng)力與挖掘機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)速匹配、機(jī)具調(diào)試檢查、作業(yè)行走路線、作業(yè)速度、作業(yè)幅寬的選擇、挖掘深度調(diào)整、農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合作了詳細(xì)講解，引導(dǎo)每一位機(jī)手樹立“減損就是增產(chǎn)、減損就是增收”的意識(shí)，提高農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)質(zhì)量和作業(yè)效率、牢記機(jī)收減損關(guān)鍵技術(shù)措施。
 
　　活動(dòng)會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，測(cè)量評(píng)審組走進(jìn)地里,使用挖掘機(jī)分別抽取56.1平方米和53.46平方米的2個(gè)長(zhǎng)方形收獲作業(yè)點(diǎn)。挖掘機(jī)在指定作業(yè)點(diǎn),調(diào)節(jié)馬鈴薯收獲機(jī)的挖掘鏟入土角度、行走挖掘、轉(zhuǎn)彎調(diào)頭等環(huán)節(jié)一氣呵成，挖掘完畢,在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)參會(huì)人員的監(jiān)督下，工作人員進(jìn)入抽取的作業(yè)點(diǎn)撿拾馬鈴薯，撿拾完畢后，工作人員對(duì)作業(yè)點(diǎn)的漏薯進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的人工翻土尋找，緊接著專家組人員對(duì)機(jī)收減損相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了測(cè)算,撿拾明薯稱重,檢出傷薯、暗薯、漏薯分別稱重、檢查污染情況、測(cè)算畝產(chǎn)等數(shù)據(jù)。經(jīng)測(cè)算,專家組參照《會(huì)澤縣馬鈴薯機(jī)收減損工作方案》，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)公布了此次馬鈴薯機(jī)收挖凈率 99.84% (滿足≥98%機(jī)收作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，明薯率 99.74%(滿足≥97%機(jī)收作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，傷薯率 0.157% (滿足≤3%作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，損失率 0.166%(滿足≤4%作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)， 畝產(chǎn)達(dá)3503.82kg，收獲作業(yè)后無油料泄露造成糧食和土地污染情況，本次馬鈴薯機(jī)收減損作業(yè)質(zhì)量達(dá)到《會(huì)澤縣馬鈴薯機(jī)收減損工作方案》的技術(shù)規(guī)范；根據(jù)檢測(cè)測(cè)算報(bào)告，曲靖市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械技術(shù)推廣站站長(zhǎng)還對(duì)全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)與人工種植產(chǎn)量、成本、效益進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，不同馬鈴薯收獲機(jī)具收獲質(zhì)量、成本、效益進(jìn)行對(duì)比。
 
　　活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)還發(fā)布了《會(huì)澤縣馬鈴薯機(jī)收減損工作方案》(試行)，專家組指出，會(huì)澤縣敢于創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐，是全國(guó)第一個(gè)探索馬鈴薯機(jī)收減損的縣，把馬鈴薯減損工作放到糧食安全的大局中來考量，拿出了實(shí)招硬招，對(duì)推動(dòng)解決馬鈴薯機(jī)收損失的基礎(chǔ)性、持久性問題取得了積極進(jìn)展，必將帶動(dòng)全市掀起了馬鈴薯機(jī)收減損熱潮。
 
　　今年會(huì)澤縣將以實(shí)施馬鈴薯機(jī)收減損工作為抓手，開展馬鈴薯機(jī)收減損技能人才隊(duì)伍的培養(yǎng)，完善《會(huì)澤縣馬鈴薯機(jī)收減損工作方案》，建立完善會(huì)澤縣馬鈴薯機(jī)收減損技術(shù)規(guī)范，形成可復(fù)制可推廣的馬鈴薯收減損技術(shù)模式。

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