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科研與推廣并重:我國新能源農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展正能量凸顯

2022-10-17 14:18:16 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:43315 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:在國內(nèi),由于純電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)的成本較高,加上電池續(xù)航能力還有待進(jìn)一步提高,市場接受度還沒有上來,因此國內(nèi)還鮮有人涉獵。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】工信部數(shù)據(jù)顯示,今年1~7月,我國新能源汽車產(chǎn)銷分別完成327.9萬輛和319.4萬輛,累計(jì)推廣數(shù)量從2012年底的2萬輛攀升至1227萬輛,產(chǎn)銷量連續(xù)7年位居全球第一。近年來,新能源汽車市場的激增,也刺激了更多其它行業(yè)的新能源化趨勢,而農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)無不例外。
 
  近年來,國家相關(guān)部門適時(shí)提出相關(guān)政策支持電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)發(fā)展。2016 年農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、工業(yè)和信息化部、國家發(fā)展改革委聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《農(nóng)機(jī)裝備發(fā)展行動(dòng)方案(2016—2025)》明確將“清潔燃料與新能源農(nóng)用動(dòng)力、電控噴射與新能源拖拉機(jī)”列為重點(diǎn)發(fā)展主機(jī)產(chǎn)品。2018 年農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布《關(guān)于做好 2018—2020 年農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品購置補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)工作的通知》,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示下一步將加強(qiáng)與有關(guān)部門的溝通合作,繼續(xù)完善農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼等支持政策,積極引導(dǎo)和促進(jìn)電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)的推廣應(yīng)用。2022年6月30日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國家發(fā)改委印發(fā)《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村減排固碳實(shí)施方案》,提出要推廣新能源技術(shù),優(yōu)化農(nóng)機(jī)裝備結(jié)構(gòu),加快綠色、智能、復(fù)式、高效農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)裝備普及應(yīng)用。
 
  新能源電動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械具有結(jié)構(gòu)簡潔緊湊、控制靈活、低碳高效、無尾氣、無噪音污染和維護(hù)成本低等特點(diǎn)。近十年來我國農(nóng)村用電規(guī)模、動(dòng)力電功率情況都有了較大改善,有利于“輕簡化、集成化、模塊化”的小型、移動(dòng)便捷、拆裝便利的電動(dòng)作業(yè)機(jī)械的發(fā)展。
 
  尤其是針對(duì)丘陵山區(qū)雜糧等種植分布廣、地域差異大的特點(diǎn),開發(fā)能夠適應(yīng)不同農(nóng)藝要求,可調(diào)節(jié)株行距、節(jié)能減排的多功能新能源電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī),是滿足農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的需要。根據(jù)能源發(fā)展方向、市場需求和技術(shù)條件,在目前國家給予的政策指導(dǎo)和補(bǔ)貼扶持下,新能源電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)是農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展的重要趨勢之一。
 
  目前,國際上已有一些很成熟的新能源農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品,像約翰迪爾、凱斯紐荷蘭等,都有甲醇農(nóng)機(jī)、純電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)。但在國內(nèi),由于純電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)的成本較高,加上電池續(xù)航能力還有待進(jìn)一步提高,市場接受度還沒有上來,因此國內(nèi)還鮮有人涉獵。
 
  近兩年,越來越多的國內(nèi)企業(yè)開始研發(fā)新能源新型農(nóng)機(jī),正持續(xù)加大應(yīng)用與推廣力度。自此,國內(nèi)農(nóng)機(jī)新能源化趨勢開始凸顯。
 
  ——第十屆江蘇國際農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械展覽會(huì)的高效智能農(nóng)業(yè)裝備演示現(xiàn)場,田野智能科技有限公司全國首創(chuàng)自主研發(fā)的純電動(dòng)智能駕駛拖拉機(jī)亮相。這款純電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)機(jī)身小、馬力強(qiáng)、能遠(yuǎn)程操控、可連續(xù)工作6小時(shí),尤其是零排放零污染的優(yōu)勢,對(duì)環(huán)保要求較高的設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)來說非常適用。
 
  ——在2021中國國際農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械展覽會(huì)上,超星智能新能源無人駕駛拖拉機(jī)首次亮相。超星智能北斗農(nóng)機(jī)自動(dòng)駕駛系統(tǒng)可集定位導(dǎo)航、自動(dòng)駕駛、定位打點(diǎn)、航線規(guī)劃、面積計(jì)算等多功能于一體,采用自主創(chuàng)新的高精度定位算法,作業(yè)精度±2.5cm,可廣泛應(yīng)用于多種農(nóng)機(jī)機(jī)型和作業(yè)場景,可覆蓋農(nóng)田作業(yè)的耕種管收各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),在提高農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)效率、提高土地利用率的同時(shí),降低作業(yè)強(qiáng)度。
 
  ——日前,浙江省農(nóng)科院、寧波市農(nóng)機(jī)畜牧中心16名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、專家,專門跑到象山看一臺(tái)新機(jī)器——新能源純電動(dòng)自走履帶式旋耕機(jī)。據(jù)了解。這臺(tái)機(jī)器由寧波農(nóng)邦農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械有限公司近期研發(fā)而成,是寧波市首次研發(fā)的中小型新能源農(nóng)機(jī)。這臺(tái)農(nóng)機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)性好,適宜在各種大棚、果園、苗圃、茶園等狹窄地域作業(yè)。
 
  10月9日,由中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械流通協(xié)會(huì)主辦的2022新能源農(nóng)機(jī)與零部件產(chǎn)品技術(shù)和市場發(fā)展研討會(huì),以線上會(huì)議直播方式召開。中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械流通協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長范建華出席會(huì)議并致辭。他指出,新能源農(nóng)機(jī)是未來農(nóng)機(jī)的重要發(fā)展方向之一,應(yīng)加快政策推動(dòng)、技術(shù)研發(fā)和行業(yè)推廣的力度,同時(shí)也應(yīng)關(guān)注新技術(shù)帶來的產(chǎn)業(yè)變革,在研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、流通和應(yīng)用等領(lǐng)域順應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展、探索新型發(fā)展模式,更好地推動(dòng)新能源農(nóng)機(jī)發(fā)展。
 
  當(dāng)下,智能化、新能源已成農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)未來發(fā)展的新賽道。未來,隨著農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械品種和數(shù)量的增加,疊加電池技術(shù)進(jìn)步等驅(qū)動(dòng)因素,新能源電動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械將發(fā)揮與傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的互補(bǔ)效應(yīng)。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:中國農(nóng)機(jī)化導(dǎo)報(bào)、中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械流通協(xié)會(huì)、工信部、江蘇經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)、瀟湘晨報(bào)、中國寧波網(wǎng)。
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