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陜西省:小麥寬幅溝播機(jī)械耕種每畝補(bǔ)助20元

2022-10-20 13:15:32 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:32461 評論

導(dǎo)讀:當(dāng)前,陜西省小麥單產(chǎn)與全國平均水平仍有較大差距。小麥寬幅溝播是提高小麥單產(chǎn)、增加總產(chǎn)的重要舉措,也是促進(jìn)糧食生產(chǎn)再上臺(tái)階的有效途徑。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 補(bǔ)貼動(dòng)態(tài)】小麥?zhǔn)顷兾魇〉谝淮罂诩Z,常年種植面積1500萬畝左右,總產(chǎn)達(dá)到400萬噸以上,在全省糧食安全和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中占據(jù)重要戰(zhàn)略地位。當(dāng)前,陜西省小麥單產(chǎn)與全國平均水平仍有較大差距。小麥寬幅溝播是提高小麥單產(chǎn)、增加總產(chǎn)的重要舉措,也是促進(jìn)糧食生產(chǎn)再上臺(tái)階的有效途徑。

  小麥寬幅溝播技術(shù)是利用小麥寬幅溝播復(fù)式專用播種機(jī),一次性完成滅茬、深松、施肥、播種、鎮(zhèn)壓5項(xiàng)作業(yè)工序,從而改變小麥種子空間分布排列方式,其核心是擴(kuò)大行距、擴(kuò)大播幅、集雨蓄水、健壯個(gè)體、均衡群體、提高產(chǎn)量。它與傳統(tǒng)小麥機(jī)械條播技術(shù)相比,實(shí)現(xiàn)了“三改”(改深翻為深松、改全旋為帶狀旋耕、改線條苗帶為寬幅苗帶)。當(dāng)下,加快小麥寬幅溝播機(jī)具的推廣應(yīng)用是重要任務(wù),為明年夏糧增產(chǎn)奠定基礎(chǔ),全力保障糧食安全生產(chǎn)。
 
  近日,陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)《2022年陜西省小麥寬幅溝播作業(yè)補(bǔ)助實(shí)施方案》。旨在圍繞小麥播種質(zhì)量提升目標(biāo),通過實(shí)施小麥寬幅溝播作業(yè)補(bǔ)貼,調(diào)動(dòng)專用播種機(jī)購置積極性,帶動(dòng)廣大種植戶廣泛應(yīng)用先進(jìn)播種技術(shù),全面提高小麥播種質(zhì)量,促進(jìn)全省糧食單產(chǎn)提升。【詳情】
 
  任務(wù)與要求在西安、寶雞、咸陽、銅川、渭南五市實(shí)施小麥寬幅溝播500萬畝。要求實(shí)施田塊必須使用小麥寬幅溝播復(fù)式專用播種機(jī)械作業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)提高播種質(zhì)量、優(yōu)化群體結(jié)構(gòu)的目標(biāo)。
 
  2022年小麥寬幅溝播推廣面積表
 

  補(bǔ)助對象及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)補(bǔ)助對象為西安、寶雞、咸陽、銅川、渭南5市小麥生產(chǎn)區(qū)實(shí)施小麥寬幅溝播的種植戶。具體由縣級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)貙?shí)際和申報(bào)情況組織實(shí)施。補(bǔ)助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為每畝20元,用于小麥寬幅溝播機(jī)械耕種補(bǔ)助。鼓勵(lì)市縣在省級財(cái)政補(bǔ)助的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合實(shí)際安排本級財(cái)政資金給予一定補(bǔ)助。
 
  今年以來,陜西省強(qiáng)技術(shù),大力推廣小麥寬幅溝播技術(shù),充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼政策引領(lǐng)作用,積極引進(jìn)小麥寬幅溝播機(jī)。9月26日,陜西咸陽市召開了2022年新機(jī)具新技術(shù)演示推廣現(xiàn)場,大力推廣了小麥寬幅溝播機(jī)械化播種技術(shù)(即在秸稈覆蓋地表,機(jī)械進(jìn)地一次性完成開溝、施肥、播種、覆土、鎮(zhèn)壓作業(yè),種子播種帶寬度大于8厘米、行間間隔小于20厘米,呈帶狀均勻分布)。該技術(shù)可以提高小麥通風(fēng)透光效應(yīng)、減少作業(yè)堵塞和作業(yè)工序、提高作業(yè)效率、降低作業(yè)成本,屬于小麥增產(chǎn)增效機(jī)械化技術(shù)。截至目前,全市保有小麥寬幅溝播機(jī)298臺(tái)。截至10月11日,全市已機(jī)收玉米171萬畝,機(jī)播小麥145萬畝。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳、陜西科技傳媒。
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