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抓牢機(jī)收減損工作——會澤農(nóng)機(jī)扛起糧食安全責(zé)任

2022-11-15 09:05:19 來源：云南省曲靖市會澤縣農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械技術(shù)推廣站 張玉宏 閱讀量：18221 評論

導(dǎo)讀：在會澤縣駕車鄉(xiāng)等馬鈴薯主產(chǎn)區(qū)，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)部門重點(diǎn)從機(jī)播質(zhì)量、中耕培土和機(jī)收三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)加強(qiáng)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】云南省曲靖市會澤縣常年糧食作物播種面積163萬畝，機(jī)收減損1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)就相當(dāng)于增加糧食4710噸，機(jī)收減損意義重大，會澤縣農(nóng)機(jī)部門對機(jī)收減損工作常抓不懈。
 
　　“減損就是增產(chǎn)，降耗就是增收，在耕地資源有限的大背景下，降低機(jī)收損耗對于實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食豐收、端牢中國飯碗，意義重大。今天通過省、市、縣專家對燕麥機(jī)收作業(yè)質(zhì)量現(xiàn)場檢測，損失率、破碎率、含雜率、留茬高度和作業(yè)污染情況，五項(xiàng)指標(biāo)均在國家農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布的指標(biāo)控制范圍內(nèi)，作業(yè)質(zhì)量合格，機(jī)收效果較好”，這是今年6月會澤縣農(nóng)技人員接受記者現(xiàn)場采訪時(shí)說的。如何落實(shí)國家保障糧食安全戰(zhàn)略，會澤縣農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)部門在穩(wěn)面積、提單產(chǎn)、保供給的總體思路下，下大力氣推廣農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化，針對機(jī)械化薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，在機(jī)收時(shí)節(jié)加大培訓(xùn)和技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，力求把機(jī)收損失降到最低。
 
　　在會澤縣駕車鄉(xiāng)等馬鈴薯主產(chǎn)區(qū)，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)部門重點(diǎn)從機(jī)播質(zhì)量、中耕培土和機(jī)收三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)加強(qiáng)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)機(jī)手選用先進(jìn)適用機(jī)具規(guī)范化作業(yè)，在秸稈處理薄弱環(huán)節(jié)推廣使用馬鈴薯殺秧機(jī)，極大的提高了機(jī)收效率，降低了薯塊損失?？h農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局制定了《會澤縣馬鈴薯機(jī)收減損工作方案》指導(dǎo)機(jī)械收獲作業(yè)。通過檢測：挖凈率為99.84%，明薯率為99.84%，傷薯率為0.157%，損失率為0.166%，結(jié)合現(xiàn)場測產(chǎn)3503.82公斤/畝的平均產(chǎn)量，綜合損失率僅為0.64%，平均機(jī)收損失22.54公斤/畝，機(jī)收效果較好。
 
　　在會澤水稻主產(chǎn)區(qū)的娜姑鎮(zhèn)，經(jīng)農(nóng)技人員對聯(lián)合收割機(jī)現(xiàn)場收獲效果實(shí)測，損失率為0.68%，含雜率為0.23%，破碎率和污染情況均未檢出，莖稈切碎合格率達(dá)標(biāo)，幾項(xiàng)指標(biāo)都在農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布控制范圍。
 
　　秋收季節(jié)，會澤經(jīng)常遇到陰雨連綿天氣，玉米、稻谷收到家里晾曬難的情況突出。當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)部門抓住農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼機(jī)遇，三年來，引導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶購置谷物果蔬干燥機(jī)909臺(套)、保鮮貯藏庫57臺(套)、玉米剝皮機(jī)和脫粒機(jī)820臺(套)，較好地解決了困擾群眾在糧食收獲后處理難和初加工難的問題。另外，在農(nóng)業(yè)搶種搶收和抗災(zāi)減災(zāi)方面，依托農(nóng)機(jī)社會化服務(wù)組織，成立了2個(gè)農(nóng)機(jī)應(yīng)急作業(yè)服務(wù)隊(duì)，確保在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻有機(jī)可用、有人可用，為農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)、確保糧食安全提供機(jī)械化支撐。
 

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