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《河南省農(nóng)機裝備補短板行動方案》——做優(yōu)主機、做強零部件

2022-11-23 10:20:57 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:14779 評論

導(dǎo)讀:該方案提出,到2025年,建成全國重要的農(nóng)機裝備制造基地,力爭營業(yè)收入突破1000億元。特別提出做優(yōu)主機和做強零部件,規(guī)劃發(fā)展9類農(nóng)機裝備和5種零部件。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】為貫徹落實國家農(nóng)機裝備補短板工作推進會議精神,著力突破技術(shù)瓶頸,加快補齊短板弱項,推動河南省農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,近日,河南省人民政府辦公廳印發(fā)了《河南省農(nóng)機裝備補短板行動方案(2022—2025年)》(豫政辦〔2022〕98號)。
 
  該方案提出,到2025年,建成全國重要的農(nóng)機裝備制造基地,力爭營業(yè)收入突破1000億元。特別提出做優(yōu)主機和做強零部件,規(guī)劃發(fā)展9類農(nóng)機裝備和5種零部件。
 
  9類農(nóng)機裝備——
 
  新型高效拖拉機重點突破低油耗、低排放、低噪聲發(fā)動機和新能源農(nóng)用動力、動力換擋與全自動換擋、自動導(dǎo)航作業(yè)等關(guān)鍵技術(shù),研制重型動力換擋、無級變速拖拉機和大型動力換擋、動力換向拖拉機,發(fā)展大中型、新能源、無級變速智能型拖拉機以及菜園、果園、設(shè)施園藝、水田、丘陵山地等專用拖拉機。
 
  精量栽播機械重點突破高速精量排種、高效育秧播種、精準插秧、膜上栽植、智能化監(jiān)控等關(guān)鍵技術(shù),開發(fā)適應(yīng)小麥、玉米、花生、水稻、大豆、油菜及塊莖作物精量播種等不同栽培種植模式和農(nóng)藝要求的種植裝備。
 
  植保機械重點突破主要糧食作物及棉花、蔬菜、水果、茶葉等經(jīng)濟作物病蟲草害快速識別、變量噴霧控制、高地隙自走底盤等關(guān)鍵技術(shù),開發(fā)對靶性強、可減少霧滴飄失的施藥裝備及農(nóng)用航空植保無人機、大田寬幅施藥裝備、水田植保機械、果園和蔬菜植保設(shè)備。
 
  節(jié)水灌溉裝備重點突破大型排灌用泵及裝置的抗氣蝕、磨蝕技術(shù),研發(fā)高抗堵、低流量、精準控制噴滴灌技術(shù)裝備。開發(fā)適用于丘陵山區(qū)的多功能中小型灌溉機組、頂部噴灌與底部微灌裝置。加快智能化控制技術(shù)應(yīng)用,探索建立區(qū)域節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)模式和體系,創(chuàng)新發(fā)展低能耗、精確噴灌技術(shù)模式。
 
  高效能收獲機械重點突破糧油糖作物收獲裝備大型化、智能化、高效低損等關(guān)鍵技術(shù),研制多功能大喂入量谷物聯(lián)合收割機、花生聯(lián)合收獲機、玉米籽粒聯(lián)合收獲機、馬鈴薯聯(lián)合收獲機、低損油菜聯(lián)合收獲機、高效甘蔗聯(lián)合收獲機等裝備。
 
  農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械重點突破糧食、果蔬等大宗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品高品質(zhì)節(jié)能干燥、高通量清選、檢測分級及包裝、質(zhì)量追溯等關(guān)鍵技術(shù),開發(fā)食用菌、中藥材、茶葉、煙葉等特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品清選、分級、干燥、包裝等智能成套裝備和禽類自動分割、蛋品清洗、水產(chǎn)品自動剝制成套裝備及自動化生產(chǎn)線,完善轉(zhuǎn)運倉儲、保鮮物流、配送系統(tǒng)。
 
  畜牧業(yè)機械重點研發(fā)秸稈(牧草)收割打捆、儲運、節(jié)能干燥及加工、青貯等技術(shù)和裝備,突破集育種、飼養(yǎng)、繁殖、環(huán)控、防疫、糞污自動化處理和資源化利用于一體的規(guī)?;B(yǎng)殖綜合技術(shù),研制一批畜禽自動化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)裝備。
 
  設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)裝備重點突破設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展瓶頸,發(fā)展智能化塑料大棚、日光溫室、連棟溫室等設(shè)施,研發(fā)一批嫁接、巡檢、采摘等農(nóng)業(yè)機器人,加快育苗工廠化設(shè)施建設(shè),推動發(fā)展適用于工廠化集約養(yǎng)殖、立體生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖等新型養(yǎng)殖模式的設(shè)施裝備。
 
  丘陵山區(qū)機械重點突破輕便高效動力、山地節(jié)力物運、小型履帶多功能底盤爬坡與穩(wěn)定性等技術(shù),研發(fā)適合丘陵山區(qū)主要糧食、經(jīng)濟作物等生產(chǎn)的輕便化、小型化農(nóng)機裝備。
 
  5種零部件——
 
  農(nóng)用柴油機重點研發(fā)新型節(jié)能環(huán)保農(nóng)用發(fā)動機和動力換擋拖拉機用柴油機。非道路移動機械用柴油機達到國Ⅳ排放標準,電控系統(tǒng)、后處理系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)自主配套。
 
  轉(zhuǎn)向橋及其懸浮系統(tǒng)重點研發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動橋,滿足大馬力拖拉機、大喂入量聯(lián)合收割機需求。突破轉(zhuǎn)角傳感技術(shù),促進轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動橋與整機實現(xiàn)自動控制。開發(fā)懸浮系統(tǒng),推動懸浮液壓結(jié)構(gòu)、集成電控單元與整機協(xié)調(diào)匹配,統(tǒng)籌兼顧田間作業(yè)剛性要求和高速行駛平穩(wěn)性要求。
 
  農(nóng)機專用傳感器重點研發(fā)施肥播種機械作業(yè)深度、行走速度、作業(yè)質(zhì)量等測控傳感器,植保機械前進速度、噴量、壓力、噴灑面積等測控傳感器,收獲機械喂入量、清選與夾帶損失、割臺高度、滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速、產(chǎn)量流量和谷物水分等測控傳感器,以及設(shè)施栽培環(huán)境監(jiān)控用二氧化碳濃度傳感器、空氣濕度與溫度傳感器,滿足農(nóng)機智能化發(fā)展需要。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)機械導(dǎo)航及智能化控制作業(yè)裝置研發(fā)位姿傳感器、導(dǎo)航控制器、顯控終端等,滿足農(nóng)機自動駕駛、無人駕駛需求。研發(fā)集身份識別、導(dǎo)航定位、工況監(jiān)測、產(chǎn)量監(jiān)測于一體的收割機監(jiān)測終端,實現(xiàn)農(nóng)機遠程精細監(jiān)測與在線運維。研發(fā)農(nóng)機耕地、播種作業(yè)檢測與監(jiān)視裝置,實現(xiàn)耕深實時監(jiān)測、播種深度自動調(diào)節(jié)。研發(fā)農(nóng)用無人機用導(dǎo)航裝置,實現(xiàn)遠程監(jiān)測與障礙物規(guī)避。
 
  無級變速器研發(fā)機械和液壓混合雙動力、機械換擋、靜液壓閉式回路調(diào)速等技術(shù),提升機械換擋、電控液壓換擋換向、靜液壓傳動等裝置可靠性,實現(xiàn)發(fā)動機與無級變速器協(xié)調(diào)匹配,滿足大型拖拉機使用需求。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:河南省人民政府辦公廳農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司。
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