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瓜州7.5萬畝機采棉全部采摘入庫

2022-11-29 09:20:17 來源：甘肅省瓜州縣農機服務中心 閱讀量：14559 評論

導讀：近一段時間以來，甘肅省瓜州縣農機服務中心認真學習貫徹黨的二十大精神，多舉措推進機采棉采收進度。

　　【農機網 地方農機】棉桃競相吐絮，棉朵潔白勝雪。近一段時間以來，甘肅省瓜州縣農機服務中心認真學習貫徹黨的二十大精神，多舉措推進機采棉采收進度，以實際行動縮短棉花采摘周期，增加農業(yè)效益，投入的12臺大型采棉機在棉田里來回穿梭，成為了鄉(xiāng)村田野里一道靚麗風景。截止目前，全縣7.5萬畝機采棉全部采收入庫。
 
　　經測算，機采棉模式與傳統(tǒng)棉花種植相比，節(jié)本增效十分明顯，機采棉每畝種植株數15000～16000株，與傳統(tǒng)種植棉花相比每畝增加4000--5000株。
 
　　瓜州縣農機服務中心調查表明，傳統(tǒng)種植棉花植棉成本為1879元/畝，其中生產成本671元/畝，人工成本1008元/畝，機械作業(yè)成本153元/畝，其他成本47元/畝；每畝地生產籽棉按400公斤計算，每公斤籽棉價格按今年價格7.5元計算，每畝地收入3000元，純收入1211元。而采用機采棉模式植棉成本為1190元/畝，其中生產成本671元/畝，人工成本131元/畝，機械作業(yè)成本341元/畝，其他成本47元/畝；每畝地生產籽棉按400公斤計算，每公斤籽棉價格按今年的7.5元計算，每畝地收入3000元，純收入1810元。機采棉和傳統(tǒng)種植棉花相比，種植成本每畝地減少599元，每畝增產70公斤增收525元，畝均綜合種植效益增加1124元。
 
　　瓜州縣大力推廣機采棉集成技術，不僅大幅度提升了棉花的種植效益，解決了棉農采摘難題，有效增加農民收入，而且推動了棉花機械化、規(guī)模化生產，加快了“機器換人”步伐。一是改善了棉花生產條件，農業(yè)機械代替了人力作業(yè)，解決了用工難的問題，提高了工作效率和質量，明顯降低了種植成本。二是實現了規(guī)模化經營，使棉花產業(yè)由一家一戶轉向規(guī)模化種植、大場大戶經營已成為可能。增加了棉花種植戶收入。三是通過全程機械化服務，節(jié)省了棉花種植耕整、鋪膜播種、植保、機械采摘、秸稈還田、殘膜撿拾、轉運等環(huán)節(jié)人工，省工省時又省力，種植戶的收益得到回報。
 
　　今年瓜州縣種植棉花18.5萬畝，其中采用機采棉模式種植7.5萬畝，全部采用采棉機采摘，占全縣棉花種植面積的40.5%。

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