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2022年12月：我國農(nóng)用內(nèi)燃機(jī)行業(yè)銷量及進(jìn)出口情況概述

2023-02-14 11:33:10 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：37896 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：隨著疫情防控政策優(yōu)化調(diào)整，疊加環(huán)保、補(bǔ)貼等政策改變，加之假期臨近及年底效應(yīng)，12月終端市場(chǎng)有了一定起色，但從全年看內(nèi)燃機(jī)市場(chǎng)整體仍呈現(xiàn)為下降狀態(tài)。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 市場(chǎng)行情】據(jù)中國內(nèi)燃機(jī)工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2021年內(nèi)燃機(jī)銷量為5047萬臺(tái)，同比增長(zhǎng)7.91%。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2021年中國內(nèi)燃機(jī)細(xì)分應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域情況為：乘用車39.8%、摩托車33.0%、農(nóng)用機(jī)械9.0%、商用車8.3%、園林機(jī)械4.5%、發(fā)電機(jī)組2.5%、工程機(jī)械2.2%、通機(jī)0.6%、船舶0.1%。以下數(shù)據(jù)為2022年12月農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械用內(nèi)燃機(jī)行業(yè)銷量及進(jìn)出口具體情況。
 


     【行業(yè)銷量】
 
　　2022年12月內(nèi)燃機(jī)行業(yè)銷量環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)、同比下降，全年累計(jì)降幅較大。隨著疫情防控政策優(yōu)化調(diào)整，疊加環(huán)保、補(bǔ)貼等政策改變，加之假期臨近及年底效應(yīng)，12月終端市場(chǎng)有了一定起色，但從全年看內(nèi)燃機(jī)市場(chǎng)整體仍呈現(xiàn)為下降狀態(tài)。終端方面，汽車實(shí)現(xiàn)小幅增長(zhǎng)，乘用車增速放緩，商用車呈現(xiàn)兩位數(shù)下滑；工程機(jī)械、農(nóng)機(jī)等市場(chǎng)仍處于調(diào)整態(tài)勢(shì)，摩托車降幅較大，從而造成內(nèi)燃機(jī)需求仍低于同期水平。
 
　　銷量總體概述：12月，內(nèi)燃機(jī)銷量344.53萬臺(tái)，環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)4.12%，同比增長(zhǎng)-29.37%。功率完成21705.67萬千瓦，環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)-8.35%，同比增長(zhǎng)-32.58%。2022年全年內(nèi)燃機(jī)完成銷量4315.47萬臺(tái)，同比增長(zhǎng)-14.51%；累計(jì)功率完成276385.63萬千瓦，同比增長(zhǎng)-9.50%。
 
　　分燃料類型：12月，柴油內(nèi)燃機(jī)銷售31.05萬臺(tái)，其中：農(nóng)機(jī)用7.96萬臺(tái)。
 
　　分市場(chǎng)用途：12月，在分用途市場(chǎng)可比口徑中，商用車用、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械用、發(fā)電機(jī)組用、摩托車用、通機(jī)用環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)，其余分類用途均環(huán)比下降。農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械用增長(zhǎng)21.81%。
 
　　與上年同期比，各分類用途同比呈現(xiàn)不同程度下降。其中，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械用用增長(zhǎng)-44.94%。與上年累計(jì)比，各分類用途同比均為負(fù)增長(zhǎng)。農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械用用增長(zhǎng)-22.87%。2月，乘用車用銷售145.95萬臺(tái)，商用車用18.09萬臺(tái)，工程機(jī)械用6.45萬臺(tái)，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械用26.00萬臺(tái)，船用0.29萬臺(tái)，發(fā)電機(jī)組用11.68萬臺(tái)，園林機(jī)械用11.34萬臺(tái)，摩托車用122.33萬臺(tái)，通機(jī)用2.39萬臺(tái)。2022年全年乘用車用完成銷售1838.84萬臺(tái)，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械用414.13萬臺(tái)，
 
　　主要品種按單、多缸分用途情況(單缸柴油機(jī))：12月單缸柴油機(jī)市場(chǎng)銷量環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)、同比下降，全年同比降幅仍較大。其中主要配套于農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的單缸柴油機(jī)12月銷量4.24萬臺(tái)，環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)-13.05%，同比增長(zhǎng)-31.27%。2022年全年完成銷量52.84萬臺(tái)，同比增長(zhǎng)-29.22%。
 
　　主要品種按單、多缸分用途情況(小汽油機(jī))：在配套農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械中，12月銷量18.04萬臺(tái)，環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)64.19%，同比增長(zhǎng)-48.86%；2022全年完成銷量291.90萬臺(tái)，同比增長(zhǎng)-25.24%。
 
　　【進(jìn)出口】
 
　　據(jù)海關(guān)總署披露，按美元計(jì)價(jià)，2022年1-12月，我國進(jìn)出口總值63096.0億美元，增速為4.4%。其中，出口35936.0億美元，增長(zhǎng)7.0%；進(jìn)口27160.0億美元，增速為1.1%；貿(mào)易順差8776.0億美元。
 
　　在進(jìn)口金額中，各細(xì)分類型多為同比下降，特別是汽油機(jī)下降較大。具體為：2022年1-12月柴油機(jī)進(jìn)口9.45億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)-8.20%；汽油機(jī)進(jìn)口7.04億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)-38.97%；其他類整機(jī)進(jìn)口25.93億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)-14.34%；內(nèi)燃機(jī)零部件進(jìn)口40.58億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)-20.94%；發(fā)電機(jī)組進(jìn)口5.02億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)5.64%。
 
　　在出口金額中，除汽油機(jī)外各細(xì)分類型均同比增長(zhǎng)。具體為：2022年1-12月柴油機(jī)出口11.11億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)19.81%；汽油機(jī)出口14.68億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)-17.42%；其他類整機(jī)出口26.04億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)6.17%；內(nèi)燃機(jī)零部件出口110.70美元，同比增長(zhǎng)5.34%；發(fā)電機(jī)組出口50.30億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)15.33%。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：中國內(nèi)燃機(jī)工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)、海關(guān)總署。
 

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