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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化高質(zhì)量發(fā)展意見

2023-03-20 09:56:33 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量:13512 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:大力推進(jìn)糧食油料產(chǎn)地烘干設(shè)施裝備建設(shè),加快提升產(chǎn)地烘干貯藏能力,保障糧食油料生產(chǎn)抗災(zāi)減災(zāi)、節(jié)糧減損需要。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)做強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、優(yōu)化供應(yīng)鏈、提升價(jià)值鏈的重要基礎(chǔ)。發(fā)展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化,有利于減少農(nóng)產(chǎn)品損失、提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)、增強(qiáng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工轉(zhuǎn)化能力、提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營效益,對(duì)于做大做強(qiáng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工流通業(yè)、發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)、拓寬農(nóng)民增收致富渠道和鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅(jiān)成果具有重要意義。近年來,我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化發(fā)展取得長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)展,但發(fā)展還不平衡不充分,一些地區(qū)、產(chǎn)業(yè)和環(huán)節(jié)不同程度存在的裝備總量不足、技術(shù)水平不高、設(shè)施設(shè)備不配套和加工服務(wù)能力不強(qiáng)等問題亟待解決。為全面貫徹落實(shí)黨的二十大精神,落實(shí)2023年中央一號(hào)文件和《國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的指導(dǎo)意見》(國發(fā)〔2018〕42號(hào))的有關(guān)部署要求,現(xiàn)就加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,提出以下意見。
 
  一、總體要求
 
  (一)指導(dǎo)思想
 
  以習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國特色社會(huì)主義思想為指導(dǎo),全面貫徹落實(shí)黨的二十大精神,完整、準(zhǔn)確、全面貫徹新發(fā)展理念,加快構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局,著力推動(dòng)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,樹立大食物觀,錨定加快建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國對(duì)強(qiáng)化農(nóng)業(yè)科技和裝備支撐的要求,以實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化、促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)振興為目標(biāo),以減損提質(zhì)、穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供、增值富農(nóng)為導(dǎo)向,以培育壯大初加工服務(wù)市場(chǎng)主體、完善技術(shù)裝備體系、推進(jìn)機(jī)械化信息化融合為路徑,以科技創(chuàng)新、機(jī)制創(chuàng)新和政策創(chuàng)新為動(dòng)力,抓重點(diǎn)、補(bǔ)短板、強(qiáng)弱項(xiàng)、促協(xié)調(diào),加快新技術(shù)新裝備研發(fā)推廣和集成應(yīng)用,加快提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化水平和質(zhì)量,促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)流通業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,為發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)、鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅(jiān)成果、全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興、加快建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國提供有力支撐。
 
  (二)基本原則
 
  堅(jiān)持因地制宜、突出重點(diǎn)。圍繞農(nóng)產(chǎn)品脫殼(毛)、屠宰、去皮(鱗)、分離、清理、分級(jí)、烘干、壓榨、破碎、包裝、貯(冷)藏保鮮等初加工需求,結(jié)合實(shí)際分區(qū)域、分產(chǎn)業(yè)、分品種、分環(huán)節(jié)明確機(jī)械化發(fā)展重點(diǎn),突出糧食減損保供、菜籃子產(chǎn)品提質(zhì)增效和脫貧地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展壯大所需初加工設(shè)施裝備研發(fā)推廣,注重問題導(dǎo)向、系統(tǒng)謀劃,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)能布局,有效服務(wù)重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。
 
  堅(jiān)持市場(chǎng)主導(dǎo)、政府扶持。聚焦主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)和農(nóng)民需求,充分調(diào)動(dòng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工市場(chǎng)主體、技術(shù)裝備研發(fā)單位和制造企業(yè)等方面積極性,加強(qiáng)政策引領(lǐng),加大扶持力度,促進(jìn)資源合理配置,推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化、規(guī)?;?,加工服務(wù)專業(yè)化、社會(huì)化,為農(nóng)產(chǎn)品商品化和精深加工提供有力支撐。
 
  堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)、協(xié)調(diào)推進(jìn)。加強(qiáng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工技術(shù)裝備自主研發(fā),創(chuàng)新推廣應(yīng)用機(jī)制,加快補(bǔ)齊短板,推進(jìn)裝備成套化、工程化、數(shù)字化。統(tǒng)籌農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)和產(chǎn)地初加工機(jī)械化發(fā)展,創(chuàng)新初加工機(jī)械化服務(wù)模式,不斷提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工質(zhì)量效益,拓展農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈價(jià)值鏈。
 
  堅(jiān)持綠色引領(lǐng)、清潔生產(chǎn)。推廣綠色清潔、智能高效農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工技術(shù)與裝備,推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工廢棄物資源化、無害化利用,做到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)兼顧,實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色發(fā)展。
 
  (三)發(fā)展目標(biāo)
 
  到2025年,大宗糧油、大宗畜禽水產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)服務(wù)體系基本建立,主要果蔬產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化水平大幅度提升,特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工薄弱環(huán)節(jié)“無機(jī)可用、無好機(jī)用”的問題實(shí)現(xiàn)突破,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化率達(dá)到50%以上。其中大宗糧食、油料初加工機(jī)械化率達(dá)到60%以上,果蔬初加工機(jī)械化率達(dá)到40%以上,畜禽產(chǎn)品、水產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化率達(dá)到50%以上。
 
  到2035年,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化率總體達(dá)到70%以上,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)地初加工各產(chǎn)業(yè)各環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化基本實(shí)現(xiàn),服務(wù)能力能夠滿足生產(chǎn)需求,技術(shù)裝備體系配套完善,信息化、智能化技術(shù)廣泛應(yīng)用,全面進(jìn)入高質(zhì)量發(fā)展階段。
 
  二、重點(diǎn)任務(wù)
 
  (四)加快提升糧食油料初加工機(jī)械化水平
 
  大力推進(jìn)糧食油料產(chǎn)地烘干設(shè)施裝備建設(shè),加快提升產(chǎn)地烘干貯藏能力,保障糧食油料生產(chǎn)抗災(zāi)減災(zāi)、節(jié)糧減損需要。加快補(bǔ)上糧食產(chǎn)地烘干能力缺口,科學(xué)規(guī)劃布局,新建擴(kuò)建糧食產(chǎn)地烘干中心(點(diǎn)),補(bǔ)齊設(shè)施裝備短板,優(yōu)化烘干技術(shù)裝備配置,推廣應(yīng)用綠色環(huán)保熱源,配套完善清理、除塵等設(shè)備,提高糧食水分檢測(cè)設(shè)備技術(shù)水平,提升糧食烘干品質(zhì)、作業(yè)量在線監(jiān)測(cè)能力,推進(jìn)糧食烘干綠色化、信息化。結(jié)合糧食烘干能力建設(shè),按照設(shè)施設(shè)備通用、補(bǔ)齊特需要求,布局油菜、大豆等油料烘干能力建設(shè),加強(qiáng)油料水分檢測(cè)設(shè)備研發(fā)應(yīng)用。推進(jìn)花生產(chǎn)地烘干技術(shù)裝備研發(fā)推廣,降低花生產(chǎn)后霉變損失。支持小宗特色油料初加工,不斷提高柔性脫殼、去皮分離技術(shù)裝備水平,降低破損率。加快米糠膨化設(shè)備推廣應(yīng)用,為米糠制油提供有效支撐。加快攻克薯類初加工病害薯檢測(cè)技術(shù),加快推廣表面清理、分級(jí)分選、低損搬運(yùn)、減損貯藏、凈鮮切制等技術(shù)裝備,推進(jìn)產(chǎn)地商品化處理,減少薯類貯藏劣變損失。
 
  (五)加快推進(jìn)果蔬清選分級(jí)保質(zhì)機(jī)械化發(fā)展
 
  圍繞果蔬產(chǎn)地集散、鮮食消費(fèi)、精深加工需求,大力發(fā)展果蔬初加工機(jī)械化,依托農(nóng)民合作社、家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)、加工流通企業(yè)、農(nóng)村電商等主體,加強(qiáng)果蔬產(chǎn)地初加工設(shè)施裝備條件建設(shè),提升標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化加工處理能力,完善服務(wù)功能,降低果蔬產(chǎn)后損失,促進(jìn)保質(zhì)增值。蔬菜初加工,重點(diǎn)推廣選揀、切分、清洗、分級(jí)、包裝、預(yù)冷保鮮等技術(shù)裝備,加快發(fā)展凈菜加工、脫水干制、保鮮貯藏等智控節(jié)能成套技術(shù)裝備,提高蔬菜產(chǎn)地商品化處理率。水果初加工,重點(diǎn)推廣果品無損檢測(cè)、分級(jí)分選、殺菌包裝、智能預(yù)冷冷藏等成套技術(shù)裝備,保持水果品質(zhì),提高流通效率。食用菌初加工,重點(diǎn)推廣采后干制、分級(jí)包裝、保鮮貯藏技術(shù)裝備,提高產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展質(zhì)量效益。
 
  (六)積極拓展特色優(yōu)勢(shì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化領(lǐng)域
 
  加大特色優(yōu)勢(shì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化推進(jìn)力度,加快主產(chǎn)區(qū)產(chǎn)地清洗分揀、烘干貯藏、分級(jí)包裝、預(yù)冷保鮮等技術(shù)裝備的推廣應(yīng)用,扶持壯大初加工機(jī)械化服務(wù)主體,支撐產(chǎn)業(yè)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,拓展產(chǎn)業(yè)增值增效空間。茶葉初加工,重點(diǎn)發(fā)展節(jié)能型分選成型烘干技術(shù)裝備,有條件的地區(qū)發(fā)展自動(dòng)化、智能化成套加工技術(shù)裝備,提升茶葉品質(zhì)。中藥材初加工,重點(diǎn)發(fā)展凈制、切制、干燥、分選、包裝、貯藏技術(shù)裝備,保障藥材品質(zhì)獨(dú)特的加工需求,積極推動(dòng)蒸煮、殺青、發(fā)酵、發(fā)汗等技術(shù)裝備研發(fā)。麻類初加工,重點(diǎn)發(fā)展纖維剝制、梳理和干燥技術(shù)裝備。推進(jìn)機(jī)采長(zhǎng)絨棉初加工機(jī)械及配套設(shè)備研發(fā),加快棉花初加工設(shè)備升級(jí)改造。積極推進(jìn)堅(jiān)果剝皮脫殼與殺菌烘干分級(jí)、蠶繭干燥剝蠶、香料干燥脫殼等機(jī)械化,促進(jìn)脫貧地區(qū)特色優(yōu)勢(shì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工適配裝備提檔升級(jí),助力產(chǎn)業(yè)做大做強(qiáng)。
 
  (七)全面提高畜禽產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化水平
 
  堅(jiān)持屠宰與養(yǎng)殖布局相匹配,支持優(yōu)勢(shì)屠宰產(chǎn)能向養(yǎng)殖集中區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移,實(shí)現(xiàn)畜禽就近屠宰加工,促進(jìn)運(yùn)活畜禽向運(yùn)肉轉(zhuǎn)變。淘汰落后產(chǎn)能,優(yōu)化屠宰工藝流程,推動(dòng)研發(fā)創(chuàng)新主體開展畜禽屠宰加工設(shè)備創(chuàng)制,補(bǔ)齊國產(chǎn)化短板。借助數(shù)字化技術(shù)和人工智能技術(shù),加快宰前檢驗(yàn)、自動(dòng)開胸或自動(dòng)掏膛、宰后同步檢驗(yàn)、自動(dòng)劈半、在線稱重、自動(dòng)分級(jí)、冷卻排酸以及自動(dòng)分割、產(chǎn)品包裝、冷凍冷藏、智能出入庫等屠宰加工成套技術(shù)裝備與數(shù)字化可追溯系統(tǒng)的推廣應(yīng)用。支持引導(dǎo)老舊屠宰加工設(shè)施設(shè)備更新,推進(jìn)集成致暈、屠宰、燙毛、脫毛、劈半、稱重、清洗、冷卻及分割、殺菌、包裝、冷凍、冷藏全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)的屠宰企業(yè)建設(shè)。鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)開展養(yǎng)殖、屠宰、加工、配送、銷售一體化經(jīng)營,積極推廣應(yīng)用綠色環(huán)保、無害化處理技術(shù)與裝備,推進(jìn)骨毛皮血等綜合利用。加強(qiáng)禽蛋集收、整理、清洗、殺菌、風(fēng)干、噴油保護(hù)、檢驗(yàn)稱重、分級(jí)包裝成套技術(shù)裝備推廣應(yīng)用,提高蛋品衛(wèi)生質(zhì)量。加強(qiáng)生鮮乳預(yù)冷、冷藏成套裝備與冷鏈運(yùn)輸設(shè)備推廣應(yīng)用,鼓勵(lì)有條件的奶農(nóng)、合作社開展養(yǎng)殖、加工、配送、銷售一體化經(jīng)營,為保障生鮮乳品質(zhì)量提供有力支撐。
 
  (八)穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)水產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化發(fā)展
 
  優(yōu)化水產(chǎn)品初加工布局,聚焦主產(chǎn)區(qū)和重點(diǎn)品種,加快補(bǔ)齊水產(chǎn)品初加工鏈條短板,提升加工比例,實(shí)現(xiàn)減損增效。推進(jìn)水產(chǎn)品養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)配置和升級(jí)改造暫養(yǎng)凈化、分等分級(jí)與?;钸\(yùn)輸設(shè)施設(shè)備,捕撈漁船配置和升級(jí)改造船上冷藏冷凍設(shè)備,產(chǎn)地初加工企業(yè)配置和升級(jí)改造分等分級(jí)、清洗分割、保鮮冷凍、滅菌包裝和生態(tài)環(huán)保設(shè)施設(shè)備,完善初加工服務(wù)流通功能。圍繞經(jīng)濟(jì)魚類初加工的暫養(yǎng)去腥、分等分級(jí)、輸送、三去(去鱗、去鰓、去內(nèi)臟)、放血、分割、快速凍結(jié),蝦類初加工的清洗、分等分級(jí)、剝制去殼,貝類初加工的清洗、凈化、預(yù)冷、分級(jí)、取肉,藻類的海上采收、運(yùn)輸和岸上漂燙、捋切、干燥,頭足類的剖殺、清洗、切割、蒸烤,海參的分等分級(jí)、清洗、蒸煮、鹽漬、干燥等重點(diǎn)環(huán)節(jié),魚頭魚骨、內(nèi)臟、外殼等副產(chǎn)物綜合利用,加快產(chǎn)業(yè)亟需適用裝備研發(fā)、示范和推廣應(yīng)用,推進(jìn)技術(shù)裝備的成套化、自動(dòng)化和智能化。
 
  (九)加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化技術(shù)與應(yīng)用體系建設(shè)
 
  完善農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系,建立健全以企業(yè)為主體、政產(chǎn)學(xué)研用協(xié)同的創(chuàng)新機(jī)制,推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備與農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工工藝融合,加強(qiáng)共性技術(shù)和關(guān)鍵裝備攻關(guān),加強(qiáng)廢棄物資源化利用、無害化處理技術(shù)裝備研發(fā),加快技術(shù)裝備集成創(chuàng)新,推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械裝備成套化、成套裝備與配套設(shè)施一體化應(yīng)用,提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工工程化水平。加快農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工信息化應(yīng)用體系建設(shè),推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)與農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化融合,大力推廣集在線無損檢測(cè)、精準(zhǔn)控制、智能操作一體化的初加工技術(shù)裝備,加強(qiáng)重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工作業(yè)監(jiān)測(cè)和質(zhì)量追溯,鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工市場(chǎng)主體開展設(shè)施裝備信息化改造,提高初加工成套裝備信息化、智能化水平,促進(jìn)信息互聯(lián)互通、數(shù)據(jù)共享和資源高效利用。推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系建設(shè),加快農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工裝備及配套機(jī)械化工藝、作業(yè)操作規(guī)程等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制修訂,加強(qiáng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化初加工技術(shù)、設(shè)施設(shè)備篩選評(píng)價(jià),加快推廣應(yīng)用。加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系建設(shè),積極探索發(fā)展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工生產(chǎn)托管、訂單作業(yè)、承包服務(wù)等社會(huì)化服務(wù),實(shí)現(xiàn)初加工裝備高效利用。
 
  三、保障措施
 
  (十)加強(qiáng)組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化納入農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃,列入重要議事日程,加強(qiáng)規(guī)劃引導(dǎo)、政策扶持和工作指導(dǎo);農(nóng)機(jī)化、計(jì)財(cái)、市場(chǎng)、科教、鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)、種植、畜牧、漁業(yè)等有關(guān)方面要密切溝通,建立統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)、多方參與、分工協(xié)作的工作推進(jìn)機(jī)制,組織調(diào)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)力量,做好調(diào)查研究、頂層設(shè)計(jì)和政策謀劃,協(xié)同推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化發(fā)展。加強(qiáng)與財(cái)政、科技、工業(yè)和信息化、自然資源、生態(tài)環(huán)境等相關(guān)部門的溝通協(xié)調(diào),爭(zhēng)取支持,形成工作合力,為農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化發(fā)展創(chuàng)造有利條件。
 
  (十一)完善扶持政策。將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化薄弱環(huán)節(jié)納入農(nóng)機(jī)裝備補(bǔ)短板重要內(nèi)容,爭(zhēng)取科技、財(cái)政部門立項(xiàng)支持,加大重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃和科研條件建設(shè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工技術(shù)裝備研發(fā)投入。加大對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工裝備推廣應(yīng)用的政策支持力度。推動(dòng)落實(shí)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工企業(yè)所得稅優(yōu)惠政策和增值稅抵扣政策、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)用電價(jià)格政策,以及設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)用地管理等政策。加強(qiáng)金融信貸支持,支持大型成套裝備租賃試點(diǎn),鼓勵(lì)各地探索對(duì)購買大型成套農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工裝備貸款進(jìn)行貼息,引導(dǎo)金融機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)先提供貸款。
 
  (十二)強(qiáng)化示范引導(dǎo)。充分利用各地現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化示范區(qū)等平臺(tái),以及結(jié)合農(nóng)產(chǎn)品倉儲(chǔ)冷鏈設(shè)施建設(shè)等項(xiàng)目,建立農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化基地,打造高水平示范應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景。遴選推介一批符合生產(chǎn)實(shí)際需求的綠色高效、先進(jìn)適用農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工新技術(shù)、新裝備、新模式和典型案例,提升示范推廣效果。鼓勵(lì)各地通過項(xiàng)目支持、政府購買服務(wù)等多種方式,調(diào)動(dòng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工裝備制造企業(yè)、初加工新型經(jīng)營主體、科研院所和高等學(xué)校、社會(huì)團(tuán)體參與的積極性,建設(shè)試驗(yàn)基地,開展技術(shù)試驗(yàn)、裝備研發(fā)改進(jìn)、人才培訓(xùn)和推廣服務(wù)。
 
  (十三)優(yōu)化公共服務(wù)。完善農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化水平評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系和方法,做好發(fā)展統(tǒng)計(jì)、監(jiān)測(cè)分析及結(jié)果發(fā)布。加大農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)宣貫力度。積極探索開展成套裝備、一體化設(shè)施設(shè)備和物聯(lián)化、智能化裝備試驗(yàn)鑒定,加快新裝備新技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化推廣應(yīng)用。發(fā)揮行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)、學(xué)會(huì)作用,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化信息交流、教育培訓(xùn)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定和技術(shù)指導(dǎo)。支持農(nóng)機(jī)社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織向初加工經(jīng)營服務(wù)延伸,引導(dǎo)創(chuàng)新服務(wù)新機(jī)制、新業(yè)態(tài)、新模式。推動(dòng)專業(yè)服務(wù)隊(duì)伍建設(shè),培養(yǎng)一批農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械操作、維修、管理等實(shí)用人才。加強(qiáng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工裝備使用安全教育培訓(xùn),督促指導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)主體保障安全生產(chǎn)。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部
 
  2023年3月1日
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