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復合作業(yè)是發(fā)展趨勢，這兩年耕整播種機械補貼有多少？

2023-04-13 10:07:03 來源：總站信息處 閱讀量：13361 評論

導讀：截至2023年4月11日，我國已補貼各種耕整地播種機械20513臺。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 補貼動態(tài)】農(nóng)機購置補貼數(shù)據(jù)顯示，截至2023年4月11日，我國已補貼各種耕整地播種機20513臺。本次，我們就來看看，2022年以來各省區(qū)補貼耕整地播種機械的品種與數(shù)量。
 
　　一、耕整地播種機械分類與功能
 
　　1、耕整地播種機械的分類
 
　　顧名思義，耕整地播種機械就是既具有耕整地功能，又有播種功能的農(nóng)機具。按照新的農(nóng)機分類標準，耕整地播種機械屬于農(nóng)業(yè)機械第12大類 播種施肥機械，第1203小類 耕整地播種作業(yè)機械(可含施肥功能)。
 
　　耕整地播種機械又分為120301旋耕播種機、120302深松旋耕播種機、120303鋪膜(帶)播種機、120304秸稈還田整地播種機、120350其他耕整地播種作業(yè)機械5個品目。
 
　　目前，我國補貼的主要為旋耕播種機和鋪膜(帶)播種機兩個品目，其他品種數(shù)量很少。
 
　　把旋耕機和播種機有機結合起來，就組成了旋耕播種機。這種機械一次可完成旋耕和播種作業(yè)，而且旋耕后緊接著就播種，不但減少了進地次數(shù)，還有利于保墑，因此而受到江蘇、湖北和河南等地農(nóng)民的歡迎。
 
　　將播種機與鋪膜機結合起來而成的鋪膜播種機，一次完成播種和鋪膜作業(yè)，既減少了進地次數(shù)，同時也可節(jié)省大量人工，保障了作業(yè)質(zhì)量，還提高了作業(yè)效率。這種鋪膜播種機特別適合新疆棉區(qū)農(nóng)民用來播種棉花，加上衛(wèi)星導航輔助駕駛，播種后的棉花整齊劃一，成為新疆一道靚麗的風景。
 
　　新疆棉花鋪膜播種作業(yè)
 
　　2、耕整地播種機械的功能和優(yōu)勢
 
　　既有耕整地功能又有播種功能的農(nóng)機具，就是典型的復合作業(yè)機具，具有下地次數(shù)少，對土壤的碾壓和破壞少，有利于作物發(fā)育和生長，因而可獲得更高的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量。目前，大功率拖拉機保有量不斷增加，復合作業(yè)機具就有了動力保障，同時也促進了作業(yè)機具向復合化發(fā)展。
 
　　3、2022年以來我國耕整播種機械補貼數(shù)量
 
　　截至2023年4月11日，全國38個補貼核算省區(qū)，有10個省區(qū)沒有列入該品目，26個省區(qū)將耕整播種機械列入補貼品目，有21省區(qū)有耕整播種機械補貼數(shù)據(jù)，合計補貼各類耕整播種機械20513臺。其中旋耕播種機11947臺，占比58.24%；鋪膜播種機6420臺，占比31.30%；其余10.46%為其他品種的耕整播種機械。
 
　　農(nóng)機購置補貼數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2022年我國有23省區(qū)公示了耕整播種機械補貼數(shù)據(jù)，合計補貼耕整播種機34382臺。其中旋耕播種機9252臺，占比26.91%；鋪膜播種機23073臺，占比59.25%；其余13.84%為其他品種的耕整播種機械。
 
2022年以來我國補貼耕整播種機械主要品種與數(shù)量
 
　　二、2022年以來各省區(qū)旋耕播種機補貼銷量
 
　　從旋耕播種機補貼數(shù)量的省區(qū)分布看，江蘇、山東、湖北、江西、河南和湖南等省比較多，北方干旱地區(qū)作用比較少，可能與當?shù)赝寥佬再|(zhì)和水分含量有關。
 
旋耕播種機
 
　　1、2023年各省區(qū)已補貼旋耕播種機數(shù)量
 
　　截至2023年4月11日，有14個省區(qū)公示了旋耕播種機，合計補貼11947臺，其中2023年當年銷量970臺，說明大部分是2022年及以前年度的銷量。
 
　　從省區(qū)分布看，安徽省補貼旋耕播種機最多，達到9062臺，占全國的比例達到75.85%；江蘇省1175臺列第二名，山東省達到了905臺；湖北和江西補貼數(shù)量都超過了200臺。
 
2023年14省區(qū)旋耕播種機補貼數(shù)量
 
　　2、2022年各省區(qū)補貼旋耕播種機的數(shù)量
 
　　2022年全年，我國有17省區(qū)公示了旋耕播種機補貼數(shù)據(jù)，合計補貼9252臺，其中2022年銷量5725臺，其余為以前年度銷量。
 
　　從補貼旋耕播種機的省區(qū)分布看，江蘇仍然位列第一名，全年達到了3112臺，占全國的比例33.64%；另外，安徽、湖北和河南補貼數(shù)量都超過了1000臺，湖南、江西、山東和甘肅都超過了100臺。
 
2022年17省區(qū)補貼旋耕播種機數(shù)量
 
　　三、2022年以來各省區(qū)鋪膜播種機補貼數(shù)量
 
　　從鋪膜播種機省區(qū)分布看，新疆棉區(qū)及北方旱作農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)補貼銷售數(shù)量較大，特別是新疆及兵團棉花產(chǎn)區(qū)更是如此。
 
鋪膜播種機
 
　　1、2023年各省區(qū)已補貼鋪膜播種機數(shù)量
 
　　截至2023年4月11日，有10省區(qū)有鋪膜播種機公示數(shù)據(jù)，合計補貼鋪膜播種機6420臺，其中2023年銷量3844臺，其余為以前年度銷量。
 
　　從鋪膜播種機省區(qū)分布看，新疆及兵團補貼數(shù)量最多，分別達到2724臺和1606臺，合計占到全國的67.45%。甘肅達到了871臺，山西、陜西、內(nèi)蒙古和遼寧都超過了100臺。
 
2023年10省區(qū)補貼鋪膜播種機數(shù)量
 
　　2、2022年各省區(qū)補貼鋪膜播種機數(shù)量
 
　　2022年我國有10省區(qū)補貼了鋪膜播種機，合計補貼了23073臺，其中2022年銷量13890臺，其余為以前年度銷量。
 
　　從省區(qū)分布看，新疆及兵團補貼銷售鋪膜播種機數(shù)量最多，達到16033臺，占全國的69.49%。甘肅、內(nèi)蒙古和山西3省區(qū)補貼數(shù)量都超過了1000臺。
 
2022年10省區(qū)補貼鋪膜播種機數(shù)量
 
　　從耕整播種機械來看，我國中部地區(qū)旋耕播種機補貼銷量較大，而北方特別是西北旱作地區(qū)鋪膜播種機補貼銷量大。從這兩年的發(fā)展趨勢來看，耕整播種機械這種復合式作業(yè)機械有逐年增長的趨勢。

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