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十四五丨西藏自治區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展四大主要任務(wù)

2023-04-19 15:39:28 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:36902 評論

導(dǎo)讀:近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司發(fā)布《西藏自治區(qū)“十四五”農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展規(guī)劃》。該規(guī)劃制定了自治區(qū)農(nóng)機化發(fā)展目標(biāo)及主要任務(wù)。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司發(fā)布《西藏自治區(qū)“十四五”農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展規(guī)劃》。該規(guī)劃制定了自治區(qū)農(nóng)機化發(fā)展目標(biāo)及主要任務(wù),主要任務(wù)圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)高效、農(nóng)民生活富足、農(nóng)村生態(tài)宜居,重點推進高原作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化、畜牧養(yǎng)殖機械化、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品增值加工機械化、鄉(xiāng)村宜居環(huán)境治理機械化等主要任務(wù)。
 
  推進主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化——深入開展主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化推進行動,重點推動青稞、小麥全程機械化,加快馬鈴薯、飼草料生產(chǎn)加工機械化步伐。分作物分區(qū)域舉辦系列全程機械化現(xiàn)場推進活動,示范推廣一批新技術(shù)新裝備,總結(jié)形成一批全程機械化解決方案。支持新型經(jīng)營主體開展深耕深松、機播機收和生產(chǎn)性托管服務(wù),引領(lǐng)推進主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化。廣泛開展全程機械化示范縣創(chuàng)建活動,鼓勵有條件的地(市)、縣(區(qū))整建制率先基本實現(xiàn)主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化。積極推進農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝技術(shù)融合,以農(nóng)機購置補貼政策為抓手,結(jié)合我區(qū)特點,有計劃組織實施農(nóng)機化試驗、示范、推廣項目,大力推廣適宜山區(qū)、不受地塊限制、先進適用的農(nóng)機新技術(shù)、新機具,積極促進物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、人工智能、北斗導(dǎo)航等現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)在農(nóng)機裝備和農(nóng)機作業(yè)上的應(yīng)用。將機械化生產(chǎn)適應(yīng)性作為重要指標(biāo),推動選育適宜機收的青稞品種。圍繞國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)示范區(qū)、國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園等,打造一批農(nóng)藝技術(shù)先進、機具配置完整、機械化水平高的示范園區(qū),引領(lǐng)全區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機械化。
 
  提升畜牧養(yǎng)殖和設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)機械化生產(chǎn)水平 ——聚焦種養(yǎng)結(jié)合發(fā)展,以畜牧業(yè)主產(chǎn)區(qū)、中小規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場、畜產(chǎn)品加工產(chǎn)業(yè)基地、人工牧草種植基地為重點,突出牦牛、藏羊、藏豬、藏雞為主要畜種的養(yǎng)殖和生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)施裝備集成配套。創(chuàng)建主要畜種養(yǎng)殖全程機械化示范基地,提高飼料加工、投飼、糞污處理、防疫、環(huán)境監(jiān)控、病死動物無害化處理環(huán)節(jié)機械化水平。大力發(fā)展優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草料種、收、貯、加、運等全程機械化。開展小型設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)專用耕作、播種、灌溉、植保、卷簾、收獲機械技術(shù)裝備的研發(fā)改進與示范引進,制定技術(shù)規(guī)范并示范推廣。支持鼓勵種養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)基地進行物聯(lián)化、智能化設(shè)施與裝備升級改造,推動“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”畜牧業(yè)、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè),促進機械化信息化融合,不斷提升畜禽水產(chǎn)業(yè)和設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)機械化水平。
 
  發(fā)展特色糧油和畜禽產(chǎn)品增值加工裝備 ——深入開展農(nóng)畜產(chǎn)品加工企業(yè)裝備需求調(diào)查,掌握農(nóng)畜產(chǎn)品加工機械化情況,篩選一批促進農(nóng)畜產(chǎn)品加工企業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備,納入到農(nóng)機購置補貼品目范圍。拉薩、日喀則、山南等市重點發(fā)展青稞產(chǎn)品加工,拓展糧油初加工,鼓勵和支持農(nóng)民合作社、家庭農(nóng)場和中小微企業(yè)等引進烘干、儲藏、脫殼、去雜、磨制等初加工裝備,提升青稞產(chǎn)地初加工水平。整合現(xiàn)有青稞加工企業(yè)資源,擴大加工規(guī)模,合理配置自動化生產(chǎn)設(shè)備,吸收引進中高端生產(chǎn)加工設(shè)備,提升青稞精深加工能力,推動傳統(tǒng)加工工藝向現(xiàn)代化轉(zhuǎn)變進程,加快西藏青稞產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,提高青稞產(chǎn)業(yè)綜合效益。拉薩、日喀則、昌都和那曲等地區(qū)重點發(fā)展牦牛、綿羊、絨山羊和藏雞等畜禽產(chǎn)品加工,鼓勵和支持農(nóng)民合作社、家庭農(nóng)場和中小微企業(yè)等發(fā)展畜禽產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)地初加工,重點引進內(nèi)地先進畜產(chǎn)品預(yù)冷、保鮮、冷凍、清洗、分級、分割、包裝等倉儲設(shè)施和商品化處理設(shè)備。提升龍頭企業(yè)畜產(chǎn)品精深加工水平。在林芝市重點發(fā)展果茶加工,重點引進采茶、分揀、分選裝備,提高果茶自動化加工能力。
 
  推廣美麗田園宜居鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)裝備技術(shù) ——圍繞建設(shè)綠色種植田園,集成推廣保護性耕作、測土配方施肥、高效肥和化肥深施、種肥同播、綠色防控與病蟲害專業(yè)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治等機械化關(guān)鍵綠色增產(chǎn)技術(shù),組建培養(yǎng)專業(yè)化防治隊伍。大力推廣殘膜回收機,構(gòu)建農(nóng)田殘膜回收和資源化利用體系。圍繞建設(shè)生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖小區(qū),鼓勵支持畜禽糞便處理利用設(shè)施建設(shè),推廣糞便抽污泵、脫水設(shè)備、發(fā)酵罐、秸稈粉碎機等,推動實現(xiàn)畜牧養(yǎng)殖污染物全收集、全處理,集成示范種養(yǎng)循環(huán)生產(chǎn)模式。圍繞建設(shè)美麗宜居村莊,鼓勵農(nóng)機合作社多元化發(fā)展,培育一批參與農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治運維、村容村貌提升和農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的農(nóng)機合作社,配置挖掘機、裝載機、運輸車等農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治設(shè)施裝備。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司。
 
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