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慶陽(yáng)冬麥區(qū)開(kāi)展春小麥全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)試驗(yàn)取得突破性進(jìn)展

2023-07-26 09:28:31 來(lái)源：甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)研究推廣站 閱讀量：19011 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：7月24日，甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市寧縣新莊鎮(zhèn)西南門(mén)村春小麥全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)試驗(yàn)示范田迎來(lái)了收獲季。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】7月24日，甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市寧縣新莊鎮(zhèn)西南門(mén)村春小麥全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)試驗(yàn)示范田迎來(lái)了收獲季。慶陽(yáng)市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化服務(wù)中心組織農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)專(zhuān)家對(duì)示范點(diǎn)春小麥進(jìn)行田間實(shí)收測(cè)產(chǎn)。經(jīng)測(cè)定，春小麥“定豐17號(hào)”平均畝產(chǎn)量318.7公斤、“定豐19號(hào)”平均畝產(chǎn)量351.3公斤。專(zhuān)家組一致認(rèn)為示范點(diǎn)春小麥播種質(zhì)量高、效果好，各項(xiàng)技術(shù)措施落實(shí)到位，春小麥喜獲豐收、結(jié)果喜人，這也標(biāo)志著慶陽(yáng)市冬麥區(qū)種植春小麥全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)試驗(yàn)取得了突破性進(jìn)展。
 
測(cè)產(chǎn)專(zhuān)家組對(duì)示范點(diǎn)春小麥進(jìn)行田間實(shí)收測(cè)產(chǎn)
 
　　位于甘肅隴東地區(qū)的慶陽(yáng)市歷史上屬于冬小麥種植區(qū)，為開(kāi)展多元化種植模式實(shí)驗(yàn)，2022年慶陽(yáng)市農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)研究推廣站率先在寧縣中村鎮(zhèn)喬家村開(kāi)展春小麥試驗(yàn)種植并獲得成功。
 
示范點(diǎn)春小麥籽粒飽滿(mǎn)結(jié)果喜人
 
　　今年該所繼續(xù)在寧縣示范點(diǎn)開(kāi)展春小麥全程機(jī)械化試驗(yàn)種植并獲得豐收。經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)家評(píng)審組測(cè)定，春小麥產(chǎn)量較去年“定豐20號(hào)”平均畝產(chǎn)量289.20公斤、“定豐16號(hào)”平均畝產(chǎn)量260.39公斤都有較大幅度提高。對(duì)比去年技術(shù)，總結(jié)今年經(jīng)驗(yàn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)春小麥穩(wěn)產(chǎn)高產(chǎn)得益于以下幾個(gè)方面：
 
　　一是引種優(yōu)良品種。“定豐17號(hào)”“定豐19號(hào)”品種均從定西市農(nóng)科院引進(jìn)，根系發(fā)達(dá)，株型緊湊，長(zhǎng)芒白穗，籽粒飽滿(mǎn)，抗倒性強(qiáng)，豐產(chǎn)性好，在寧縣試驗(yàn)示范種植適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)，效果良好。
 
　　二是搶抓農(nóng)時(shí)播種。春小麥適時(shí)早播，在春化階段抗凍能力較好，初生根發(fā)育好，根系吸水能力強(qiáng)，有利于形成大穗，以獲得高產(chǎn)。今年春小麥機(jī)播日期較去年提早12天，有利于形成壯苗提高產(chǎn)量。
 
　　三是底肥足密度大。播種前施基肥以有機(jī)肥料加復(fù)合肥料為主，有效提高土壤肥力。同時(shí)春小麥分蘗少，個(gè)體較小，采取合理密植更能獲得高產(chǎn)。
 
　　四是田間管理得當(dāng)。春小麥生長(zhǎng)期間，合理肥水及化控技術(shù)是保證春小麥生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的必要條件。今年雨水豐沛加之“一噴三防”機(jī)械化植保作業(yè)，有效助力春小麥健壯生長(zhǎng)，穗大粒多。五是機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)。今年春小麥種植應(yīng)用“耕、種、管、收、秸稈打捆”全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，在節(jié)省勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度、作業(yè)時(shí)間的同時(shí)，對(duì)優(yōu)化耕地質(zhì)量，提高播種效果、有效保護(hù)環(huán)境、實(shí)現(xiàn)增產(chǎn)豐收等方面起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。
 
　　“守正開(kāi)新，氣象萬(wàn)千”。近年來(lái)，慶陽(yáng)市農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)研究推廣站在上級(jí)主管部門(mén)的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和大力支持下，不斷創(chuàng)新工作方法，全面增強(qiáng)工作實(shí)效，力爭(zhēng)干出工作特色。通過(guò)依托先進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備，積極開(kāi)展春小麥種植試驗(yàn)示范，科學(xué)優(yōu)化慶陽(yáng)市農(nóng)作物品種區(qū)域布局，努力探索“一年兩熟”或“兩年三熟”種植模式，為發(fā)展高效農(nóng)業(yè)走出一條新路子，為種植糧食作物提供一個(gè)新選擇，為建好隴東糧倉(cāng)、守護(hù)糧食安全做出新貢獻(xiàn)。

上一篇： 寧夏：強(qiáng)化為民服務(wù)意識(shí) 下大力氣解決大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植機(jī)械作業(yè)“難點(diǎn)”和“堵點(diǎn)”

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