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南京農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化研究所成功研制出煙草智能打頂裝備

2023-08-17 13:37:21 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化研究所 閱讀量：22142 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：該裝備基于人工智能技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)煙草頂端的分類識(shí)別，進(jìn)行精準(zhǔn)定位，結(jié)合定制的打頂切割系統(tǒng)，可實(shí)現(xiàn)煙草可選分批次精準(zhǔn)智能化打頂。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】較大多數(shù)農(nóng)作物而言，煙草生產(chǎn)技術(shù)要求高、程序繁瑣、勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大。近年來，由于煙農(nóng)流失、老齡化嚴(yán)重等原因?qū)е罗r(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力不足的現(xiàn)象普遍存在，煙區(qū)面臨“誰(shuí)來種煙”、“在哪種煙”以及“怎么種煙”等產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的卡脖子問題。
 
　　煙草打頂是煙草生產(chǎn)的重要環(huán)節(jié)，對(duì)改善煙草品質(zhì)、提升產(chǎn)量具有重要影響，目前煙草打頂主要依靠人工作業(yè)，通過人工切除頂芽、涂抹抑芽劑，需要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力多。打頂作業(yè)不及時(shí)也將影響產(chǎn)量品質(zhì)，影響收益。且打頂時(shí)間多為雨季或高溫，雨季作業(yè)不便，影響效率與效果；而高溫作業(yè)還易發(fā)生中暑等情況。
 
　　針對(duì)目前國(guó)內(nèi)暫無可大范圍應(yīng)用的煙草打頂裝備現(xiàn)狀，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化研究所棉麻收獲技術(shù)裝備創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)聯(lián)合中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院煙草研究所煙草智慧農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)，經(jīng)過2年的攻關(guān)，研發(fā)新型煙草智能打頂裝備，該裝備基于人工智能技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)煙草頂端的分類識(shí)別，進(jìn)行精準(zhǔn)定位，結(jié)合定制的打頂切割系統(tǒng)，可實(shí)現(xiàn)煙草可選分批次精準(zhǔn)智能化打頂。
 
　　于2023年7月農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化研究所棉麻收獲機(jī)械裝備團(tuán)隊(duì)首席張彬研究員、石磊研究員及團(tuán)隊(duì)成員謝慶、吳騰、孫勇飛、孔凡婷等分批多次前往山東濰坊開展煙草智能打頂裝備的相關(guān)試驗(yàn)，完成了煙草打頂識(shí)別準(zhǔn)確性、打頂切割控制精度、作業(yè)效率等系列田間試驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn)了團(tuán)隊(duì)研制的煙草智能打頂裝備性能，取得了預(yù)期效果，得到了煙農(nóng)的認(rèn)可，為推動(dòng)煙草打頂機(jī)械化智能化發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)了一份力量。
 
圖1煙草智能打頂機(jī)
 
圖2煙草智能打頂機(jī)田間試驗(yàn)

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