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工信部等八部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關(guān)于加快傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的指導(dǎo)意見》

2024-01-03 09:11:06 來源:工業(yè)和信息化部規(guī)劃司 閱讀量:15608 評論

導(dǎo)讀:傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)是我國制造業(yè)的主體,是現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系的基底。推動傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級,是主動適應(yīng)和引領(lǐng)新一輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革的戰(zhàn)略選擇。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】工業(yè)和信息化部、國家發(fā)展改革委、教育部、財政部、中國人民銀行、稅務(wù)總局、金融監(jiān)管總局、中國證監(jiān)會等八部門近日聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關(guān)于加快傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的指導(dǎo)意見》,提出到2027年,我國傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)高端化、智能化、綠色化、融合化發(fā)展水平明顯提升,有效支撐制造業(yè)比重保持基本穩(wěn)定,在全球產(chǎn)業(yè)分工中的地位和競爭力進(jìn)一步鞏固增強。工業(yè)企業(yè)數(shù)字化研發(fā)設(shè)計工具普及率、關(guān)鍵工序數(shù)控化率分別超過90%、70%,工業(yè)能耗強度和二氧化碳排放強度持續(xù)下降,萬元工業(yè)增加值用水量較2023年下降13%左右,大宗工業(yè)固體廢物綜合利用率超過57%。
 
  關(guān)于加快傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的指導(dǎo)意見
 
  工信部聯(lián)規(guī)〔2023〕258號
 
  各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市及計劃單列市、新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團工業(yè)和信息化主管部門、發(fā)展改革委、教育廳(委、局)、財政廳(局),中國人民銀行上??偛?、各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市及計劃單列市分行,國家稅務(wù)總局各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市及計劃單列市稅務(wù)局,國家金融監(jiān)督管理總局各監(jiān)管局,中國證監(jiān)會各派出機構(gòu),有關(guān)中央企業(yè):
 
  傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)是我國制造業(yè)的主體,是現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系的基底。推動傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級,是主動適應(yīng)和引領(lǐng)新一輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革的戰(zhàn)略選擇,是提高產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈韌性和安全水平的重要舉措,是推進(jìn)新型工業(yè)化、加快制造強國建設(shè)的必然要求,關(guān)系現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系建設(shè)全局。為加快傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級,提出如下意見。
 
  一、發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)和總體要求
 
  黨的十八大以來,在以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央堅強領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,我國制造業(yè)已形成了世界規(guī)模最大、門類最齊全、體系最完整、國際競爭力較強的發(fā)展優(yōu)勢,成為科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化的重要載體、吸納就業(yè)的重要渠道、創(chuàng)造稅收的重要來源、開展國際貿(mào)易的重要領(lǐng)域,為有效應(yīng)對外部打壓、世紀(jì)疫情沖擊等提供了有力支撐,為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定增長作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。石化化工、鋼鐵、有色、建材、機械、汽車、輕工、紡織等傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)增加值占全部制造業(yè)的比重近80%,是支撐國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和滿足人民生活需要的重要基礎(chǔ)。與此同時,我國傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)“大而不強”“全而不精”問題仍然突出,低端供給過剩和高端供給不足并存,創(chuàng)新能力不強、產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)不牢,資源約束趨緊、要素成本上升,鞏固提升競爭優(yōu)勢面臨較大挑戰(zhàn),需加快推動質(zhì)量變革、效率變革、動力變革,實現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型升級。
 
  加快傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級要以習(xí)近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想為指導(dǎo),深入貫徹黨的二十大精神,落實全國新型工業(yè)化推進(jìn)大會部署,堅持穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)工作總基調(diào),完整、準(zhǔn)確、全面貫徹新發(fā)展理念,加快構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局,統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展和安全,堅持市場主導(dǎo)、政府引導(dǎo),堅持創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動、系統(tǒng)推進(jìn),堅持先立后破、有保有壓,實施制造業(yè)技術(shù)改造升級工程,加快設(shè)備更新、工藝升級、數(shù)字賦能、管理創(chuàng)新,推動傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)向高端化、智能化、綠色化、融合化方向轉(zhuǎn)型,提升發(fā)展質(zhì)量和效益,加快實現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
 
  到2027年,傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)高端化、智能化、綠色化、融合化發(fā)展水平明顯提升,有效支撐制造業(yè)比重保持基本穩(wěn)定,在全球產(chǎn)業(yè)分工中的地位和競爭力進(jìn)一步鞏固增強。工業(yè)企業(yè)數(shù)字化研發(fā)設(shè)計工具普及率、關(guān)鍵工序數(shù)控化率分別超過90%、70%,工業(yè)能耗強度和二氧化碳排放強度持續(xù)下降,萬元工業(yè)增加值用水量較2023年下降13%左右,大宗工業(yè)固體廢物綜合利用率超過57%。
 
  二、堅持創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展,加快邁向價值鏈中高端
 
  (一)加快先進(jìn)適用技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用。鼓勵以企業(yè)為主體,與高校、科研院所共建研發(fā)機構(gòu),加大研發(fā)投入,提高科技成果落地轉(zhuǎn)化率。優(yōu)化國家制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心、產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心、國家工程研究中心等制造業(yè)領(lǐng)域國家級科技創(chuàng)新平臺布局,鼓勵面向傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)重點領(lǐng)域開展關(guān)鍵共性技術(shù)研究和產(chǎn)業(yè)化應(yīng)用示范。完善科技成果信息發(fā)布和共享機制,制定先進(jìn)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化應(yīng)用目錄,建設(shè)技術(shù)集成、熟化和工程化的中試和應(yīng)用驗證平臺。
 
  (二)持續(xù)優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。推動傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)優(yōu)勢領(lǐng)域鍛長板,推進(jìn)強鏈延鏈補鏈,加強新技術(shù)新產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新迭代,完善產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài),提升全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈競爭優(yōu)勢。支持傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)深耕細(xì)分領(lǐng)域,孵化新技術(shù)、開拓新賽道、培育新產(chǎn)業(yè)。持續(xù)鞏固“去產(chǎn)能”成果,依法依規(guī)淘汰落后產(chǎn)能,堅決遏制高耗能、高排放、低水平項目盲目上馬。完善高耗能、高排放、低水平項目管理制度,科學(xué)細(xì)化項目管理目錄,避免對傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)按行業(yè)“一刀切”。
 
  (三)深入實施產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)再造工程。支持企業(yè)聚焦基礎(chǔ)零部件、基礎(chǔ)元器件、基礎(chǔ)材料、基礎(chǔ)軟件、基礎(chǔ)工藝和產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)等薄弱領(lǐng)域,加快攻關(guān)突破和產(chǎn)業(yè)化應(yīng)用,強化傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)基礎(chǔ)支撐體系。深化重點產(chǎn)品和工藝“一條龍”應(yīng)用,強化需求和場景牽引,促進(jìn)整機(系統(tǒng))和基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)品技術(shù)互動發(fā)展,支持企業(yè)運用首臺(套)裝備、首批次材料、首版次軟件實施技術(shù)改造,擴大創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用市場。
 
  (四)著力增品種提品質(zhì)創(chuàng)品牌。聚焦消費升級需求和薄弱環(huán)節(jié),大力開發(fā)智能家居、綠色建材、工藝美術(shù)、老年用品、嬰童用品等領(lǐng)域新產(chǎn)品。推動供給和需求良性互動,增加高端產(chǎn)品供給,加快產(chǎn)品迭代升級,分級打造中國消費名品方陣。實施卓越質(zhì)量工程,推動企業(yè)健全完善先進(jìn)質(zhì)量管理體系,提高質(zhì)量管理能力,全面提升產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。加快企業(yè)品牌、產(chǎn)業(yè)品牌、區(qū)域品牌建設(shè),持續(xù)保護(hù)老字號,打造一批具有國際競爭力的“中國制造”高端品牌。推動傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提檔升級,完善企業(yè)技術(shù)改造標(biāo)準(zhǔn),用先進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系倒逼質(zhì)量提升、產(chǎn)品升級。
 
  三、加快數(shù)字技術(shù)賦能,全面推動智能制造
 
  (五)大力推進(jìn)企業(yè)智改數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)網(wǎng)聯(lián)。立足不同產(chǎn)業(yè)特點和差異化需求,加快人工智能、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算、5G、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)等信息技術(shù)與制造全過程、全要素深度融合。支持生產(chǎn)設(shè)備數(shù)字化改造,推廣應(yīng)用新型傳感、先進(jìn)控制等智能部件,加快推動智能裝備和軟件更新替代。以場景化方式推動數(shù)字化車間和智能工廠建設(shè),探索智能設(shè)計、生產(chǎn)、管理、服務(wù)模式,樹立一批數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的典型標(biāo)桿。加快推動中小企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型,推動智改數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)網(wǎng)聯(lián)在中小企業(yè)先行先試。完善智能制造、兩化融合、工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系,加快推進(jìn)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型、智能制造等貫標(biāo),提升評估評價公共服務(wù)能力,加強工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)和數(shù)據(jù)安全防護(hù),構(gòu)建發(fā)展良好生態(tài)。
 
  (六)促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)化協(xié)同。鼓勵龍頭企業(yè)共享解決方案和工具包,帶動產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈上下游整體推進(jìn)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型,加強供應(yīng)鏈數(shù)字化管理和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈資源共享。推動工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與重點產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈“鏈網(wǎng)協(xié)同”發(fā)展,充分發(fā)揮工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)標(biāo)識解析體系和平臺作用,支持構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動、精準(zhǔn)匹配、可信交互的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈協(xié)作模式,開展協(xié)同采購、協(xié)同制造、協(xié)同配送、產(chǎn)品溯源等應(yīng)用,建設(shè)智慧產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈。支持重點行業(yè)建設(shè)“產(chǎn)業(yè)大腦”,匯聚行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)資源,推廣共性應(yīng)用場景,服務(wù)全行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級和治理能力提升。
 
  (七)推動產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)和集群整體改造升級。推動國家高新區(qū)、科技產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)等升級數(shù)字基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,搭建公共服務(wù)平臺,探索共享制造模式,實施整體數(shù)字化改造。以國家先進(jìn)制造業(yè)集群為引領(lǐng),推動產(chǎn)業(yè)集群數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型,促進(jìn)資源在線化、產(chǎn)能柔性化和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈協(xié)同化,提升綜合競爭力。探索建設(shè)區(qū)域人工智能數(shù)據(jù)處理中心,提供海量數(shù)據(jù)處理、生成式人工智能工具開發(fā)等服務(wù),促進(jìn)人工智能賦能傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)。探索平臺化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化等組織形式,發(fā)展跨物理邊界虛擬園區(qū)和集群,構(gòu)建虛實結(jié)合的產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)字化新生態(tài)。
 
  四、強化綠色低碳發(fā)展,深入實施節(jié)能降碳改造
 
  (八)實施重點領(lǐng)域碳達(dá)峰行動。落實工業(yè)領(lǐng)域和有色、建材等重點行業(yè)碳達(dá)峰實施方案,完善工業(yè)節(jié)能管理制度,推進(jìn)節(jié)能降碳技術(shù)改造。開展產(chǎn)能置換政策實施情況評估,完善跨區(qū)域產(chǎn)能置換機制,對能效高、碳排放低的技術(shù)改造項目,適當(dāng)給予產(chǎn)能置換比例政策支持。積極發(fā)展應(yīng)用非糧生物基材料等綠色低碳材料。建立健全碳排放核算體系,加快建立產(chǎn)品碳足跡管理體系,開展減污降碳協(xié)同創(chuàng)新和碳捕集、封存、綜合利用工程試點示范。有序推進(jìn)重點行業(yè)煤炭減量替代,合理引導(dǎo)工業(yè)用氣增長,提升工業(yè)終端用能電氣化水平。
 
  (九)完善綠色制造和服務(wù)體系。引導(dǎo)企業(yè)實施綠色化改造,大力推行綠色設(shè)計,開發(fā)推廣綠色產(chǎn)品,建設(shè)綠色工廠、綠色工業(yè)園區(qū)和綠色供應(yīng)鏈。制修訂一批低碳、節(jié)能、節(jié)水、資源綜合利用、綠色制造等重點領(lǐng)域標(biāo)準(zhǔn),促進(jìn)資源節(jié)約和材料合理應(yīng)用。積極培育綠色服務(wù)機構(gòu),提供綠色診斷、研發(fā)設(shè)計、集成應(yīng)用、運營管理、評價認(rèn)證、培訓(xùn)等服務(wù)。發(fā)展節(jié)能節(jié)水、先進(jìn)環(huán)保、資源綜合利用、再制造等綠色環(huán)保裝備。強化綠色制造標(biāo)桿引領(lǐng),帶動更多企業(yè)綠色化轉(zhuǎn)型。
 
  (十)推動資源高效循環(huán)利用。分類制定實施戰(zhàn)略性資源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方案,培育創(chuàng)建礦產(chǎn)資源高效開發(fā)利用示范基地和示范企業(yè),加強共伴生礦產(chǎn)資源綜合利用,提升原生資源利用水平。積極推廣資源循環(huán)生產(chǎn)模式,大力發(fā)展廢鋼鐵、廢有色金屬、廢舊動力電池、廢舊家電、廢舊紡織品回收處理綜合利用產(chǎn)業(yè),推進(jìn)再生資源高值化循環(huán)利用。推動粉煤灰、煤矸石等工業(yè)固廢規(guī)?;C合利用,在工業(yè)固廢集中產(chǎn)生區(qū)、煤炭主產(chǎn)區(qū)、基礎(chǔ)原材料產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)探索工業(yè)固廢綜合利用新模式。推進(jìn)工業(yè)廢水循環(huán)利用,提升工業(yè)水資源集約節(jié)約水平。
 
  (十一)強化重點行業(yè)本質(zhì)安全。引導(dǎo)企業(yè)改造有毒、有害、非常溫等生產(chǎn)作業(yè)環(huán)境,提高工作舒適度,通過技術(shù)改造改善安全生產(chǎn)條件。深化“工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+安全生產(chǎn)”,增強安全生產(chǎn)感知、監(jiān)測、預(yù)警、處置和評估能力。加大安全應(yīng)急裝備在重點領(lǐng)域推廣應(yīng)用,在民爆等高危行業(yè)領(lǐng)域?qū)嵤?ldquo;機械化換人、自動化減人”。支持石化化工老舊裝置綜合技術(shù)改造,培育智慧化工園區(qū),有序推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)人口密集區(qū)危險化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)搬遷改造和長江經(jīng)濟帶沿江化工企業(yè)“搬改關(guān)”。
 
  五、推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)融合互促,加速培育新業(yè)態(tài)新模式
 
  (十二)促進(jìn)行業(yè)耦合發(fā)展。推進(jìn)石化化工、鋼鐵、有色、建材、電力等產(chǎn)業(yè)耦合發(fā)展,推廣鋼化聯(lián)產(chǎn)、煉化集成、資源協(xié)同利用等模式,推動行業(yè)間首尾相連、互為供需和生產(chǎn)裝置互聯(lián)互通,實現(xiàn)能源資源梯級利用和產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)銜接。大力發(fā)展生物制造,增強核心菌種、高性能酶制劑等底層技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力,提升分離純化等先進(jìn)技術(shù)裝備水平,推動生物技術(shù)在食品、醫(yī)藥、化工等領(lǐng)域加快融合應(yīng)用。支持新型功能性纖維在醫(yī)療、新能源等領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用。搭建跨行業(yè)交流對接平臺,深挖需求痛點,鼓勵企業(yè)開展技術(shù)產(chǎn)品跨行業(yè)交叉應(yīng)用,拓展技術(shù)產(chǎn)品價值空間,打造一批典型案例。
 
  (十三)發(fā)展服務(wù)型制造。促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)與現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)深度融合,培育推廣個性化定制、共享制造、全生命周期管理、總集成總承包等新模式、新場景在傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用深化。推動工業(yè)設(shè)計與傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)深度融合,促進(jìn)設(shè)計優(yōu)化和提升,創(chuàng)建一批國家級工業(yè)設(shè)計中心、工業(yè)設(shè)計研究院和行業(yè)性、專業(yè)性創(chuàng)意設(shè)計園區(qū),推動倉儲物流服務(wù)數(shù)字化、智能化、精準(zhǔn)化發(fā)展,增強重大技術(shù)裝備、新材料等領(lǐng)域檢驗檢測服務(wù)能力,培育創(chuàng)新生產(chǎn)性金融服務(wù),提升對傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級支撐水平。
 
  (十四)持續(xù)優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)布局。支持老工業(yè)基地轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展,加快產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,培育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展新動能。根據(jù)促進(jìn)制造業(yè)有序轉(zhuǎn)移的指導(dǎo)意見和制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移發(fā)展指導(dǎo)目錄,充分發(fā)揮各地資源稟賦、產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)勢,結(jié)合產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈配套需求等有序承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,提高承接轉(zhuǎn)移承載力,差異化布局生產(chǎn)力。在傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)優(yōu)勢領(lǐng)域培育一批主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)鮮明、市場競爭力強的先進(jìn)制造業(yè)集群、中小企業(yè)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。支持與共建“一帶一路”國家開展國際產(chǎn)能合作,發(fā)揮中外中小企業(yè)合作區(qū)等載體作用,推動技術(shù)、裝備、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、服務(wù)等協(xié)同走出去。
 
  六、加大政策支持力度,營造良好發(fā)展環(huán)境
 
  (十五)加強組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。在國家制造強國建設(shè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,加強戰(zhàn)略謀劃、統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)和重大問題研究,推動重大任務(wù)和重大政策加快落地。各地區(qū)各部門協(xié)同聯(lián)動,鼓勵分行業(yè)、分地區(qū)制定實施方案,細(xì)化工作舉措、出臺配套政策、抓好推進(jìn)落實,形成一批優(yōu)秀案例和典型經(jīng)驗。充分發(fā)揮行業(yè)協(xié)會等中介組織橋梁紐帶作用,加強政策宣貫、行業(yè)監(jiān)測、決策支撐和企業(yè)服務(wù)。
 
  (十六)加大財稅支持。加大對制造業(yè)技術(shù)改造資金支持力度,以傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)為重點支持加快智改數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)網(wǎng)聯(lián),統(tǒng)籌推動高端化、智能化、綠色化、融合化升級。落實稅收優(yōu)惠政策,支持制造業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。支持傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)企業(yè)參與高新技術(shù)企業(yè)、專精特新中小企業(yè)等培育和評定,按規(guī)定充分享受財政獎補等優(yōu)惠政策。落實企業(yè)購置用于環(huán)保、節(jié)能節(jié)水、安全生產(chǎn)專用設(shè)備所得稅抵免政策,引導(dǎo)企業(yè)加大軟硬件設(shè)備投入。
 
  (十七)強化金融服務(wù)。充分利用現(xiàn)有相關(guān)再貸款,為符合條件的傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級重點項目提供優(yōu)惠利率資金支持。發(fā)揮國家產(chǎn)融合作平臺、工業(yè)企業(yè)技術(shù)改造升級導(dǎo)向計劃等政策作用,引導(dǎo)銀行機構(gòu)按照市場化、法治化原則加大對傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的信貸支持,優(yōu)化相關(guān)金融產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。鼓勵產(chǎn)業(yè)投資基金加大傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)股權(quán)投資支持力度。發(fā)揮多層次資本市場作用,支持符合條件的傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)企業(yè)通過股票、債券等多種融資方式進(jìn)行技術(shù)改造或加大研發(fā)投入,通過并購重組實現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型升級。
 
  (十八)擴大人才供給。優(yōu)化傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)相關(guān)中職、高職???、職業(yè)本科專業(yè)設(shè)置,全面實踐中國特色學(xué)徒制,鼓勵建立校企合作辦學(xué)、培訓(xùn)、實習(xí)實訓(xùn)基地建設(shè)等長效機制,擴大高素質(zhì)技術(shù)技能人才培養(yǎng)規(guī)模。實施“制造業(yè)人才支持計劃”,推進(jìn)新工科建設(shè),布局建設(shè)一批未來技術(shù)學(xué)院、現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)學(xué)院、專業(yè)特色學(xué)院,建設(shè)“國家卓越工程師實踐基地”,面向傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)領(lǐng)域培養(yǎng)一批數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型人才、先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)人才、先進(jìn)基礎(chǔ)工藝人才和具有突出技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力、善于解決復(fù)雜工程問題的工程師隊伍。
 
  工業(yè)和信息化部
 
  國家發(fā)展改革委
 
  教育部
 
  財政部
 
  中國人民銀行
 
  稅務(wù)總局
 
  金融監(jiān)管總局
 
  中國證監(jiān)會
 
  2023年12月28日
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