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【實用技術】自走式噴桿噴霧機檢修技術指導

2024-05-17 11:04:36 來源：鄂爾多斯市農(nóng)牧局 閱讀量：21202 評論

導讀：為確保自走式噴桿噴霧機能夠長期穩(wěn)定運行，正確的檢修與使用至關重要，這不僅能提升作業(yè)效率，還能有效延長機具的使用壽命，為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)持續(xù)創(chuàng)造更多價值。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 隨著農(nóng)業(yè)種植結構的不斷優(yōu)化，農(nóng)業(yè)機械規(guī)?；a(chǎn)的日益提升，以及國家農(nóng)機購置補貼政策的深入實施，現(xiàn)代化的植保機械已成為農(nóng)戶們不可或缺的得力助手。其中，自走式噴桿噴霧機以其安全、高效、環(huán)保、可靠的施藥特性，極大地減輕了農(nóng)民的勞動強度，降低了作業(yè)成本，為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的安全與效益提供了堅實的保障，而且其應用范圍廣泛，涵蓋了從糧食作物到經(jīng)濟作物，滿足了不同農(nóng)業(yè)領域的施藥需求。為確保自走式噴桿噴霧機能夠長期穩(wěn)定運行，正確的檢修與使用至關重要，這不僅能提升作業(yè)效率，還能有效延長機具的使用壽命，為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)持續(xù)創(chuàng)造更多價值。
 
　　01
 
　　作業(yè)前檢修
 
　　清洗機體，清除異物、纏繞物，清洗植保機藥箱、藥泵、濾網(wǎng)及噴嘴等；清潔空氣濾清器、散熱器、防蟲網(wǎng)、油水分離器等。
 
　　添加冷卻液(水)；加注燃油；清潔或更換燃油濾清器濾芯；補充或更換發(fā)動機、變速箱、后車軸箱等部件機油，更換機油應同時更換機油濾清器濾芯；添加藥泵潤滑油，清洗藥泵吸入式濾芯；更換密封件、噴嘴等易損件。
 
　　查看外部及連接部主要螺母有無異常、松動，前后輪胎是否磨損，調整或更換發(fā)動機皮帶、變速箱驅動皮帶等；調整各手柄及拉桿、拉線；補充蓄電池電量。
 
　　啟動電機、發(fā)電機、喇叭、車燈等電器部件是否正常，發(fā)動機有無異響，排氣煙色是否正常，儀表指示是否正常等，發(fā)現(xiàn)故障及時維修。
 
　　檢查噴桿升降、收放是否正常，回水攪拌裝置是否工作，系統(tǒng)壓力和各噴頭噴霧效果是否符合作業(yè)要求等。
 
　　緩慢起步，檢查機具行走是否平穩(wěn)，制動器、變速器是否正常工作等，發(fā)現(xiàn)故障及時維修。
 
　　02
 
　　作業(yè)中檢修
 
　　發(fā)生故障時，需要停車熄火，關閉藥液分配閥等，再進行檢查。盡量避免急剎車，以免主藥箱中的水涌動導致機器不穩(wěn)。
 
　　03
 
　　安全操作提示
 
　　運輸前請檢查燈光、喇叭、剎車和緊急制動功能是否正常，保證噴桿處于折疊狀態(tài)且噴桿托架已經(jīng)托住噴桿。機具在起步、升降及噴桿展開或折疊時應鳴笛示警。
 
　　在道路運輸及作業(yè)過程中，嚴禁人員站在機器上，應時刻注意道路交通狀況能否滿足機具的尺寸。在未熄火的狀態(tài)下，不得進入機械底部進行檢查、保養(yǎng)、維修等操作。
 
　　進行作業(yè)、維護保養(yǎng)及操作噴桿時，噴桿擺動范圍內及噴桿下方均不允許站人；除非進行必要的維修保養(yǎng)，否則人員不得進入藥箱。噴藥作業(yè)后，如藥箱內有殘余藥液，則應按照有關環(huán)保規(guī)定進行處理，不得隨意排放。
 
　　操作人員作業(yè)時需佩戴防護裝備(衣服、手套、鞋子等)，不得有喝水、吃東西、吸煙等可能產(chǎn)生農(nóng)藥中毒效果的行為。
 
　　來源：農(nóng)牧業(yè)機械化站  農(nóng)機管理科  農(nóng)機科技服務隊
 
　　作者：杭曉寧、張洋
 
　　審核：格希格滿都呼、楊政偉
 
　　校對：杭曉寧、張洋
 
　　編輯：任必歆

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