今日要聞

黃淮海地區(qū)粘蟲蛾量高 警惕局部出現(xiàn)暴發(fā)危害

2024-06-11 09:06:01 來源：全國農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣服務(wù)中心 閱讀量：15482 評論

導(dǎo)讀：近期，黃淮海、東北、西北等地一代粘蟲蛾量明顯上升，黃淮海大部地區(qū)峰期早、蛾量高，東北多點田間查見二代卵。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 近期，黃淮海、東北、西北等地一代粘蟲蛾量明顯上升，黃淮海大部地區(qū)峰期早、蛾量高，東北多點田間查見二代卵。結(jié)合天氣條件和作物種植情況，預(yù)計二代粘蟲全國發(fā)生面積3500萬畝，總體中等程度發(fā)生，局部蛾量高、降水豐沛區(qū)域局部會出現(xiàn)高密度田塊，發(fā)生為害盛期為6月中下旬至7月上旬。
 
　　一、一代粘蟲發(fā)生輕、殘蟲量低
 
　　長江中下游、江淮、黃淮麥區(qū)一代粘蟲有蟲面積為403萬畝，比2023年減少19.2%，屬于輕發(fā)生年份；除湖北麥區(qū)中等程度發(fā)生外，其他地區(qū)麥田平均每平方米蟲量僅0.3頭，比2023年減少40%。全國防治或兼治面積769萬畝，防治后殘蟲量較低，平均每平方米0.2頭。
 
　　二、黃淮海地區(qū)峰期早、蛾量高，其他地區(qū)蛾量較低
 
　　5月下旬以來，各地陸續(xù)出現(xiàn)一代成蟲誘蛾高峰，與常年同期相比，南方地區(qū)、東北地區(qū)蛾量較低，但黃淮海地區(qū)呈現(xiàn)峰期早、蛾量高的特點。
 
　　各監(jiān)測點高空測報燈一代成蟲累計誘蛾量，廣西宜州700頭，廣東高州85頭，湖南江永104頭，陜西興平4008頭，山西萬榮13頭、芮城116頭，北京延慶204頭，吉林長嶺6頭，黑龍江雙城32頭。其中，黃淮海地區(qū)陜西興平、北京延慶同比分別增加56倍、50倍，其他監(jiān)測點與常年同期持平或偏低。
 
　　5月底至6月初，河南、山西、河北等黃淮海地區(qū)多個監(jiān)測點普通測報燈下同期出現(xiàn)蛾峰，較常年提前5天左右，且蛾量明顯高于常年或去年同期。其中，河南沁陽、鄲城、淮陽區(qū)、長葛、安陽等地峰日為5月27—29日，峰日蛾量180—450頭，峰期累計誘蛾量為500—2000頭；山西峰日為5月26日—6月1日，全省有3個監(jiān)測點峰期累計誘蛾量大于200頭；河北峰日為5月28日—6月2日，全省有12個監(jiān)測點峰期累計誘蛾量為100—1000頭，有8個監(jiān)測點峰期累計誘蛾量為1000—4000頭，而常年(去年)同期無明顯蛾峰。此外，江淮地區(qū)普通測報燈和性誘捕器誘蛾量較低，其中江蘇全省12個監(jiān)測點5月下旬以來累計誘蛾量837頭，高淳區(qū)測報燈峰日蛾量最高74頭，鹽城性誘捕器峰日蛾量最高79頭。
 
　　東北地區(qū)誘蛾量總體較低。5月份以來普通測報燈累計誘蛾量，內(nèi)蒙古托克托縣、達(dá)拉特旗60—80頭，遼寧彰武、建平分別為41頭、30頭。吉林各監(jiān)測點性誘捕器累計誘蛾量一般為5—31頭。黑龍江20個縣262臺監(jiān)測設(shè)備誘到成蟲，平均單臺累計誘蛾量65頭，接近常年同期。
 
　　三、東北地區(qū)田間見卵
 
　　自5月底以來，東北地區(qū)多點田間見卵。其中，內(nèi)蒙古通遼市3個旗縣10個谷草把累計誘卵85.5塊，比去年同期高48.7%，其中科左后旗10個谷草把最高誘卵19塊、卵粒數(shù)最高240粒；遼寧建平10個草把累計誘卵6塊，平均卵粒數(shù)55粒；吉林九臺、公主嶺、磐石、永吉累計誘卵21塊，平均卵粒數(shù)101粒，九臺最高卵粒數(shù)525粒。
 
　　四、天氣條件對華北東北等地粘蟲發(fā)生有利
 
　　據(jù)國家氣候中心預(yù)測，6月份玉米主產(chǎn)區(qū)大部地區(qū)氣溫接近常年同期到偏高，西北地區(qū)東部降水偏多，對二代粘蟲的發(fā)生為害有利，東北南部、華北東部、黃淮東部等地降水明顯偏少，對其發(fā)生有不利影響；未來10天，華北北部、內(nèi)蒙古東部、東北地區(qū)大部等地累計降水量有15—40毫米，局地超過50毫米，降水量較常年同期偏多3—7成，局部偏多1倍以上，對一代成蟲的持續(xù)遷入以及二代卵和幼蟲的孵化有利。
 
　　鑒于粘蟲成蟲遷飛能力強、低齡幼蟲為害隱蔽的特點，各地要認(rèn)真做好成蟲種群發(fā)生動態(tài)監(jiān)測，同時做好谷子田和雜草多的玉米田卵和幼蟲系統(tǒng)調(diào)查，尤其是前期集中遷入的黃淮海地區(qū)要特別提高警惕，防止出現(xiàn)高密度集中為害。

上一篇： 2024年甘薯生產(chǎn)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)意見

下一篇：全國水稻大面積單產(chǎn)提升現(xiàn)場會在江蘇常州召開

我要評論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個字符)

所有評論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"3186780","Picture":"mt0002/1ef287ee8bdc4a02d7cf3b3441a3d2f3c86fc3092f07287244f4d4a641947735b879fecc962efa66.png","PictureDomain":"img63","Name":"無堵塞渣漿泵多少錢","Type":"","Descrip":"AH型渣漿泵_無堵塞排污渣漿泵特點和用途：隨著雜質(zhì)泵技術(shù)的發(fā)展和完善，我公司結(jié)合用戶反饋經(jīng)驗，利用現(xiàn)代流體力學(xué)的理論，現(xiàn)代機(jī)械理論，電腦軟件設(shè)計技術(shù);我公司推出了ZJ系列渣漿泵，該系列渣漿泵具有型號全、性能穩(wěn)定，覆蓋工況廣、選型方便等特點。","CompanyName":"石家莊盤石泵業(yè)有限公司","CompanyID":"141368","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"5","City":"石家莊市","Address":"石家莊市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"34","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558431","StandUrl":"/st141368","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:31:02","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103186780","UserID":"154364","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1973905","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"楊紅敏","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"渣漿泵，渣漿泵配件，壓濾機(jī)給料泵，砂礫泵，脫硫泵，清水泵，挖泥泵，泡沫泵，盾構(gòu)泵","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"1522","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/11/14 3:34:50","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15531162285"},{"ID":"3111636","Picture":"74a34d6b99a3c7324227a645b5accc326568a45ab0c5eb4fa68be74fc45189b21ad0c8bf901b3b5a.png","PictureDomain":"img53","Name":"紅外氣體分析儀哪家好","Type":"RL-U150","Descrip":"西安潤萊儀器儀表有限公司是一家集研發(fā)、制造、銷售和服務(wù)為一體的工業(yè)過程氣體分析儀器制造商及解決方案提供商。自公司成立以來，以“技術(shù)先導(dǎo)”的經(jīng)營理念，不斷投入研發(fā)，增強技術(shù)實力，建立了完善的產(chǎn)品研發(fā)體系，現(xiàn)擁有紅外傳感器和激光傳感器等，研發(fā)了氧氣分析儀、氫氣分析儀、露點儀、紅外氣體分析儀、激光氣體分析儀、天然氣/煤氣熱值分析儀、氮氣分析儀、紫外氣體分析儀、多組分氣體分析儀、成套氣體分析系統(tǒng)以及根據(jù)工況定制的氣體分析系統(tǒng)。作為工業(yè)過程氣體分析儀器制造商及解決方案提供商，潤萊儀器已向科研實驗、環(huán)保、節(jié)","CompanyName":"西安潤萊儀器儀表有限公司","CompanyID":"139633","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"320","City":"西安市","Address":"西安市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"161","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558428","StandUrl":"/st139633","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:28:23","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103111636","UserID":"152623","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1912831","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"焦龍飛","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"紅外氣體傳感器，紅外氣體分析儀、氧氣分析儀、氫氣分析儀、露點儀，多組分氣體分析儀，煙道氧分析儀。高溫濕度儀，微量氧分析儀，智能露點儀等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"8286","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/8/9 1:18:47","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18189108361"},{"ID":"3005205","Picture":"mt0001/4c6b81a0f7ee9f3f9f22616b25c3434b499c26f1666cb6546b06c5c5e1e2545c17b6a1158dc09a0f.jpg","PictureDomain":"img42","Name":"半自動手持式XRF元素分析儀價格","Type":"X200","Descrip":"美國SciAps手持式XRF熒光元素分析儀美國SciAps（賽恩譜斯）及前身始創(chuàng)于2002年，總部地址位于美國波士頓，是較早專注于手持式光譜儀研發(fā)的高科技企業(yè)之一。目前成功發(fā)布的第五代便攜式XRF，新款X系列分析儀具有更小、更輕、更快、精度更高、重復(fù)性更好的特點。自推出市場以來，以其操作簡單，快速識別，新技術(shù)等優(yōu)點，迅速得到客戶認(rèn)可。","CompanyName":"北京吉奧科技有限公司","CompanyID":"136333","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"79","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558428","StandUrl":"/st136333","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:28:53","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103005205","UserID":"149323","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1857000","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"徐經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"01089777703","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"土壤取樣鉆機(jī)，單人手持土壤取樣鉆機(jī)，場地調(diào)查取樣鉆機(jī)，土壤采樣器，單人背包鉆機(jī)，美國SHAW單人背包取樣鉆機(jī)，美國ESTWING地質(zhì)錘，手持伽馬儀，沉積物采樣器，沉積物采樣鉆機(jī)、土壤氣體取樣器、土壤氣體采樣器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"10466","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/4/29 15:43:04","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18911876687"},{"ID":"2954138","Picture":"66dabcda8ca7909d5ce02f6485fe4b55d7ca9664ffe40afeabfa1aa34aa5652ef059118e73a354de.png","PictureDomain":"img69","Name":"半自動面粉圓形驗粉篩廠家","Type":"ST114C","Descrip":"糧油質(zhì)檢站、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)檢所、糧食加工廠對粉類粗細(xì)度進(jìn)行測定的*檢測設(shè)備。圓形驗粉篩ST114C","CompanyName":"山東盛泰儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"129476","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"147","City":"濟(jì)南市","Address":"濟(jì)南市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"77","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558424","StandUrl":"/st129476","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:24:08","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102954138","UserID":"142465","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1703225","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"唐欣","TelPhone":"86-0531-85919987","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"糧油檢測儀器、油脂檢測儀器、糧食檢測儀器、油品檢測儀器，石油化工儀器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"26909","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/26 12:53:18","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15665870097"},{"ID":"2964649","Picture":"66dabcda8ca7909d4dff4e5b7d99fcaef8c378cf37a93327248d2763fa892328a368939b46ade198.jpg","PictureDomain":"img69","Name":"不銹鋼衛(wèi)生級電動三通全包球閥價格","Type":"","Descrip":"衛(wèi)生級電動方形三通全包球閥是一款衛(wèi)生型的用于物料傳送控制的一類閥門系列廣泛應(yīng)用于食品、飲料加工、以及制藥和化學(xué)工業(yè)領(lǐng)域","CompanyName":"浙江偉恒流體設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"129231","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"101","City":"溫州市","Address":"溫州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"74","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558420","StandUrl":"/st129231","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:20:18","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102964649","UserID":"142220","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1684708","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"孔先生","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"衛(wèi)生級球閥，隔膜閥，蝶閥.隔膜閥等管件，接頭","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"28426","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/31 1:41:24","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13819706656"},{"ID":"2777374","Picture":"15503715273aa74db72ff24399e906768f220aaa2245575220f1fb318273f732f40d0006fda63d3e.jpg","PictureDomain":"img68","Name":"全自動高壓水射流清洗機(jī)廠家","Type":"YX2515BE","Descrip":"高壓水射流清洗機(jī)廠家指通過高壓水發(fā)生裝置將水加壓至數(shù)百個大氣壓以上，再通過具有細(xì)小孔徑的噴射裝置轉(zhuǎn)換為高速的微細(xì)“水射流“的一種清洗設(shè)備。是科學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)保的清潔方式之一。","CompanyName":"北京易欣達(dá)科貿(mào)有限公司","CompanyID":"129992","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"108","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558419","StandUrl":"/st129992","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 16:19:01","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102777374","UserID":"142981","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1724192","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"馬女士","TelPhone":"010-53388766","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"高壓清洗機(jī)，洗地機(jī)，掃地機(jī)，高壓柱塞泵","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"15670","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/7/12 17:51:41","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13501346921"}]