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未來5-10年:仍將是農(nóng)機“出海”黃金期

2024-07-04 10:03:19 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:29710 評論

導讀:裝備制造業(yè)作為高附加值的行業(yè),也是我國產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的重要方向。在細分的品類里,船舶制造、機床、農(nóng)機、工程機械等行業(yè)尤其值得重視。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】隨著農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的不斷優(yōu)化,中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械市場需求持續(xù)增長。政府加大對農(nóng)機補貼力度,農(nóng)民購買農(nóng)業(yè)機械的積極性提高,市場規(guī)模進一步擴大。農(nóng)機化的快速發(fā)展,也拉動了國內(nèi)農(nóng)機工業(yè)的持續(xù)進步,2023年國內(nèi)規(guī)模以上農(nóng)機企業(yè)業(yè)務收入達到2428億元,涌現(xiàn)出了濰柴雷沃、中國一拖、沃得農(nóng)機、山東五征、中聯(lián)農(nóng)機、常州東風、常發(fā)農(nóng)裝等一批優(yōu)秀的國內(nèi)龍頭農(nóng)機企業(yè)及一些在細分農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品領域頗為冒尖的企業(yè)。
 
  近年來,國內(nèi)農(nóng)機市場呈現(xiàn)頭部農(nóng)機廠商“出海”積極性更強的勢頭。例如,總部位于河南省洛陽市的中國一拖近兩年的海外市場銷售呈現(xiàn)較快發(fā)展態(tài)勢,主要出口市場分布在中亞、俄羅斯等原獨聯(lián)體國家、南美、東南亞、中東歐及非洲等區(qū)域。據(jù)悉,海外市場開拓是一拖的重要戰(zhàn)略。下一步,將通過完善經(jīng)銷商渠道布局、加快產(chǎn)品適應性改進、加強品牌建設等措施,持續(xù)深耕國際市場,實現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)品向海外輸出。
 
(圖片來源:千圖網(wǎng))
 
  江蘇省頭部企業(yè)——沃得農(nóng)機正跑出“出海”加速度,沃得收割機大量銷往東南亞、非洲;洋馬農(nóng)機(中國)的收割機和插秧機不僅銷往東南亞市場,還返銷到日本;江蘇嵐江智能的果園植保機進入了歐美等發(fā)達國家市場。2023年11月,江蘇沃得農(nóng)業(yè)機械股份有限公司攜帶自主研發(fā)的拖拉機,參加由德國農(nóng)業(yè)協(xié)會(DLG)主辦的、每兩年一次的世界知名農(nóng)機展會——德國漢諾威國際農(nóng)業(yè)機械展覽會。日前,悅達智能農(nóng)裝公司也攜帶多款黃海金馬拖拉機亮相第19屆哈薩克斯坦國際農(nóng)業(yè)畜牧業(yè)展,引起中亞市場的廣泛關注。
 
  又如:重慶市的威馬農(nóng)機公司產(chǎn)品銷往瑞典、印度、巴西、菲律賓、俄羅斯、羅馬尼亞、土耳其、伊朗、加拿大、美國等全球70多個國家和地區(qū),公司業(yè)務結(jié)構(gòu)70%以上均為境外銷售。公司以精細化、專業(yè)化、定制化為標準,持續(xù)拓展海外市場,與全球眾多國際知名品牌客戶達成戰(zhàn)略合作,產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)在國際市場贏得良好口碑。
 
  座落于浙江省湖州市的星光農(nóng)機近日在投資平臺上表示:海外市場一直以來都是公司較為重視的市場和客戶群體,近年來不斷開啟新的合作和交流,建立了較為廣泛的合作關系。除渠道建設外,公司也在積極拓展出口產(chǎn)品類型。截至目前,公司今年出口形勢明顯好于較去年同期,呈現(xiàn)增長態(tài)勢。
 
(數(shù)據(jù)來源:各省海關統(tǒng)計)
 
  業(yè)內(nèi)預測:2024年我國拖拉機產(chǎn)量可能在58萬臺以上,比2023年產(chǎn)量增長5%左右。其中大型拖拉機產(chǎn)量13萬臺以上,增長15%以上;中型拖拉機產(chǎn)量28萬臺,基本持平或略有增長;小型拖拉機產(chǎn)量17萬臺,持平或略有增長。
 
  據(jù)海關總署統(tǒng)計,2024年5月,我國當月出口拖拉機14346臺,同比增長8%。2024年1至5月,累計出口拖拉機66254臺,同比增長8.2%。
 
  細分到各省/市,截止目前已查詢到江蘇、北京、天津 、江西、海南、甘肅、陜西等省有關2024年1-5月農(nóng)業(yè)機械出口金額的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),目前還未查到河南省相關數(shù)據(jù)。從上表中可以看出,目前江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)機械累計出口金額遙遙領先,其次是北京和天津。
 
  今年以來我國出口表現(xiàn)較為亮眼,為經(jīng)濟增長貢獻了較多的增量。隨著我國面臨的外部環(huán)境不斷變化、國內(nèi)企業(yè)競爭力的提升以及對全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的滲透,近幾年我國出口產(chǎn)品格局和出口對象都發(fā)生了較大的變化。國別地區(qū)方面,近些年我國對不同國家地區(qū)出口份額明顯變動,呈現(xiàn)出對東盟、俄羅斯、墨西哥出口增長,對歐盟、美國、日本等下降的特點。
 
  業(yè)內(nèi)預測,未來5-10年仍將是裝備制造業(yè)出口的黃金時期。裝備制造業(yè)作為高附加值的行業(yè),也是我國產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的重要方向。在細分的品類里,船舶制造、機床、農(nóng)機、工程機械等行業(yè)尤其值得重視。以船舶行業(yè)為例,其出口“出口呈現(xiàn)明顯的加速狀態(tài)、出口的平均單價顯著提升”這兩個特征值得關注。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:各省海關、新華報業(yè)網(wǎng)、金融界AI電報、 四川農(nóng)村信息網(wǎng)、招商策略研究。
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