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農業(yè)機械報廢更新政策解讀

2024-07-12 09:07:24 來源：黑龍江省農業(yè)農村廳 閱讀量：12251 評論

導讀：最新的農業(yè)機械報廢更新補貼政策中，補貼機具有哪些？如何申領補貼？

　　【農機網(wǎng) 補貼動態(tài)】 近期，為加快老舊農業(yè)機械報廢更新進度，推進農業(yè)機械裝備更新?lián)Q代，促進農機安全生產和節(jié)能減排，根據(jù)《關于加大工作力度持續(xù)實施好農業(yè)機械報廢更新補貼政策的通知》(農辦機〔2024〕4號)《黑龍江省推動大規(guī)模設備更新和消費品以舊換新實施方案》(黑政發(fā)〔2024〕9號)等有關文件要求，省農業(yè)農村廳、省財政廳聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《黑龍江省老舊農業(yè)機械報廢更新行動方案》。最新的農業(yè)機械報廢更新補貼政策中，補貼機具有哪些？如何申領補貼？一系列農民朋友們關心的問題，我們?yōu)槟獯穑?br /> 
　　1.農機報廢更新方案實施范圍？
 
　　答：在全省各縣(市、區(qū))范圍內實施(北大荒農墾集團單獨執(zhí)行)。
 
　　2.農機報廢更新的補貼對象？
 
　　答：從事農業(yè)生產的農民和農業(yè)生產經(jīng)營組織，農業(yè)生產經(jīng)營組織包括農村集體經(jīng)濟組織、農民專業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟組織、農業(yè)企業(yè)和其他從事農業(yè)生產經(jīng)營的組織。
 
　　3.農機報廢更新的補貼種類？
 
　　答：拖拉機、播種機、聯(lián)合收割機、水稻插秧機、農用北斗輔助駕駛設備、機動噴霧(粉)機、機動脫粒機、飼料(草)粉碎機、鍘草機。
 
　　4.農機報廢條件有哪些？
 
　　答：(1)拖拉機和聯(lián)合收割機應當主要部件齊全(發(fā)動機、變速箱、轉向器、前后橋、機架/機身)，具有銘牌或出廠編號、車架號、發(fā)動機號等農業(yè)機械身份信息。如銘牌丟失，無車架號、發(fā)動機號，由當?shù)剞r業(yè)農村部門統(tǒng)一編碼。已注冊登記的，機主需要提供我省拖拉機和聯(lián)合收割機行政許可機構核發(fā)的牌證；未注冊登記的，應來源合法，機主就來源、歸屬等作出書面承諾。嚴重殘缺、改裝拼裝、來歷不明的農業(yè)機械，不予受理。
 
　　(2)報廢農業(yè)機械的使用年限等技術條件參照《農業(yè)機械報廢年限表》。
 
　　(3)對未達報廢年限但安全隱患大、故障發(fā)生率高、損毀嚴重、維修成本高的農業(yè)機械，經(jīng)機主書面申請可提前辦理報廢，并申請報廢補貼。
 
　　(4)個人年度內享受報廢補貼的農業(yè)機械數(shù)量不多于2臺，農業(yè)生產經(jīng)營組織年度內享受報廢補貼的農業(yè)機械數(shù)量不多于5臺。
 
　　5.農機報廢更新補貼資金如何安排？
 
　　答：農機報廢更新補貼由報廢部分補貼與更新部分補貼兩部分構成。黑龍江省老舊農業(yè)機械報廢補貼資金，從各縣(市、區(qū))農機購置與應用補貼資金中統(tǒng)籌安排，按照國家下達我省的老舊農業(yè)機械報廢補貼資金額度，采取因素法明確各縣(市、區(qū))資金額度。各縣(市、區(qū))可優(yōu)先使用老舊農業(yè)機械報廢補貼資金額度，如資金不足可統(tǒng)籌使用農機購置與應用補貼資金，報廢補貼資金總額不超過下達農機購置與應用補貼資金總額10%。選擇確定5個縣(市、區(qū))作為試點，加快報廢更新工作進度，試點縣份報廢補貼資金總額不超過下達農機購置與應用補貼資金總額20%。在此基礎上，各縣(市、區(qū))需要調整報廢補貼資金額度的需農財兩部門逐級申請，在年度農機購置與應用補貼資金沒有缺口的情況下可以調整。
 
　　6.農機報廢的補貼標準？
 
　　答：
 

 

7.報廢農機回收拆解企業(yè)的范圍？
 
　　答：具備資質的報廢機動車回收拆解企業(yè)、依法具有環(huán)保資質并具有農業(yè)機械回收拆解經(jīng)營能力的維修企業(yè)和符合條件的再生資源回收利用企業(yè)等。對于農用北斗輔助駕駛系統(tǒng)，按照農財兩部文件要求，需對回收企業(yè)資格進行單獨審查，確定回收企業(yè)。
 
　　8.各縣（市、區(qū)）如何確定報廢農機回收拆解企業(yè)？
 
　　答：擬從事報廢老舊農業(yè)機械回收拆解的回收企業(yè)向當?shù)乜h(市、區(qū))農業(yè)農村部門提出申請，縣(市、區(qū))農業(yè)農村部門確定后，由市(地)農業(yè)農村部門統(tǒng)一報省農業(yè)農村廳備案，省農業(yè)農村廳向社會公布。沒有符合條件回收企業(yè)的縣(市、區(qū))可與相鄰縣(市、區(qū))協(xié)商或經(jīng)市(地)農業(yè)農村部門協(xié)調確定回收企業(yè)。
 
　　9.如何確定報廢農機的殘值價格？
 
　　答：回收企業(yè)要結合申請報廢農業(yè)機械實際情況和市場行情，與農戶進行協(xié)商，按照公平交易原則，形成合理的農機殘值價格?？h級農業(yè)農村部門要加強對農機拆解企業(yè)回收工作的指導，確保農機殘值價格保持在合理區(qū)間。
 
　　10.農機報廢補貼申請有哪些流程？
 
　　答：(1)申請報廢。機主將身份證件復印件，人機合影照片，申報資料，包括《農業(yè)機械報廢確認表》、《報廢農業(yè)機械來源歸屬承諾書》等，報送到當?shù)剞r業(yè)農村部門申請報廢(可由村級代辦)，農業(yè)農村部門登記機主及擬報廢的農業(yè)機械信息，建立臺賬。
 
　　(2)農業(yè)機械審核。①機主將擬報廢的農業(yè)機械交售給回收企業(yè)或村級代收。②回收企業(yè)核對機主和擬報廢的農業(yè)機械信息，拍攝機主與整機合影照片，拍攝并拓印機架號，拍攝整機銘牌等照片，噴涂放大標識，對其真實性和唯一性負責。③農業(yè)農村部門接到申請后應盡快組織人員到報廢現(xiàn)場開展現(xiàn)場核驗工作。
 
　　(3)農業(yè)機械拆解。核驗完畢的機具，回收企業(yè)要對農業(yè)機械主要部件的破壞性處理，拆解全程要錄像監(jiān)控，要提供人機合影、拆前、拆中、拆后4張照片，拆后的照片要有主要部件拆后的狀況。農業(yè)農村部門要對農業(yè)機械拆解實行嚴格監(jiān)管，定期到現(xiàn)場查驗及調取查看監(jiān)控錄像。在確認農業(yè)機械按規(guī)定拆解完成后，核驗人員在《農業(yè)機械報廢確認表》上簽字蓋章，如拆解的是牌照管理機具，在系統(tǒng)中同時進行注銷。
 
　　(4)兌付補貼。回收企業(yè)將《確認表》和相關資料返還到當?shù)剞r業(yè)農村部門審核，相關資料審核通過后，在農機購置補貼系統(tǒng)信息公示欄進行公示，公示時間不少于5個工作日。鼓勵在鄉(xiāng)村或補貼申請點公示欄中同時公開公示信息。公示無異議后，農業(yè)農村部門將農業(yè)機械報廢補貼相關材料提交財政部門審核，財政部門審核無異議后，按規(guī)定向符合要求的機主兌付補貼資金。
 
　　(5)登記建檔。農業(yè)農村部門和回收企業(yè)應同時建立拆解檔案，拆解檔案應當包括銘牌或編號、拆解錄像和其它能體現(xiàn)農業(yè)機械身份的原始資料、照片、拓印等，拆解檔案保存期不少于3年。

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