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朔州市多舉措助力 “三秋”農(nóng)機(jī)化生產(chǎn)

2024-10-23 09:17:12 來源:山西省農(nóng)機(jī)發(fā)展中心 閱讀量:11595 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:朔州市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展中心組織技術(shù)人員采取相關(guān)措施,為農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)人員、農(nóng)機(jī)合作社和種糧大戶開展機(jī)收減損作業(yè)提供參考。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 為切實(shí)做好朔州市“三秋”機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)工作,確保秋糧顆粒歸倉,朔州市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展中心組織技術(shù)人員采取相關(guān)措施,為農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)人員、農(nóng)機(jī)合作社和種糧大戶開展機(jī)收減損作業(yè)提供參考。
 
  一是做好農(nóng)機(jī)具檢查調(diào)試。收獲前,依據(jù)機(jī)具使用說明書對(duì)機(jī)具進(jìn)行全面安全檢查與保養(yǎng)維護(hù),確保機(jī)具以良好的狀態(tài)投入農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)地塊條件、作物成熟狀況、天氣情況、機(jī)藝融合等要求對(duì)作業(yè)機(jī)械參數(shù)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。
 
  二是制定規(guī)范的操作規(guī)程。玉米和馬鈴薯收獲時(shí),機(jī)具行進(jìn)方向應(yīng)盡量保持與種植行平行,避免與種植行垂直方向收獲。作業(yè)前,應(yīng)實(shí)地查看地塊,對(duì)地塊中的田埂、溝渠、通道等進(jìn)行平整制定合理操作路線。作業(yè)時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)地塊形狀,依次進(jìn)行收獲。
 
  三是選擇適宜收獲期。適時(shí)收獲可增加籽粒重量、減少損失。收獲前,應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確判斷收獲期,過早或過晚收獲會(huì)增加糧食損失率、破碎率。如遇自然災(zāi)害等特殊情況,可適當(dāng)提前收獲。
 
  四是合理控制作業(yè)速度。應(yīng)根據(jù)選擇的機(jī)具特點(diǎn)、植株密度、植株高度、干濕程度、留茬高度等因素選擇合適的作業(yè)速度。當(dāng)作物種植密度大、植株高、地塊起伏不平、早晚及雨后作物濕度大時(shí),應(yīng)適當(dāng)降低作業(yè)速度。作業(yè)時(shí),一般開始應(yīng)先低速收獲,然后逐步轉(zhuǎn)至正常作業(yè)速度。
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