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浙江省印發(fā)植保無人機(jī)補(bǔ)貼方案:申報補(bǔ)貼前至少完成1000畝次的農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)量

2024-11-27 14:51:09 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:24277 評論

導(dǎo)讀:到2022年,全國植保無人駕駛航空器擁有量達(dá)到13.07萬架,同比增長33.48%。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 農(nóng)用植保無人飛機(jī)是利用無人機(jī)搭載噴藥裝置,并通過控制系統(tǒng)和傳感器進(jìn)行操控,從而對作物進(jìn)行定量精準(zhǔn)噴藥的航空器。在農(nóng)作物病蟲害防治上,植保無人飛機(jī)作業(yè)具有機(jī)動靈活、噴施效率高、施藥效果好等特點(diǎn),能夠克服復(fù)雜地形條件下地面噴霧機(jī)具進(jìn)地難的問題。2017年,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、財政部、民航局聯(lián)合印發(fā)通知,在浙江等6個省市啟動實(shí)施農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼引導(dǎo)植保無人飛機(jī)規(guī)范應(yīng)用試點(diǎn)工作。到2022年,全國植保無人駕駛航空器擁有量達(dá)到13.07萬架,同比增長33.48%。
 
圖片來源:千圖網(wǎng)
 
  近些年,我國植保無人飛機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛,目前已進(jìn)入全國農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼范圍。近日浙江省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳、浙江省財政廳印發(fā)《農(nóng)用無人駕駛航空器購置與應(yīng)用補(bǔ)貼工作方案》,對相關(guān)補(bǔ)貼內(nèi)容作了詳細(xì)規(guī)定:
 
  產(chǎn)品條件
 
  1.應(yīng)獲得農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具資質(zhì)采信認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)頒發(fā)的農(nóng)機(jī)自愿性產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證證書;
 
  2.申請補(bǔ)貼農(nóng)用無人駕駛航空器的生產(chǎn)和購機(jī)日期須同時在農(nóng)機(jī)認(rèn)證證書有效期范圍內(nèi);
 
  3.起飛全重不大于150千克;設(shè)計最大平飛速度不超過50千米/小時,最大飛行真高不超過30米,最大飛行半徑不超過2000米;
 
  4.具備空域保持能力和可靠被監(jiān)視能力,多旋翼飛機(jī)藥箱滿載懸停時間≥10分鐘;
 
  5.有固定的藥箱安裝位置和唯一匹配緊固件,同一機(jī)型藥箱相同;
 
  6.設(shè)計有操作人員身份密鑰接入裝置,憑操作人員身份密鑰連接后方可操作飛行;
 
  7.加裝有飛行控制芯片、電子圍欄、作業(yè)飛行數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)時記錄存儲設(shè)備和施藥作業(yè)系統(tǒng),具備防重噴漏噴、防農(nóng)藥漂移、斷點(diǎn)續(xù)噴等功能,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)作業(yè)飛行可識別、可監(jiān)測、可追查;
 
  8.防護(hù)等級不低于IPX5,具有全天候避障功能,距離障礙物(直徑≥2.5厘米)3米以外能自動避讓,配備全自主飛行作業(yè)和手動操控作業(yè)系統(tǒng),可支持厘米級定位;
 
  9.單臺配備電池數(shù)量≥2組,配備相應(yīng)數(shù)量充電器。
 
  生產(chǎn)企業(yè)條件
 
  1.按照國務(wù)院工業(yè)和信息化主管部門的規(guī)定為其生產(chǎn)的無人駕駛航空器設(shè)置唯一產(chǎn)品識別碼;
 
  2.建立有智能化管控平臺,能夠?qū)ζ洚a(chǎn)品的作業(yè)飛行實(shí)行遠(yuǎn)程實(shí)時監(jiān)測、安全管控,且該平臺已直接或間接接入民用無人駕駛航空器綜合管理平臺;
 
  3.擁有健全的農(nóng)用無人駕駛航空器操作人員培訓(xùn)考核體系,有較強(qiáng)的培訓(xùn)師資力量,能夠?qū)ζ洚a(chǎn)品操作人員按照民航局、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部規(guī)定的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)和考核,對通過考核人員發(fā)放操作證書;
 
  4.通過ISO9001質(zhì)量管理體系認(rèn)證;在浙江省境內(nèi)設(shè)立售后服務(wù)中心,保證常用零配件供應(yīng)和提供產(chǎn)品維修服務(wù)。
 
  《方案》要求購機(jī)者應(yīng)持有或擁有一定數(shù)量人員持有操作證。在申報補(bǔ)貼前,已按照國家有關(guān)實(shí)名登記激活、依法投保責(zé)任保險、至少完成1000畝次的農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)量。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營組織有健全的農(nóng)用無人駕駛航空器運(yùn)營管理制度體系,并提供出入庫登記、專人保管、植保作業(yè)流程、安全飛行管控、作業(yè)記錄統(tǒng)計等制度。
 
  此外,補(bǔ)貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面,農(nóng)用無人駕駛航空器購置與應(yīng)用補(bǔ)貼實(shí)行定額補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由補(bǔ)貼額一覽表另行公布。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:浙江省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。
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