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我國(guó)糧食產(chǎn)量首次突破1.4萬(wàn)億斤

2024-12-18 09:18:19 來(lái)源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量:3643 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局12月13日公布,2024年我國(guó)糧食產(chǎn)量14130億斤,比上年增加222億斤,連續(xù)10年穩(wěn)定在13000億斤以上,首次突破14000億斤,創(chuàng)歷史新高。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局12月13日公布,2024年我國(guó)糧食產(chǎn)量14130億斤,比上年增加222億斤,連續(xù)10年穩(wěn)定在13000億斤以上,首次突破14000億斤,創(chuàng)歷史新高,為安民心、穩(wěn)預(yù)期、穩(wěn)大局打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ),為鞏固和增強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)回升向好態(tài)勢(shì)、推動(dòng)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供了有力支撐。
 
  各地各部門堅(jiān)決貫徹落實(shí)習(xí)近平總書記“全面落實(shí)糧食安全黨政同責(zé),堅(jiān)持穩(wěn)面積、增單產(chǎn)兩手發(fā)力”的重要指示精神,壓實(shí)責(zé)任落面積、綜合施策提單產(chǎn),克服華南“龍舟水”、超強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng),長(zhǎng)江中下游“暴力梅”、持續(xù)高溫,黃淮海干旱、旱澇急轉(zhuǎn),東北階段低溫、極端暴雨等災(zāi)害影響,實(shí)現(xiàn)了抗災(zāi)奪豐收。
 
  糧食面積落得實(shí)。今年糧食面積達(dá)到17.90億畝,增加525.8萬(wàn)畝,對(duì)增產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)近兩成。經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院同意,年初農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部繼續(xù)向各省級(jí)人民政府明確糧食生產(chǎn)目標(biāo)任務(wù)。各地嚴(yán)格落實(shí)糧食安全黨政同責(zé),調(diào)整種植結(jié)構(gòu)、發(fā)展間作套種、推進(jìn)撂荒地復(fù)墾,多措并舉挖掘面積潛力。中央財(cái)政繼續(xù)加大支持糧食生產(chǎn)力度,小麥、早秈稻最低收購(gòu)價(jià)繼續(xù)提高,玉米、大豆生產(chǎn)者補(bǔ)貼和稻谷補(bǔ)貼保持穩(wěn)定,三大主糧完全成本保險(xiǎn)和種植收入保險(xiǎn)實(shí)現(xiàn)全覆蓋,穩(wěn)定了農(nóng)民種糧收益預(yù)期。
 
  單產(chǎn)提升成效好。今年糧食畝產(chǎn)394.7公斤/畝,比上年提高5.1公斤/畝,單產(chǎn)提升對(duì)糧食增產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)超八成。今年繼續(xù)實(shí)施玉米、大豆單產(chǎn)提升工程,加快良田、良種、良機(jī)、良法、良制“五良”集成,季季緊抓、茬茬接續(xù)、環(huán)環(huán)緊扣挖掘單產(chǎn)潛力,推動(dòng)大面積均衡增產(chǎn)。重點(diǎn)抓了四個(gè)方面:一是以“增密度”為切入點(diǎn),畝均株數(shù)不斷增加。玉米單產(chǎn)提升整建制推進(jìn)縣畝株數(shù)增加100—300株。二是以“創(chuàng)高產(chǎn)”為著眼點(diǎn),關(guān)鍵技術(shù)加快推廣。重點(diǎn)推廣了玉米精準(zhǔn)調(diào)控、大豆大壟密植、小麥精細(xì)整地播種、油菜直播密植等高產(chǎn)技術(shù)模式。三是以“高性能”為突破點(diǎn),農(nóng)機(jī)裝備升級(jí)明顯。針對(duì)播種質(zhì)量不高這一薄弱環(huán)節(jié),加快高性能精量播種機(jī)普及推廣,輔助加裝北斗導(dǎo)航、無(wú)人駕駛等智能裝備。四是以“整建制”為著力點(diǎn),帶動(dòng)均衡增產(chǎn)。比如,小麥整建制推進(jìn)縣畝產(chǎn)較上年提高5.1%,帶動(dòng)全國(guó)小麥平均畝產(chǎn)提高10公斤左右。
 
  防災(zāi)減災(zāi)抓得緊。及早制定發(fā)布防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作預(yù)案和技術(shù)方案,加密災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警,先后對(duì)28個(gè)省(區(qū)、市)啟動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)重大氣象災(zāi)害應(yīng)急響應(yīng),提早做好防災(zāi)準(zhǔn)備。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部組織開展包省包片下沉一線聯(lián)系指導(dǎo),組織專家制定發(fā)布40個(gè)技術(shù)意見,派出30多個(gè)科技小分隊(duì)蹲點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)服務(wù),推動(dòng)抗災(zāi)救災(zāi)和災(zāi)后恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)。中央財(cái)政累計(jì)下?lián)苻r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)救災(zāi)資金61.5億元,支持災(zāi)區(qū)排澇降漬、抗旱澆水,支持開展小麥“一噴三防”、秋糧“一噴多促”,促進(jìn)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)。
 
  病蟲防控?fù)p失小。立足“抓早治小、關(guān)口前移”,以小麥赤霉病、條銹病、水稻“兩遷”害蟲等重大病蟲為重點(diǎn),開展大區(qū)聯(lián)合監(jiān)測(cè)、分區(qū)協(xié)同治理,大力推進(jìn)統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、綠色防控,派出28個(gè)工作組分片包干,深入主產(chǎn)省指導(dǎo)落實(shí)種子包衣、病蟲防控、化學(xué)除草等措施,堅(jiān)決遏制重大病蟲重發(fā)危害。主要作物病蟲危害實(shí)際損失率控制在5%以內(nèi),實(shí)現(xiàn)了“蟲口奪糧”保豐收。
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