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東北三省和內(nèi)蒙古將取消玉米臨時收儲政策

2016-03-29 09:08:28 來源：中國玉米網(wǎng) 閱讀量：21068 評論

導讀：2016年我國推進農(nóng)業(yè)供給側改革，其中中央不乏一些大手筆：農(nóng)藥化肥零增長、玉米種植面積調整等等，其中關于玉米的消息是引人注目的。截至目前，國內(nèi)玉米價格仍未看到回暖跡象，而日前又傳出玉米臨儲要取消了？

      【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 新政導讀】2016年我國推進農(nóng)業(yè)供給側改革，其中中央不乏一些大手筆：農(nóng)藥化肥零增長、玉米種植面積調整等等，其中關于玉米的消息是引人注目的。截至目前，國內(nèi)玉米價格仍未看到回暖跡象，而日前又傳出玉米臨儲要取消了？

東北三省和內(nèi)蒙古將取消玉米臨時收儲政策

      中國農(nóng)業(yè)在走向現(xiàn)代化的道路上，又邁進了一大步

      為實現(xiàn)到2020年農(nóng)藥使用量零增長的目標，農(nóng)業(yè)部今年將強化政策扶持、示范帶動、科技支撐、機制創(chuàng)新，努力實現(xiàn)病蟲害綜合防治及農(nóng)藥減量增效，保障農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)安全、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質量安全和生態(tài)環(huán)境安全。

      據(jù)介紹，農(nóng)業(yè)部今年將在水稻、小麥、玉米等作物主產(chǎn)區(qū)100個縣，重點監(jiān)測調查農(nóng)藥使用種類、使用量等指標，組織農(nóng)藥利用率測算研究、抗藥性監(jiān)測等。旨在通過這些指標監(jiān)測調查，分析掌握農(nóng)藥使用結構、施藥水平和抗藥性形勢，指導農(nóng)民科學用藥，提高農(nóng)藥利用率。

      同時，加強示范引導，組織統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治與綠色防控融合示范，加強農(nóng)企合作，建立500個示范基地，加快推廣綠色防控產(chǎn)品、提高統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治水平。在低風險農(nóng)藥與節(jié)藥植保機械示范推廣方面，建立100個示范區(qū)，篩選、推廣一批生物農(nóng)藥、低毒低殘留農(nóng)藥和大中型施藥機械。還將組織開展“百縣萬名農(nóng)民骨干科學用藥培訓行動”，在農(nóng)藥使用量大的10個省舉辦150期培訓班，培訓新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體和病蟲防治專業(yè)化服務組織技術骨干1萬名以上。

      大豆還是玉米，東北農(nóng)戶的選擇早有答案

      隨著春耕工作的陸續(xù)展開，今年東北地區(qū)玉米和大豆的面積之爭，再次升溫。尤其今年的話題，建立在國家大力推行鐮刀彎、糧改飼等減少玉米面積的熱度上，不由得讓人對東北玉米的播種預期產(chǎn)生聯(lián)想。然而似乎事實并非如此。近市場一些專業(yè)的機構，對黑龍江農(nóng)戶進行了電話調研，結果顯示，黑龍江目前僅有少量貿(mào)易商進行大豆收購，收購價在1.83-1.85元/斤。整體反饋，當?shù)鼗緵]有油廠收購，僅有一些小作坊掛牌收。由于大豆基本已經(jīng)收完，剩余糧源質量參差，產(chǎn)區(qū)難見南方經(jīng)銷商過來采購。大豆春播往年都在5月中旬展開，從目前的情況看，農(nóng)戶仍然不愿意選擇種植大豆。由于政府有補助，部分地區(qū)有“旱改水”的現(xiàn)象，但由于地塊等因素限制，并不普遍。按照目前反映的情況來看，今年黑龍江大豆種植面積下滑的趨勢依然難改?；蛘咿r(nóng)民也知道種植結構要調整，但“不種玉米種啥”成為一大困惑。

      玉米面積不改，而價格波動風險增加，站在這樣的風口，我們不禁為今年農(nóng)戶的選擇捏了一把汗。

      聽說東三省和內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)取消玉米臨儲了？

      春節(jié)之后，國內(nèi)玉米市場消息戰(zhàn)，遍地開花。圍繞著去庫存的話題，市場傳聞以平均5天一現(xiàn)身的頻率，攪的玉米期現(xiàn)貨市場硝煙四起。甄別信息的真?zhèn)?，也成了每個糧食人，修煉的*武功。臨儲新政是在定向政策之后、東北春耕之前現(xiàn)身，是曾經(jīng)市場一度非常高頻的預估。而價格的調整也不外乎從2000到1500區(qū)間不等。但似乎出乎所有人的預料，中國玉米政策的調整，幾乎一步到位。價補分離，市場定價的時代，以超乎所有人想象的速度，向我們走來。相信3月26日的晚上，很多人度過了一個不眠之夜。因為，在3月26日晚間，由內(nèi)蒙古電視臺，首度向市場登發(fā)了這樣一則新聞，也就此打開了2016/17年度玉米政策組合拳的槍。

      新聞內(nèi)容稱：

      國家今年對玉米臨時收儲制度進行了改革，東北三省和內(nèi)蒙古將取消玉米臨時收儲政策，進一步調整種植結構。

      據(jù)了解，秋后玉米上市后，價格將于市場形成反映市場供求關系。生產(chǎn)者隨行就緒出售，各類市場主體自由入市收購。為保護農(nóng)民利益，國家將建立玉米生產(chǎn)者補貼制度，將補貼資金直接對付到玉米實際種植者手中。為應對出現(xiàn)大范圍賣糧難等風險，還將實施安排符合條件的企業(yè)入市托底收購。

      從今年起的五年內(nèi)，內(nèi)蒙古將計劃調整玉米種植面積1000萬畝，適度減少籽粒玉米推進糧改飼增加青儲飼料玉米，提高優(yōu)勢區(qū)域玉米的產(chǎn)能。壓減后的耕地，主要種植小麥、大豆、水稻等經(jīng)濟作物。

      另據(jù)中國網(wǎng)消息，日前，國家發(fā)改委聯(lián)合中央農(nóng)辦、國家財政部、國家農(nóng)業(yè)部、國家糧食局、中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行舉行媒體通氣會。國家發(fā)改委經(jīng)貿(mào)司副司長劉小南在會上表示，2016年，在東北三省和內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)將玉米臨時收儲政策調整為“市場化收購”加“補貼”的新機制。

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