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2017年農(nóng)機政策盤點 窺見行業(yè)未來走勢

2017-12-21 13:52:57 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：49267 評論

導(dǎo)讀：政策一直是各行各業(yè)的重要推手，對農(nóng)機行業(yè)來說自然也不例外。2017年已近尾聲，這一年農(nóng)機行業(yè)出臺了哪些政策？又有哪些政策左右著市場走向？

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】 政策一直是各行各業(yè)的重要推手，對農(nóng)機行業(yè)來說自然也不例外。2017年已近尾聲，這一年農(nóng)機行業(yè)出臺了哪些政策？又有哪些政策左右著市場走向？
 
2017年農(nóng)機政策盤點  窺見行業(yè)未來走勢
 
　　2018—2020年農(nóng)機購置補貼政策
 
　　相信農(nóng)機人為關(guān)心的就是新一輪的農(nóng)機購置補貼政策了，曾經(jīng)掀起農(nóng)機行業(yè)“黃金十年”的農(nóng)機購置補貼政策對市場的導(dǎo)向作用無疑是巨大的。
 
　　2017年8月31日，農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化技術(shù)開發(fā)推廣總站《關(guān)于報送全國農(nóng)機購置補貼新增機具品目的通知》對外發(fā)布，附件《農(nóng)機購置補貼新增機具品目分析表》填表說明第七項寫明進口機具也可以作為新增品目的主要產(chǎn)品，這預(yù)示著進口機具或?qū)⒓{入農(nóng)機補貼范圍。
 
　　2017年9月4日，農(nóng)業(yè)部對左宗申委員在政協(xié)十二屆全國委員會第五次會議，提出的關(guān)于加大對農(nóng)業(yè)機械補貼力度的提案答復(fù)對外公開。其中，在“關(guān)于降低或取消中小型農(nóng)機補貼的額度，加大對大型農(nóng)業(yè)機械的補貼力度”的答復(fù)中提到:“在穩(wěn)定直接補貼的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步創(chuàng)新扶持手段，針對大型農(nóng)機具探索實施貸款貼息、擔(dān)保、融資租賃等配套支持措施，撬動更多金融和社會資本投入農(nóng)機化發(fā)展。”而據(jù)市場情況來看，購機貼息補貼將是有可能促進農(nóng)機市場繁榮的重要推手。
 
　　2017年6月28日，農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司印發(fā)《2017年農(nóng)機化促進農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展工作方案》，對實施農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展五大行動進行了部署，明確指出對綠色農(nóng)機具全部實行敞開補貼。
 
　　植保無人機納入購機補貼范圍
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)部辦公廳、財政部辦公廳、中國民用航空局綜合司為引導(dǎo)植保無人飛機(亦稱農(nóng)用遙控飛行噴霧機)技術(shù)開發(fā)和規(guī)范應(yīng)用，助力農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展，決定2017年選擇浙江(含寧波)、安徽、江西、湖南、廣東、重慶等6個省(市)開展以農(nóng)機購置補貼引導(dǎo)植保無人飛機規(guī)范應(yīng)用試點工作，各試點省份補貼資金總量控制在1000萬元以內(nèi)。
 
　　之所以將植保無人機補貼單獨列出來，是因為這是植保無人機行業(yè)發(fā)展一大歷史性時刻。2017年農(nóng)機購置補貼大的變化在于植保無人機被納入購機補貼范圍，這從側(cè)面反映了植保無人機在今年迎來爆發(fā)式的增長，也為市場指明了一個植保發(fā)展新思路，對于植保無人機行業(yè)規(guī)范發(fā)展具有重大意義。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)布秸稈利用模式
 
　　農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用一直是各地積極探索的課題，秸稈年年禁燒年年燒，癥結(jié)何在？關(guān)鍵是要針對不同地區(qū)給出適合的方法。農(nóng)業(yè)部辦公廳印發(fā)的《關(guān)于推介發(fā)布秸稈農(nóng)用模式的通知》給出了的建議。地區(qū)的秸稈利用范本為我國秸稈綜合利用提供了經(jīng)驗，指明了方向，2018年我國秸稈產(chǎn)業(yè)有望轉(zhuǎn)型升級。
 
　　乙醇汽油政策重啟  玉米收獲機需求將卷土重來
 
　　今年9月國家發(fā)改委、國家能源局等十五部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關(guān)于擴大生物燃料乙醇生產(chǎn)和推廣使用車用乙醇汽油的實施方案》，明確了擴大生物燃料乙醇生產(chǎn)和推廣使用車用乙醇汽油工作主要目標，該方案標志著國內(nèi)乙醇汽油政策重啟。
 
　　據(jù)代乙醇汽油計劃的趨勢來看，這一政策將消耗大量的玉米庫存，玉米種植面積也將大幅恢復(fù)，對于玉米機市場回暖具有重大意義。
 
　　9項農(nóng)用遙控飛行器應(yīng)用標準制定
 
　　此前，工信部、農(nóng)業(yè)部等8部門聯(lián)合發(fā)布了《無人駕駛航空器系統(tǒng)標準體系建設(shè)指南(2017-2018年版)》(以下簡稱《指南》)。在《指南》267項標準中，涉及施藥、播種、航測、施肥在內(nèi)的9項與農(nóng)用遙控飛行器相關(guān)的技術(shù)標準在列。
 
　　植保無人機雖發(fā)展迅猛，但是行業(yè)內(nèi)部亂象叢生，標準體系建設(shè)的缺失，已經(jīng)嚴重影響了植保無人機行業(yè)的健康發(fā)展，《指南》的發(fā)布將有效規(guī)范植保無人機行業(yè)發(fā)展，助推產(chǎn)業(yè)健康有序地發(fā)展。
 
　　結(jié)語
 
　　關(guān)乎農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)大計的農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展是我國政策發(fā)展的重中之重，2017年的農(nóng)機政策遠遠不止這些，筆者僅列舉幾項對農(nóng)機行業(yè)有標志性導(dǎo)向的政策以供農(nóng)機人商榷，未來農(nóng)機行業(yè)發(fā)展如何還需農(nóng)機人共同努力，為我國的農(nóng)機強國之路而奮斗。
 
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