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奶業(yè)振興：做大做強民族奶業(yè)

2018-12-27 17:04:33 來源：中國農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：23480 評論

導讀：被譽為“白色血液”的牛奶是古老的天然飲料之一，富含豐富的礦物質、鈣、磷、鐵、鋅、銅、錳、鉬，是人體鈣的重要來源。奶業(yè)的發(fā)展惠及廣大人民群眾的身體健康，國家多次對奶業(yè)振興發(fā)展做出重要批示。

　　【中國農機網 熱點關注】被譽為“白色血液”的牛奶是古老的天然飲料之一，富含豐富的礦物質、鈣、磷、鐵、鋅、銅、錳、鉬，是人體鈣的重要來源。奶業(yè)的發(fā)展惠及廣大人民群眾的身體健康，國家多次對奶業(yè)振興發(fā)展做出重要批示。
 
　　2018年中央1號文件明確提出，實施質量興農戰(zhàn)略，突出強調做大做強民族奶業(yè)；今年6月國務院辦公廳又印發(fā)了《關于加快推進奶業(yè)振興和保障乳品質量安全的意見》，指出奶業(yè)是健康中國、強壯民族不可或缺的、農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進程中標志性的戰(zhàn)略性產業(yè)，必須加快推進奶業(yè)振興，提升乳品質量安全水平。同時，還提出了到2020年，要達到00頭以上規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖比重超過65%，奶源自給率保持在70%以上的目標，到2025年要奶業(yè)全面振興，基本實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。
 
　　九部委聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關于進一步促進奶業(yè)振興的若干意見》
 
　　日前，經國務院同意，農業(yè)農村部、發(fā)展改革委、科技部、工業(yè)和信息化部、財政部、商務部、衛(wèi)生健康委、市場監(jiān)管總局、銀保監(jiān)會聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關于進一步促進奶業(yè)振興的若干意見》?！兑庖姟诽岢?，要以實現(xiàn)奶業(yè)全面振興為目標，優(yōu)化奶業(yè)生產布局，創(chuàng)新奶業(yè)發(fā)展方式，建立完善以奶農規(guī)模化養(yǎng)殖為基礎的生產經營體系，密切產業(yè)鏈各環(huán)節(jié)利益聯(lián)結，提振乳制品消費信心，力爭到2025年全國奶類產量達到4500萬噸，切實提升我國奶業(yè)發(fā)展質量、效益和競爭力。
 
　　《意見》明確了實現(xiàn)上述目標的主要任務和工作措施。一是加快確立奶農規(guī)模化養(yǎng)殖的基礎性地位；二是降低奶牛飼養(yǎng)成本；三是提高奶牛生產效率；四是做強做優(yōu)乳制品加工業(yè)；五是促進養(yǎng)殖加工融合發(fā)展；是提升乳品質量安全水平；七是推動主產省(區(qū))實現(xiàn)奶業(yè)振興；八是大力引導和促進乳制品消費。
 
　　江蘇省出臺推進奶業(yè)振興保障乳品質量安全的實施意見
 
　　近日，江蘇省政府辦公廳發(fā)布《關于推進奶業(yè)振興保障乳品質量安全的實施意見》(以下簡稱《實施意見》)，《實施意見》中明確，到2020年，江蘇省奶牛存欄300頭以上規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖比重達85%以上、奶源自給率保持穩(wěn)定、乳品監(jiān)督抽檢合格率達到99%以上、養(yǎng)殖廢棄物綜合利用率達到75%以上。到2025年，奶業(yè)基本實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。
 
　　下一步，江蘇省將優(yōu)化養(yǎng)殖區(qū)域布局；轉變養(yǎng)殖方式；強化質量管理；加強消費引導。多項措施并舉加快構建現(xiàn)代奶業(yè)產業(yè)體系、生產體系、經營體系和質量安全體系，不斷提高奶業(yè)發(fā)展質量效益和競爭力，大力推進奶業(yè)現(xiàn)代化，為高水平全面建成小康社會、推動高質量發(fā)展走在前列提供有力支撐。
 
　　河北省將開展奶業(yè)振興行動明確列入鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃
 
　　在《河北省人民政府關于實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的意見》中明確提出要加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代都市型農業(yè)和特色農業(yè)，培育發(fā)展菜、肉、奶、蛋、果和水產等主導產業(yè)；穩(wěn)定豬雞、發(fā)展牛羊、振興奶業(yè)，引導養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)向玉米主產區(qū)和環(huán)境容量大的地區(qū)轉移。
 
　　同時，深入開展奶業(yè)振興行動，實施“8噸奶”工程，發(fā)展巴氏奶、嬰幼兒奶粉、奶酪等產品。乳粉業(yè)發(fā)展補助資金重點支持智能牧場建設，戰(zhàn)略性新興產業(yè)資金、工業(yè)轉型升級資金安排支持新建擴建乳品加工企業(yè)。
 
　　本文由中國農機網整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：農業(yè)農村部、江蘇農業(yè)網、河北省人民政府，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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