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【世界知識產(chǎn)權日】此“猴姑”非彼“猴菇”——農(nóng)機行業(yè)發(fā)展更需創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動

2019-04-26 16:30:57 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者:四夕 閱讀量:46009 評論

導讀:看似平凡的今天(4月26日),其實是一個不平凡的節(jié)日——世界知識產(chǎn)權日。世界知識產(chǎn)權日由世界知識產(chǎn)權組織于2001年4月26日設立,目的是在世界范圍內(nèi)樹立尊重知識、崇尚科學和保護知識產(chǎn)權的意識,營造鼓勵知識創(chuàng)新的法律環(huán)境。在今年的世界知識產(chǎn)權日前夕,有這么一件事鬧上了微博熱搜——#江西江中猴姑起訴陜西猴菇#,是不是“猴姑”“猴菇”傻傻分不清楚?

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】看似平凡的今天(4月26日),其實是一個不平凡的節(jié)日——世界知識產(chǎn)權日。世界知識產(chǎn)權日由世界知識產(chǎn)權組織于2001年4月26日設立,目的是在世界范圍內(nèi)樹立尊重知識、崇尚科學和保護知識產(chǎn)權的意識,營造鼓勵知識創(chuàng)新的法律環(huán)境。在今年的世界知識產(chǎn)權日前夕,有這么一件事鬧上了微博熱搜——#江西江中猴姑起訴陜西猴菇#,是不是“猴姑”“猴菇”傻傻分不清楚?
 
  4月23號下午,江西某公司將咸陽興平市的一家食品廠告到了西安市中級人民法院,他們認為自己名下的“猴姑”餅干被對方“猴菇”餅干“傍”了。庭審中,原告方認為消費者看到兩個商品名無法直接區(qū)分,被告的行為違反了《商標法》第五十七條的規(guī)定,在相同或者相似的商品上,使用相似的商標。被告則認為,“猴姑”的商標是以猴子姑娘為本意,而他們使用的“猴菇”是猴頭菇的簡稱,并且自己在包裝上已經(jīng)注明了產(chǎn)品來源,兩者根本不可能混淆。庭審中雙方同意調(diào)解,此案將擇期宣判。
 
  “猴姑”“猴菇”的爭議讓人啼笑皆非,但是不可否認的是背后所揭露的市場真相:商標造假屢見不鮮,康師傅VS唐師傅、藍月亮VS藍月殼、大白兔奶糖VS太白兔奶糖……還記得去年的世界知識產(chǎn)權日,農(nóng)機網(wǎng)就曾提到了“山寨德邦”造假事件(查看文章《世界知識產(chǎn)權日來了,農(nóng)機企業(yè)也要維權亮劍》),提醒農(nóng)機企業(yè)加強維權意識。
 
  法規(guī)加持:知識產(chǎn)權保護力度正持續(xù)加大
 
  *局局長申長雨24日在2019中國知識產(chǎn)權保護高層論壇上表示,我國將完善知識產(chǎn)權法律法規(guī),重點完善侵權懲罰性賠償制度。據(jù)介紹,圍繞加強知識產(chǎn)權保護,*局2019年還將著力抓好制定知識產(chǎn)權強國戰(zhàn)略綱要、制定實施知識產(chǎn)權保護體系建設方案、加強知識產(chǎn)權源頭保護以及創(chuàng)新知識產(chǎn)權保護機制等工作。
 
  近年來,我國越來越重視對相關知識產(chǎn)權保護法律法規(guī)的完善,且逐步在加大對知識產(chǎn)權侵權行為的懲處力度。
 
  就農(nóng)機行業(yè)而言,主要根據(jù)《國家創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略綱要》、《國家信息化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略綱要》《“十三五”國家科技創(chuàng)新發(fā)展規(guī)劃》、《中國制造2025》、《“十三五”國家戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》、《“十三五”旅游業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》、《“健康中國2030”規(guī)劃綱要》等黨中央、國務院文件明確重點發(fā)展方向確定的《知識產(chǎn)權重點支持產(chǎn)業(yè)目錄(2018年本)》中直接將畜禽養(yǎng)殖設施設備、智能農(nóng)機裝備與設施等劃入知識產(chǎn)權保護范圍。
 
  在今年發(fā)布的中央一號文件中,更是在夯實農(nóng)業(yè)基礎、保障重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給方面明確提出了要加快突破農(nóng)業(yè)關鍵核心技術。包括強化創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展,實施農(nóng)業(yè)關鍵核心技術攻關行動,培育一批農(nóng)業(yè)戰(zhàn)略科技創(chuàng)新力量,推動生物種業(yè)、重型農(nóng)機、智慧農(nóng)業(yè)、綠色投入品等領域自主創(chuàng)新;支持薄弱環(huán)節(jié)適用農(nóng)機研發(fā),促進農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級,加快推進農(nóng)業(yè)機械化;加強農(nóng)業(yè)領域知識產(chǎn)權創(chuàng)造與應用等具體措施。
 
  創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動——提升市場核心競爭力
 
  今年1月,國家統(tǒng)計局對外公布,經(jīng)初步核算,2018年全年我國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)為90.0309萬億元,同比增長6.6%,經(jīng)濟總量站上90萬億元的新臺階。其中,2018年,高技術制造業(yè)、戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和裝備制造業(yè)增加值分別比上年增長11.7%、8.9%和8.1%,增速分別比規(guī)模以上工業(yè)快5.5、2.7和1.9個百分點。
 
  在激烈的化市場競爭中,擁有核心關機技術的知識產(chǎn)權既是支撐行業(yè)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的重要基石,也是企業(yè)和國家參與競爭的核心要素。只有創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動才能夠在新一輪的市場競爭中搶占先機,占領制高點。
 
  受歷史等因素的影響,相對比于其他發(fā)達國家而言,我國農(nóng)業(yè)裝備領域起步晚、發(fā)展慢,在農(nóng)機裝備層面有效供給不足,缺乏核心競爭力。但隨著技術研發(fā)能力逐漸成為行業(yè)競爭焦點,“中國制造2025”的提出,農(nóng)機裝備更是成為十個重點領域之一,我國逐漸由制造大國走向制造強國。
 
  近年來,農(nóng)業(yè)領域科技和知識產(chǎn)權迅速發(fā)展,為穩(wěn)生產(chǎn)、提效率、降成本、增收益提供了重要保障和支撐。2018年9月,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布的《中國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村科技發(fā)展報告》顯示,我國農(nóng)業(yè)科技進步貢獻率由2012年的53.5%提高到2017年的57.5%,取得了一批突破性成果。農(nóng)業(yè)高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷壯大,帶動農(nóng)村新產(chǎn)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)蓬勃發(fā)展。
 
  正如,在正在舉辦的2019(首屆)全國農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化大會暨第七屆成都都市現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)博覽會上,中國農(nóng)科院成果轉(zhuǎn)化局局長王述民代表大會組委會和專家評選組發(fā)布了100項重大農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果和1000項科技成果,并從中選出部分具有推廣價值的成果進行展覽展示和推介路演,促進相關成果的轉(zhuǎn)化交易。
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