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亞洲11國(guó)達(dá)成草地貪夜蛾防控昆明共識(shí)

2019-11-18 09:12:56 來(lái)源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：16708 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：近日，中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部與聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織在云南省昆明市聯(lián)合召開(kāi)亞洲區(qū)域草地貪夜蛾監(jiān)測(cè)防控研討會(huì)，共商協(xié)作推進(jìn)草地貪夜蛾可持續(xù)治理大計(jì)。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】近日，中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部與聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織在云南省昆明市聯(lián)合召開(kāi)亞洲區(qū)域草地貪夜蛾監(jiān)測(cè)防控研討會(huì)，共商協(xié)作推進(jìn)草地貪夜蛾可持續(xù)治理大計(jì)。來(lái)自聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織及孟加拉國(guó)、柬埔寨、中國(guó)、印度尼西亞、日本、老撾、緬甸、韓國(guó)、斯里蘭卡、泰國(guó)和越南等11個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家的60多位農(nóng)業(yè)官員和專家參加會(huì)議。
 
　　會(huì)議交流了及亞洲區(qū)域草地貪夜蛾研究進(jìn)展及發(fā)生防治情況，分享了草地貪夜蛾監(jiān)測(cè)防控中國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，分析了草地貪夜蛾當(dāng)前及今后面臨的形勢(shì)與挑戰(zhàn)，研討了應(yīng)對(duì)措施，確定了今后一段時(shí)期優(yōu)先重點(diǎn)工作。
 
　　與會(huì)代表指出，自2018年以來(lái)，草地貪夜蛾在亞洲逐年向北、向南擴(kuò)展，發(fā)生程度越來(lái)越重，已擴(kuò)散至亞洲16個(gè)國(guó)家。亞洲國(guó)家共同面臨草地貪夜蛾發(fā)生規(guī)律不清、早期監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警難、農(nóng)民技術(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足及自然天敵缺乏等新挑戰(zhàn)。
 
　　在充分討論和發(fā)表各方意見(jiàn)基礎(chǔ)上，與會(huì)11國(guó)代表就推進(jìn)亞洲區(qū)域草地貪夜蛾持續(xù)控制達(dá)成合作共識(shí)，一致通過(guò)《亞洲區(qū)域草地貪夜蛾可持續(xù)治理協(xié)作倡議》，主要包括五項(xiàng)內(nèi)容：
 
　　一是開(kāi)展區(qū)域聯(lián)合監(jiān)測(cè)。亞洲國(guó)家特別是毗鄰國(guó)家應(yīng)加強(qiáng)草地貪夜蛾聯(lián)合監(jiān)測(cè)，推廣使用草地貪夜蛾監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警系統(tǒng)等信息化監(jiān)測(cè)工具，及時(shí)有效開(kāi)展蟲(chóng)情預(yù)警。
 
　　二是建立信息交換機(jī)制。國(guó)家間通過(guò)草地貪夜蛾監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警系統(tǒng)、植物保護(hù)公約和其他信息交換機(jī)制，共享有關(guān)草地貪夜蛾的發(fā)生情況、防控措施和研究成果等信息。
 
　　三是加強(qiáng)區(qū)域技術(shù)交流。通過(guò)召開(kāi)年度研討會(huì)、綜合防治技術(shù)培訓(xùn)、專家交流團(tuán)組等多種形式，分享交流監(jiān)測(cè)與持續(xù)治理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提升草地貪夜蛾區(qū)域防控技術(shù)水平。
 
　　四是推動(dòng)區(qū)域可持續(xù)治理。各國(guó)同意加強(qiáng)草地貪夜蛾綜合防治，優(yōu)先采取生物防治、天敵保護(hù)利用等措施，減少農(nóng)藥使用量和使用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
 
　　五是加強(qiáng)政策和資金支持。呼吁各國(guó)政府和聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織等積極調(diào)動(dòng)相關(guān)資源促進(jìn)開(kāi)展防控行動(dòng)，加強(qiáng)對(duì)農(nóng)民支持和教育培訓(xùn)。
 
　　會(huì)議決定，在亞太區(qū)域植物保護(hù)委員會(huì)下成立亞洲區(qū)域草地貪夜蛾工作組，每個(gè)國(guó)家確定1-2名聯(lián)絡(luò)員，中國(guó)作為個(gè)輪值主席國(guó)設(shè)立秘書(shū)處負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)相關(guān)工作。
 
　　據(jù)悉，今年孟加拉、柬埔寨、老撾等國(guó)家局部玉米受害較重，據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì)，受害面積約200萬(wàn)公頃，部分地區(qū)造成玉米減產(chǎn)10%以上。中國(guó)發(fā)生草地貪夜蛾110萬(wàn)公頃，由于各級(jí)政府重視，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門(mén)監(jiān)測(cè)防治措施有力，南方玉米產(chǎn)區(qū)產(chǎn)量損失控制在5%以內(nèi)，黃淮海等玉米主產(chǎn)區(qū)沒(méi)有造成損失，實(shí)現(xiàn)了“防蟲(chóng)害奪豐收”的目標(biāo)，取得良好成效和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織官員和各國(guó)代表對(duì)此給予高度評(píng)價(jià)。

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