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《農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械安全監(jiān)督管理?xiàng)l例》實(shí)施10周年

2019-11-18 16:59:14 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：22420 評論

導(dǎo)讀：《農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械安全監(jiān)督管理?xiàng)l例》是為了加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械安全監(jiān)督管理，預(yù)防和減少農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械事故，保障人民生命和財產(chǎn)安全而制定的法規(guī)。2009年9月17日發(fā)布，自2009年11月1日起施行。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】《農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械安全監(jiān)督管理?xiàng)l例》是為了加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械安全監(jiān)督管理，預(yù)防和減少農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械事故，保障人民生命和財產(chǎn)安全而制定的法規(guī)。2009年9月17日發(fā)布，自2009年11月1日起施行。
 
　　《農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械安全監(jiān)督管理?xiàng)l例》
 
　　在中華人民共和國境內(nèi)從事農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的生產(chǎn)、銷售、維修、使用操作以及安全監(jiān)督管理等活動，應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守本條例。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械生產(chǎn)者應(yīng)當(dāng)按照農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械安全技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)；農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)合格并附具詳盡的安全操作說明書和標(biāo)注安全警示標(biāo)志后，方可出廠銷售；依法必須進(jìn)行認(rèn)證的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械，在出廠前應(yīng)當(dāng)標(biāo)注認(rèn)證標(biāo)志。
 
　　上道路行駛的拖拉機(jī)，依法必須經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的，在出廠前應(yīng)當(dāng)標(biāo)注認(rèn)證標(biāo)志，并符合機(jī)動車國家安全技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械生產(chǎn)者應(yīng)當(dāng)建立產(chǎn)品出廠記錄制度，如實(shí)記錄農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的名稱、規(guī)格、數(shù)量、生產(chǎn)日期、生產(chǎn)批號、檢驗(yàn)合格證號、購貨者名稱及聯(lián)系方式、銷售日期等內(nèi)容。出廠記錄保存期限不得少于3年。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械銷售者對購進(jìn)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械應(yīng)當(dāng)查驗(yàn)產(chǎn)品合格證明。對依法實(shí)行工業(yè)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)許可證管理、依法必須進(jìn)行認(rèn)證的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械，還應(yīng)當(dāng)驗(yàn)明相應(yīng)的證明文件或者標(biāo)志。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械銷售者應(yīng)當(dāng)建立銷售記錄制度，如實(shí)記錄農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的名稱、規(guī)格、生產(chǎn)批號、供貨者名稱及聯(lián)系方式、銷售流向等內(nèi)容。銷售記錄保存期限不得少于3年。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械銷售者應(yīng)當(dāng)向購買者說明農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械操作方法和安全注意事項(xiàng)，并依法開具銷售發(fā)票。
 
　　從事農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械維修經(jīng)營，應(yīng)當(dāng)有必要的維修場地，有必要的維修設(shè)施、設(shè)備和檢測儀器，有相應(yīng)的維修技術(shù)人員，有安全防護(hù)和環(huán)境保護(hù)措施，取得相應(yīng)的維修技術(shù)合格證書，并依法辦理工商登記手續(xù)。
 
　　申請農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械維修技術(shù)合格證書，應(yīng)當(dāng)向當(dāng)?shù)乜h級人民政府農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化主管部門提交下列材料：
 
　　(一)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械維修業(yè)務(wù)申請表；
 
　　(二)申請人身份證明、企業(yè)名稱預(yù)先核準(zhǔn)通知書；
 
　　(三)維修場所使用證明；
 
　　(四)主要維修設(shè)施、設(shè)備和檢測儀器清單；
 
　　(五)主要維修技術(shù)人員的國家職業(yè)資格證書。
 
　　2019年上半年農(nóng)機(jī)事故情況
 
　　2019年，《農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械安全監(jiān)督管理?xiàng)l例》實(shí)施10周年，也是“放管服”改革和農(nóng)業(yè)綜合行政執(zhí)法改革關(guān)鍵時期。近年來全國農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制不斷壓實(shí)，牌證管理和隱患排查等監(jiān)管措施不斷加強(qiáng)，農(nóng)機(jī)事故連年持續(xù)下降，全國農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)形勢總體平穩(wěn)向好。
 
　　一、農(nóng)機(jī)道路外事故情況
 
　　2019年上半年，累計報告國家等級公路以外農(nóng)機(jī)事故148起，死亡13人，受傷41人，直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失208.21萬元。與去年同期相比，事故起數(shù)、死亡人數(shù)、受傷人數(shù)和直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失分別下降了36.2%、60.6%、26.8%和39.3%。
 
　　事故發(fā)生的主要原因：因操作失誤引發(fā)的事故99起，死亡7人，受傷25人；因無證駕駛引發(fā)的事故31起，死亡9人，受傷11人；因無牌行駛引發(fā)的事故21起，死亡7人，受傷10人；因未年檢引發(fā)的事故28起，死亡10人，受傷12人。
 
　　二、農(nóng)機(jī)道路交通事故情況
 
　　據(jù)公安部門統(tǒng)計，2019年上半年全國共接報拖拉機(jī)肇事造成人員傷亡的道路交通事故754起，致257人死亡、764人受傷，直接財產(chǎn)損失213.8萬元。與2018年同期相比，事故起數(shù)減少266起，下降26.1%；死亡人數(shù)減少158人，下降38.1%；受傷人數(shù)減少230人，下降23.1%；直接財產(chǎn)損失減少128.1萬元，下降37.5%。發(fā)生較大以上道路交通事故3起，同比增加1起。另外，還發(fā)生1起重大路外事故。
 
　　全國拖拉機(jī)造成的交通事故中，59%的肇事拖拉機(jī)沒有號牌，其中，廣西、安徽、湖北、江蘇、新疆、云南、黑龍江、貴州等8省份無號牌拖拉機(jī)肇事為突出，占全國總數(shù)的67.5%。  全國拖拉機(jī)造成的交通事故中，39%的拖拉機(jī)駕駛?cè)藳]有駕駛證，其中，廣西、湖北、安徽、黑龍江、吉林、江蘇、山東、新疆等8省份無證駕駛拖拉機(jī)肇事為突出，占全國總數(shù)的68%。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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